www.lcez.cn 完型填空完型填空 考查综合运用语言的能力考查综合运用语言的能力：1)词语辨析能力词语辨析能力2)语法结构分析能力语法结构分析能力3)语篇理解能力语篇理解能力4)逻辑推理能力逻辑推理能力5)文化背景透析能力文化背景透析能力6)作者意图剖析能力作者意图剖析能力7)生活常识综合运用能力生活常识综合运用能力www.lcez.cn 近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设计上出现了重大突近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设计上出现了重大突破，一改过去对语法，句式关系及固定句型的考查，而侧破，一改过去对语法，句式关系及固定句型的考查，而侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整体语义的理解能力。它要求考生不但要有比较扎实是对整体语义的理解能力。它要求考生不但要有比较扎实的语言知识，较大的词汇量，而且要具有一定的语篇分析的语言知识，较大的词汇量，而且要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。要做好这种题型，考生除了必备的能力及逻辑思维能力。要做好这种题型，考生除了必备的语言基础知识和基本技能之外，还应了解其命题特点，掌语言基础知识和基本技能之外，还应了解其命题特点，掌握一定的解题技巧。握一定的解题技巧。 做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用。首先要快速浏览全文，弄清和短文中完整句的启示作用。首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。只有这样才符合这种题型的解题思路。具体的讲，还应注只有这样才符合这种题型的解题思路。具体的讲，还应注意以下几个方面：意以下几个方面：www.lcez.cn一、完形填空要考查的几个方面一、完形填空要考查的几个方面:1.根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。www.lcez.cn例1：Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase3downthestairs.1.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired2.A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked3.A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turning分析：分析：在把握上文在把握上文“我提着衣箱缓慢地上楼梯我提着衣箱缓慢地上楼梯”的情况下，的情况下，可知可知1题答案为题答案为D.tired，即当我到达三楼时，已经很累了；即当我到达三楼时，已经很累了；再从爸爸再从爸爸“提着两只衣箱跟在我后面提着两只衣箱跟在我后面”以及下文的信息词以及下文的信息词“fell”可知此句的意思是：爸爸少跨了一步摔倒了，衣可知此句的意思是：爸爸少跨了一步摔倒了，衣箱滚下了楼梯。因此箱滚下了楼梯。因此2、3题的答案分别为题的答案分别为C、A，尽管其尽管其它选项在语法上均无错误。它选项在语法上均无错误。D.tiredC.missedA.rollingwww.lcez.cn例2:ButEllaFant,whowasfiledwith1,shoutedatthetopofhervoice,Lookat2Theyrealloutof3exceptmyJohnIsnthethebest1.A.sadnessB.happinessC.surpriseD.regret2.A.themB.thoseC.thatD.him3.A.sightB.orderC.mindD.step分析：考虑上下文的语境，第一个空的后边既然分析：考虑上下文的语境，第一个空的后边既然“是声嘶是声嘶力竭的喊叫力竭的喊叫”就不能是就不能是A、D项，特别是通过最后一句项，特别是通过最后一句Isnthethebest推知母亲此时的感觉是推知母亲此时的感觉是“幸福幸福”的。的。所以所以1题的答案选题的答案选B。2题的答案选题的答案选A.them是因为其后用是因为其后用了了theyre。3题通过全篇语境知道此时描述的游行队伍里题通过全篇语境知道此时描述的游行队伍里一个人的步伐与其他人的不同，答案应与一个人的步伐与其他人的不同，答案应与“步伐步伐”有关，有关，所以答案选所以答案选D.step。B.happinessA.themD.stepwww.lcez.cn2.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理NMET完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。www.lcez.cn例1：Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir1.Thiswasthebeginningofanother2dayinNewYorkCity.1.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices2.A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary分析：从信息词分析：从信息词“earlymorning”和和“sleepy-eyed”来来判断，判断，B.homes不符合逻辑，按生活经验，他们是去上不符合逻辑，按生活经验，他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会认为，既然上班，就要去班。这时有些考生也许会认为，既然上班，就要去“挤公挤公交车交车”或或“去办公室去办公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或坐地铁的，也有自己开车去的。人们上班有去农场的、的或坐地铁的，也有自己开车去的。人们上班有去农场的、煤矿的，还有去工厂车间的，不一定去办公室。因此，煤矿的，还有去工厂车间的，不一定去办公室。因此，C.buses和和D.offices不符合生活实际。不符合生活实际。1题只有题只有A.jobs才才是最合乎逻辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工作是最合乎逻辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生，是平平常常的，因此岗位。而这种情况是天天发生，是平平常常的，因此2题题答案是答案是D.ordinary。A.jobsD.ordinarywww.lcez.cn例例2：（：（NMET1998）Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30.29.A.toB.atC.inD.by30.A.checkB.readC.keepD.sign分析：分析：29题的答案是题的答案是C，bed的前面应当用介词的前面应当用介词in。至于至于30题，就要用到相应的文化背景知识：外国人有早上读报题，就要用到相应的文化背景知识：外国人有早上读报的习惯，句中的习惯，句中papers即报纸（即报纸（newspapers）。）。这是理解这是理解文章细节的关键。有了这些文化背景知识，便可迅速推断文章细节的关键。有了这些文化背景知识，便可迅速推断出最佳选项出最佳选项B.read。因为生活中过分溺爱孩子的母亲，因为生活中过分溺爱孩子的母亲，让儿子让儿子“在床上在床上”吃早饭，吃早饭，“读读”早报是很自然的事情，早报是很自然的事情，这也正与文章的主旨相吻合。这也正与文章的主旨相吻合。C.inB.readwww.lcez.cn3.根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。用法紧密相关。解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。www.lcez.cn例例1：（：（NMET1992）Mrs.Clarkwas38teaatthetime.38.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving分析：从动词与名词的搭配关系角度考虑，分析：从动词与名词的搭配关系角度考虑，“沏茶沏茶”用用maketea,“上茶上茶”用用servethetea,这是语言使用过程当这是语言使用过程当中约定俗成的习惯用法，所以该题正确答案是中约定俗成的习惯用法，所以该题正确答案是B.making，考生也不应受汉语思维习惯的影响而误选考生也不应受汉语思维习惯的影响而误选A。