Lesson 67-70主要内容：一般过去时主要内容：一般过去时Review1.Make a sentence with must/mustnt. translation:她什么时候必须回家？她必须在10点15分之前回家。我们玩的很开心。2.反身代词。When must she get home? She must get/come home at 10:15./a quarter past ten. We enjoy ourselves.主格宾格的 I memyhehim hissheherheritititsweusourtheythemtheiryouyouyour名词性的反身代词反身代词minemyselfhishimselfhersherselfitsitselfoursourselvestheirstheirselvesyoursyourselvesMonday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday SundayweekendNew Words greengrocer 零售商零售商 absent 缺席的缺席的 keep 处于处于 spend 度过度过 country 乡村乡村 lucky 幸运的幸运的New Words church 教堂教堂 dairy 乳品店乳品店 baker 面包师傅面包师傅 grocer 食品杂货店食品杂货店greengrocergreengrocers/ri:nrus/butcherbutchers/but/greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词： at the greengrocers at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothers在蔬菜水果店在蔬菜水果店在肉店里在肉店里在理发店在理发店在文具店在文具店在牙医的诊所在牙医的诊所在我妈妈家在我妈妈家absent adj. 缺席的缺席的be absent from 不在，缺席不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课缺课 be absent from work 旷工旷工她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。 She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school.keep v. （身体健康）处于（状况）；保（身体健康）处于（状况）；保存，保留保守；储藏存，保留保守；储藏翻译：翻译： 让火一直燃烧。让火一直燃烧。 Keep the fire burning. 他保不住自己的工作了。他保不住自己的工作了。 He would not be able to keep his job. 当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？东西吗？ Would you keep my things for me while Im away?spend v. 度过度过 v. 花（时间等）；度过花（时间等）；度过spend + n./pron. 度过度过 我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。 We are going to spend several days at my mothers. 我想这周末在乡下度假。我想这周末在乡下度假。 I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend. v. 用（钱），花费用（钱），花费spend 时间时间/金钱金钱 + on +sth. 女人都花很多钱来买衣服。女人都花很多钱来买衣服。 Women spend a lot of money on clothes. 孩子们花费很多时间上网。孩子们花费很多时间上网。 Children spend a lot of time on Internet.spend 时间时间/金钱金钱 +(in) doing sth.在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划计划The manager spent 2 hours explaining the plan at the meeting.country n. 乡村乡村 n. 国家；国土；故乡国家；国土；故乡India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。 n. 乡下，乡村乡下，乡村country表示表示“农村农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词时，前面一定要加定冠词the。 adj. 乡下的；乡村风味的乡下的；乡村风味的I prefer country life to life in the city. 乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。After nearly thirty years in the city, hes still country. 他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。 lucky adj. 幸运的幸运的 adj. 有好运的，幸运的有好运的，幸运的她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. adj. 侥幸的，碰巧的侥幸的，碰巧的他并非真知道答案他并非真知道答案那不过是个侥幸的那不过是个侥幸的猜测。猜测。He didnt really know the answer - it was just a lucky guess.他碰巧在这儿。他碰巧在这儿。Its lucky hes here. Lucky dogThats my destiny.图片 过去式 现在时He was a boy many years ago.He is a singer now.She was a girl many years ago.She is an actor now.He was a baby many year ago.He is a basketball player now.beamis arewaswere was现在式：现在式：过去式：过去式： Grammer一般过去时态：表示过去某个时间里发生一般过去时态：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语具备的能力性格。作、行为，过去主语具备的能力性格。其基本结构为：主语其基本结构为：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他，其他，否定形式否定形式1、was/were+notI am at school .过去式：过去式： I was at school yesterday.过去式的否定形式：过去式的否定形式： I wasnt at school yesterday.过去式的一般疑问句：过去式的一般疑问句：Were you at school yesterday?Yes, I was.No, I wasnt.肯定回答：否定回答：egExercise他们昨天在北京。他去年还是个学生。你昨晚在家吗？你们上午在哪儿？1,I am at the grocers.2,They are at the dairys.3,Penny is at the bakers.4,Tom is at the hairdressers.5,Jerry is at his mothers.6,She is in hospital.7,He is at church.8,You are at school.9,Tom is in the room.practice练习练习 (把下列句子变成过去式、否定、及疑问句把下列句子变成过去式、否定、及疑问句)Read the text,and answer the questions.1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?No,she wasnt.2.Where was she?She was at the greengrocers.3.Who was at the butchers?Mrs.Williams was.Listen again,then answer the questions.1.How is Jimmy today?2.Was Jimmy at school last week?3.When was he absent from school?Hes very well.No, he wasnt.Mrs.Johnson:Were you at the butchers?Mrs.Williams:Yes,I was.Were you at the butchers,too?Mrs.Johnson:No,I wasnt.I was at at the greengrocers. How is Jimmy today?Mrs.Williams:Hes very well,thank you.Mrs.Johnson:Was he absent from school last week?Mrs.Williams:Yes,he was. He was absent on Mon,Tues, Wed,and Thursday. How are you all keeping?Mrs.Johnson:Very well,thank you. We are going to spend three days in the country. We are going to stay at my mothers for the weekend.Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday and Sunday in the country! Arent you lucky!Find out the mistakesWas you at the butchers?Yes,I were.How are Jimmy today?Was he absent to school last week?How are you all keep?werewasisfromkeepingHe was absent in Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday ,and Thursday.We are going to spent three days on the country.Arent you luck!fromspendinlucky-Were you at the butchers?-Yes,I was.am,are的过去式是wereis的过去式was were的否定werentwas 的否定 wasntHow is Jimmy today?How are you? How is she/he?How are they? How are you all keeping?问人怎么 样？ 也可以说How are you doing? How is everything/it going? Whats going on?那一般我们都怎么回答呢?Not bad.Pretty well. Very well.Great. Im OK. Was he absent from school last week?We are going to spend three days in the country.缺席，注意介词要用fromLast month/yearspend的过去式spent花费，主语为人，一般与in/on.搭配。- Were you at the office last night ? - No, I wasnt. I was at home. - Where were you last Sunday ?- I was at church. Key structures-Where were you on Monday?-I was in GZ.-When were you at the office?-9:00 pm last night.Lesson 69The car race单词 比一比一般一般过去过去时态时态There be（某处有某物）（某处有某物）There is-There are-There was There wereon the .There isThere are some books书架上书架上有一本书。有一本书。书架上书架上有一些书。有一些书。bookshelfa book yesterdayThere _a book on the bookshelf. ( is was ) wasyesterdayThere _some books on the bookshelf. ( are were ) wereThere be 单：单：There is a/ an 复：复：There are some 单：单：There was a/an 复：复：There were some 一般一般现在现在时时一般一般过去过去时时There was an apple on the table . . yesterday There were some appleson the table . . yesterday There was a student in the classroom . .last SundayThere were some students in the classroom . .last SundayThere was a car on the streetthis morning. There were some cars on the street . this morningIts time to watch. There is （be的适当形式 ） a car race near our town every year. In 1995, there was （be的适当形式 ） a very big race. There were hundreds of people （数以百计的 ） there. My wife and I were （be的适当形式 ） at the race. Our friends Julie and Jack were （be的适当形式 ） there, too. You can see us （we的适当形式 ） in the crowd. We are standing （stand的适当形式 ） on the left. There were （be的适当形式 ） twenty cars in the race. There were （be的适当形式 ） English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars. It was （be的适当形式 ） an exciting finish. The winner was （be的适当形式 ） Billy Stewart. He was （be的适当形式 ） in car number fifteen. Five other cars were （be的适当形式 ） just behind him. On the way home （在回家的路上）, my wife said to me, Dont drive so quickly! Youre not Billy Stewart!课文拓展1. How many cars are there in the race? There are four.2. What number is the red car? Its number ninety-five.3. Which car is the winner, the red car, the yellow car, the blue car or the green car? The green car.Learn the textIs there a car race in our town every year?Yes, there is.Was there a very big car race in 1998?No, there wasnt. How many people were there?There were hundreds of people there.How many cars were there in the race?There were twenty cars in the race.Who was the winner?The winner was Billy Stewart.3.Read the passageThere is a car race near our town every year.a horse race 赛马赛马 a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑英里赛跑every day/ week/ Monday汽车比赛汽车比赛每年每年 In 1995, there was a very big race.在在19951995年年in/on/at 表时间：in in June / in summer /in 2011 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening （in 表月、季、年、上、下午和晚）on on Monday/ on June 12th at at five oclock/ at noon/at nightin/at 表地点： in in China/ in Tongliaoat at home/ at school/ at the butchers （on 在具体某一天 （at 用在时间点） （in 在大地点）（at 在小地点）There were hundreds of people there.thousands of cars 成千上万的汽车成千上万的汽车成百上千的成百上千的My wife and I were at the race.There were twenty cars in the race.at the party 在聚会上在聚会上at the meeting 在会议上在会议上at the concert 在音乐会上在音乐会上在赛场上在比赛中You can see us in the crowd.We are standing on the left.on the right 在右面在右面turn left 左转左转turn right 右转右转在人群中在人群中在左面在左面He was in car number fifteen.On the way home, my wife said to meLesson 69/ Class Two/ Page 137在第在第1515号车里号车里在回家的路上在回家的路上6. Written exercisesSummary1. 一般过去时态一般过去时态 There be 句型句型 There was/ were2. 介词介词in, on, at 一般过去时是指过去发生的动作，一般在动词后面+ed 比如 visitvisited drive- drived不规则变化：am,are-were is-was go-went dodid have had trytried study studies flyfliedstay-stayed eat- ate drink-drunk learn-learntHomework