TEM 4专四语法考点一时态、语态二非谓语动词三虚拟语气四情态动词五形容词比较级和比较结构六倒装句七反意疑问句八复合句（形容词性、名词性、副词性从句）一时态、语态1.-Imsorry,Ishouldnthavebeensorudetoyou,-You_yourtemperbutthatsOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing2.-Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.-On,no，I_.A.hadntB.mustntC.haventD.didnt3.-Willyougototheparknow?-NotuntilI_myphysicsexercises.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC,willhavefinishedD.hadfinished4.-Imsorry,butthebossisnthereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?-No,Illcallhimback.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkhe_?A.hadarrivedB.hasarrivedC.willarriveD.willhavearrived5.-WhatdidyouthinkofActIoftheplaylastnight?-Imsorry,Theplay_whenIgotthere.A.hadbeenstartedB.hadbeenonforhalfanhourC.wastostartD.hadbegunforhalfanhourCDBDB6.Ishouldverymuchliketogototheparty,but_.A.IwillnotbeinvitedB.IwasnotinvitedC.IhavenotbeeninvitedD.Iamnotinvited7.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving8.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforuptominutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision_thenewspapercompletely.A.replacedB.havereplacedC.replaceD.willreplace9.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_.A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIdidC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing10.I_yourlastpointcouldyousayitagain?A.didntquitecatchB.dontquitecatchC.hadntquitecatchD.cantquitecatchCADDA11Forsometimenow,worldleaders_outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed12.Jack_fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed13.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_continually_mewithsillyquestions?A.have;interruptedB.had;interruptedC.are;interruptingD.were;interrupting14.Mr.Whiteworkwithachemicalimport&exportcompany,buthe_fortheindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.A.hasworkedB.worksC.hasbeenworkingD.isworking15.Comeandseemewhenever_.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyouBACDC16.“Iboughtthisshirtfor35Yuanyesterday.”“Itsonsaletodayforonly29Yuan.Youshouldhavewaited.”“Oh,really?Buthow_Iknow?”A.CouldB.canC.didD.do17.AIDSissaid_thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A.BeingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen18.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidntknowhe_untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came19.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe_us.Ithinkitshightimewe_strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed;takeB.hadbetrayed;tookC.hasbetrayed;tookD.hasbetrayed;take20.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_comfortably.A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.arewornACBBB21.Thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury_thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed22.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it_necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen23.Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsection,people_.A.haveobjectedB.objectC.mustobjectD.willobjectCCD二非谓语动词1.Itseemsverydifficult_.A.tostopthechildtocryB.restrainingthechildtocryC.tokeepthechildfromcryingD.holdingthechildscrying2._ifheiswillingtofitinwiththeplansofthegroup.A.ThereisnoobjectiononhimjoiningthepartyB.ThereisnoobjectiontohimjoiningthepartyC.NoobjectionwillberaiseduponhimjoiningthepartyD.Thereisnoobjectiontohisjoiningtheparty3.-“Whydidntyouinformmeofthemeetingtobeheld?”-“Imsorry,Iveforgotten_you.”A.tophoneB.phoningC.tophonetoD.phoningto4.Withinthelastyear,astronomershavecomecloserthanever_.todecidingwhichofthequestionsisrightB.todecidewhichofthequestionsisrightC.decidingwhetherthequestionisrightornotD.anddecidewhichofthequestionsisright5.-“IsRandysick?”-“Yes,_allnightintheraincausedhimtocatchachild.”A.HeworkedB.himtoworkC.heworkingD.hisworkingCDAAD6.What_istakeaholidayrightaway.A.IreallywantB.IdowanttoC.doIwantD.Ireallywanttodo7.-”Howdidthegroupmemberimproveitsdiscussion?”- “They all took part, each member _ the responsibility ofleadingonemeeting.”A.havingB.tohaveC.hashadD.had8._thefinancialmeanstoremainindependent,ThomasEdisonwascompelledtoseekemploymentasanighttelegraphoperator.A.HewasdeprivedofB.DeprivedofC.ThathewasdeprivedofD.Althoughhewasdeprivedof9.Weleftthemeeting,thereobviously_nopointinstaying.A.wasB.beingC.tobeD.having10.