B.makingwww.lcez.cn例例2:TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasntlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.1.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehad2.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now2分析：解题分析：解题1选选C，是因为它这里是表伴随。解题是因为它这里是表伴随。解题2选选B是是因为因为struck的意思有的意思有”使使想到想到”,其它几个意思不符，其它几个意思不符，搭配也不合理。解题搭配也不合理。解题3选选C，itisntlongbefore是一个固是一个固定搭配的句型。定搭配的句型。C.havingB.struckC.beforewww.lcez.cn4.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化语法，但对案完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化语法，但对语言点的考查依然存在，不过主要体现在词汇搭语言点的考查依然存在，不过主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面。要做好这种题目，必须配和语义辨析两个方面。要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。www.lcez.cn例例1：Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife,especiallyitshardtimes.Irememberedoneofhis1,onenightwhenIwasreadytoquit(退出退出)apoliticalcampaign（运动）运动）Iwaslosing,andwroteaboutitinmydiary.Tired,feelingthemonthsof2,Iwentuptomystudytomakesomenotes.1.A.classesB.adviceC.lessonsD.talks2.A.struggleB.workingC.battleD.defence分析：分析：class（课，班级，阶级）课，班级，阶级）advice（忠告，建议，不可数名忠告，建议，不可数名词）词）lesson（课程，教训）课程，教训）talk（谈话，讲演），根据短文中提供谈话，讲演），根据短文中提供的信息，应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时，父亲的信息，应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时，父亲“教教训训”了他一顿，所以了他一顿，所以1题的答案是题的答案是C.lessons。2题的选项题的选项B.working（工作，劳动）工作，劳动）,D.defence（防卫，辩护）明显不合乎防卫，辩护）明显不合乎逻辑，逻辑，A.struggle意为意为“斗争，战争斗争，战争”，C.battle是指大型战役中是指大型战役中的小规模的小规模“战斗战斗”。作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰辛，为。作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰辛，为争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的“斗争斗争”，根据文章的情节线索我们，根据文章的情节线索我们可以确定最佳选项是可以确定最佳选项是A。这两个题的解决都借助了词义的辨析，同这两个题的解决都借助了词义的辨析，同时也离不开对短文情节发展的把握。时也离不开对短文情节发展的把握。C.lessonsA.strugglewww.lcez.cn例例2：Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagood1ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright,itseemedto2.1.A.ideaB.wayC.pathD.plan2.A.doB.winC.workD.act分析：句中分析：句中“她她”注意到注意到“他他”很紧张，建议很紧张，建议“他他”观看观看表演以消除紧张。显然，表演以消除紧张。显然，“她她”所建议的是一种消除紧张所建议的是一种消除紧张的的“方法方法”。1题的四个选项题的四个选项A.idea（想法，意见）想法，意见）B.way（路线，方法）路线，方法）C.path（小路，路线）小路，路线）D.plan（计计划，规划）划，规划）中只有中只有B选项有此含义，无疑是最佳答案。紧选项有此含义，无疑是最佳答案。紧接下来的一句话是接下来的一句话是“她说得对，这个方法似乎有效。她说得对，这个方法似乎有效。”2题的四个选项题的四个选项A.do（做，尽力）做，尽力）B.win（获胜，夺得）获胜，夺得）C.work（工作，起作用）工作，起作用）D.act（行动，表演）中只有行动，表演）中只有C选项有选项有“奏效奏效”这个含义，自然应该是最佳答案。这两这个含义，自然应该是最佳答案。这两个题的解答也是在考虑上下文的前提下，从词汇意义入手个题的解答也是在考虑上下文的前提下，从词汇意义入手的。的。B.wayC.workwww.lcez.cn二、做完形填空题应从以下方面入手二、做完形填空题应从以下方面入手（一）、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主（一）、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when,where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。（二）、根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文（二）、根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。（三）、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。（三）、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)www.lcez.cn具体操作中应注意的问题具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous2)MrsONeillaskedquestionsandshedidntscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more分析分析:1.根据转折连词根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为相反，因此答案为A。2.and是一个并列连词；是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是意义的词，因此答案是A。A.deepA.nowww.lcez.cn2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：正确的短语。例如：Heresafellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimselfsomuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of分析分析:表示表示“自取，随便拿自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是这个意义的短语是helponeselfto故答案为故答案为C。C.towww.lcez.cn3.扎实基础，搞清辨异扎实基础，搞清辨异SoonIheardalikethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout分析分析:选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是种各样的声音。因此答案是A。A.soundwww.lcez.cn4.看清执行者，确定所选词看清执行者，确定所选词Andvideocamerascanbeusedtopeoplesactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch分析分析:句中动作的发出者是句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是因此答案是C，意思是意思是“记录记录”。C.recordwww.lcez.cn5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondonIstillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as分析分析:根据句前的根据句前的manyyears和句后的和句后的stillremember答答案应选表示转折的连词案应选表示转折的连词but.C.butwww.lcez.cn6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识了解生活常识，确定相关知识(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothehospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest分析分析:在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为的医院就医，因此答案为D。D.nearestwww.lcez.cn三、解此类题主要从以下四步做起：三、解此类题主要从以下四步做起：第一步第一步重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。第二步第二步速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。www.lcez.cn第三步第三步瞻前顾后，灵活答题。瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后瞻前顾后”，即先，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下双管齐下”，在，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。答案。www.lcez.cn第四步第四步复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：进行核查同时注意以下三点：1上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。单复数的一致。2从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。符合上下文的逻辑。3段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。www.lcez.cn根据以上方法确定所选的词。根据以上方法确定所选的词。HarryFieldalsostudyingbiologysaidtheywantedtomakeasmuch1aspossibletoforcethe2torealizewhateverybodywashavingto3.1.A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise2.A.townpeopleB.otherstudentsC.governmentofficialsD.truckdrivers3.A.standB.acceptC.knowD.shareD.noiseC.governmentofficialsA.standwww.lcez.cn做题三做题三忌：忌：v急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。白与选项之间，欲速则不达。v只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。v断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。不照应，前后矛盾。www.lcez.cn一、语法一、语法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _ large parts of the country.A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed awayA. covered二、语法二、语法 + 常识常识More and more factories pump CO2 into the air, and atmosphere across the world_.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats upD. heats up三、四个答案对比三、四个答案对比In Australia folds(羊栏羊栏) have covered an area the_ of the whole of the Britain.A. width B. large C. length D. size D. size四、翻译四、翻译:The village of Yaluma 1 in the mountains of Chipas, a province of Southern Mexico. 2 people are many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon2. A. Their B. Its C. Its D. ItsA. liesC. ItsRock stars admirers (崇拜者崇拜者)who love rock music 1 about a billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to 2 rock stars in person (亲自亲自).1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. seeD. spendD. see五、连接词五、连接词They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have an extra source of income (收入收入). A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore A. But Rock stars admirers who love rock music spend about a billion dollars a year for records. In 1956, Mclean , 1 wrote and sang “American Pie” , 2 he earns an additional two cents on every single 3 of the song.1. A. who B. he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performanceA. whoC. soB. record Many rock stars 1 like Grace Slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bills, and buy new toys. 2 when they need money again ,they do another 3 . They save 4_ money and live from hand to mouth.1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So3. trip B. tour C. travel D. journey3. A. no B. much C. some D. plentyB. liveB. ThenB. tourA. noEnglish people seem very quiet _ reserved (缄默的缄默的), usually.A. though B. and C. even D. butIt was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _ I was going along cheerfully. A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. SoB. andA. ButOne evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a 1 he heard footsteps behind him and he thought 2 was coming near. He began to walk 3 . The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also 4 down.1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned六、词组与翻译六、词组与翻译In 1990 , leader of all big nations metin Japan and agreed to reduce 1 CO2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years 2 , in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury.36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led七、比较四个答案七、比较四个答案,翻译文章翻译文章Projects (工程工程) 1 this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic 2 is that governments and companies can buy the 3 to pump CO2 into the air by investing( 投资投资)in green 4 that take it out again.1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees八、前提示八、前提示Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars have incomesbetween two million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieNeil Young who performs 1 torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. 2 payingexpenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue 3 at the end of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Before B.Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans九、抓住主要信息词九、抓住主要信息词(主体主体-核心核心) ,比较四个答案比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项。最后排除不可能的选项。“It doesnt make 1 ,” said one of he older music millionaires, who made a milliondollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers arent worth this kind of money. In fact, 2 is.” 1. A. efforts B. progress C. sense D. money2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable . A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excitedHellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively十一、后暗示十一、后暗示In this _1_, professors always takeevery opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real _2_.1. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall2. A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiencesHe was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, 1 the steps followed him. He didnt know 2 to save himself.6. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom7. A. when B. where C. why D. how.I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.A. still B. yet C. even D. alreadyHe certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he admired himself in the mirror. He _ thought of going out into the street to see whether he could pass as a policeman out there. A. just B. even C. still D. alreadyThe shop had to agree. They knew that no fire on earth can _ damage a perfect diamond.A. almost B. even C. just D. ever.At times, he would turn, sit down , and _ go on his knees. A. almost B. even C. often D. rather.After a hard day in the laboratory, she goes home. There she plays with her toys.She _ enjoys watching television before going to bed. A. quite B. already C. even D. still.Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they _ seem to me the best yardstick (码尺码尺), because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others . A. even B. still C. always D. almost.First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to break at least six windows. He _ lost his jobas a postman because he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to peoples houses.A. thus B. even C. once D. only.Finally I turned the key in the lock and pushed the door open, with Dad _complaining (抱怨抱怨 ) about a hurting knee or something.A. yet B. only C. even D. stillThe native people said they knew of this animal and called it the “ Yeti” , and they said that they had _ caught Yeti on two occasions (场面场面 )though none has ever been produced as evidence (证据证据 ). A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probablyStudents generally appreciate ( 认可认可 ) these special 50 opportunities (机会机会) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover十二、逻辑推理十二、逻辑推理十三、关连词的重要性十三、关连词的重要性No one denies the 1 of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this 2 . Slides and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details, but creativity of thought cannot be 3 . They can only be developed through 4 experience.1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction 3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced4. A. self-educated B. self -service C. first-hand D. up -to -date十四、抓住中心意思十四、抓住中心意思- 围绕什么话题围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词在文章中出现频率最多的词)Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or three of the 1 , many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lecturesThe professor begins by selecting one 2 of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class 3 . 2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. considerationEveryone is encouraged to give 4 on the work. Not every piece we study is 5 famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations.4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. tooHe develops a friendship with an _ friend -a volleyball called Wilson. A. unusual B. good He realizes that he hasnt been a very good friend _he has always been thinking about himself. A. because B. so He understand that _ is about feelings. A. friendship B. manA volleyball is certainly a(n) _ friend. A. real B. unusual B. importantMy friend is _. He never tells lies. A. honest B. happy C. glad D. kind )_ father and I often argue with each other, we are good friends. A. If B. Although C. When D. As ifThere will be many people at the theatre, so we will go there early in order to get _ seats. A. good B. happy C. sad D. worriedI surf the internet all the time and I like playing _ games. A. computer B. TV C. musical D. machineI am fond of singing. I sing a lot, _ when I am not singing, I listen to rock music. A. and B. but C. so D. or 中档题中档题Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has_ time for his friends.A. many B. much C. little D. few He is a _manager in a company that sends mail all over the world.A. successful B. exciting C. happy D. foolishHe is on a _ across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. A. ship B flight C. boat D. carHe learn to survive all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 1 the most difficult challenge is how to live 2 fiends.1. A. Perhaps B. Surely C. Certainly D. But 2. A. with B. instead of C. without D. andE-mail is faster and cheaper than letters, _ you can write to your e-pals every day. A. so B. and C. but D. therefore- Could I use your bathroom ? - You dont need to ask , _ make yourself at home. A. just B. only C. already D. evenI found the bathroom, _ I didnt find what I was looking for! A. but B. and C. so D. and yetEnglish is a language spoken all _ the world. A. around B. of C. among D. between There are more than 42 countries where the 1 of the people speak English. Most 2 speakers of English are found in the United States of America, Canada , Australian ,South Africa, Ireland ,United Kingdom, New Zealand.1. A. majority B. few C. mostly 2. A. foreign B. native C. English高档高档 题题More than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. An equal number of people learn English as a _ language.A. foreign B. native C. second D. first_ in the world children go to school to learn English . A. Everywhere B. Somewhere C. Anywhere D. Where In China students learn English at school as a 1 language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a 2 or a 3 language.1. A. foreign B. native 2. A. first B. foreign 3. A. native B. second English has developed into the language most _ spoken and used in the world. A. widely B. quickly C. highly D. well Businessmen and tourists often come to China _ being able to speak Chinese. A. without B. with C. of D. fromMake something clear or 1 to understand by describing or 2 information about it.1. A. easy B. difficult C. sound 2. A. taking B. giving C. tellingThank you