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.A.informedB.informC.beinformedD.informingDABBA11._isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.Beingnottall D.Notbeingtall12.Annneverdreamsof_forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance13.Idontmind_thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.youdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake14.Whatsthechanceof_ageneralelectionthisyear?A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeD.theregoingtobe15.Agricultureisthecountryschiefsourceofwealth,wheat_byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.A.isB.beenC.beD.beingDABAD16.Time_,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits17.There_nothingfordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be18._,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.A.ObtainingnotaticketforthematchB.NotobtainingaticketforthematchC.NothavingobtainedaticketforthematchD.Notobtainedaticketforthematch19.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,_bythepoliceeachtime.A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscapturedC.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycaptured20.TheMinisterofFranceisbelieved_ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothinkBCCCB21.AIDSissaid_thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen22.Itisnotuncommonforthere_problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe23.Themaninthecornerconfessedto_alietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold24.Idratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem_allthetime.A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse25.Thespeech_,alivelydiscussionstarted.A.beingdeliveredB.wasdeliveredC.bedeliveredD.havingbeendeliveredCDDBD26._atinhisway,thesituationdoesntseemsodesperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook27.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,_thespoiltones.(06,63)A.notcountingB.nottocountC.dontcountD.havingnotcounted28.Ifnot_withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(04,45)A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreatedBAB三 虚拟语气1.Iftheearthsuddenly_spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.A.hadstoppedB.stoppedC.hasstoppedD.wouldstop2.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident_forthiscollege.A.appointedB.beappointedC.isappointedD.hasbeenappointed3.Itwasproposedthatthematter_discussedatthenextmeeting.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.Be4.Hedidntgototheparty,buthedoeswishhe_there.A,hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe5. It was essential that the application forms _ back before thedeadline.A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresentBBDAC6.Mycatwouldnothavebittenthetoyfish_itwasmadeofrubber.A.ifshehasknownB.ifsheknewC.shewouldhaveknownD.hadsheknown7.Thattreelookedasifit_foralongtime.A.hasntwateredB.didntwaterC.hadntbeenwateredD.wasntwatered8.Itsgettingratherlate.Itstimewe_.A.aregoingB.wentC.goD.mustgo9.Itwasunkindofyoutosaythat;youreally_doneso.A.shouldnotB.shouldnothaveC.neednotD.mustnot10._youwerecomingtoday,Idhavemetyouattheairport.A,HaveIknownB.IhaveknownC.HadIknownD.IhadknownDCBBC11.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot12._itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangPuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will13.Ifyou_withGeorgeearlier,you_soangrynow.A.talked;wouldnotbeB.hadtalked;wouldnotbeC.wouldtalk;wouldnotbeD.hadtalked;wouldnothavebeen14.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver_soseriouslynow.A.isnotpollutedB.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpollutedD.wouldnothavebeenpollutedDBBB15.Withoutelectricity,humanbeinglife_quitedifferenttoday.A.IsB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe16.Butforhishelp,I_.A.shouldnothavesucceededB.havenotsucceededC.didnotsucceedD.hadnotsucceeded17.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_agoal.A.hadscoredB.coredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored18.Whydidntyoubuyit?I_butIdidnthavethemoney.A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.hadhadD.hadboughtDADB19.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken20.Imgettingtired;itstimewe_home.A.goB.aregoingC.wentD.shouldbegoing21.Theofficergavetheorderthatnothing_untilthepeoplearrived.A.didnttouchB.touchedC.betouchedD.touch22.Itisstrangethatthelazyboy_passtheexam.A.hasB.shouldC.wouldD.mightCCCB四情态动词1.You_Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.A.neednthavetoldB.neednttellC.mustnthavetoldD.mustnttell2.He_the8:20busbecausehedidntleavehometill8:25.A.couldnthavecaughtB.oughttohavecaughtC.shouldnthavecaughtD.mustnothavecaught3.Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone_anopportunitytohearthespeech.A.oughttohaveB.musthaveC.mayhaveD.shouldhave4.“You_borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can5.She_fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.musthavebeenAADDD6.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?-Imnotsure.I_gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_homewithoutaword.A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave8.-IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,buthe_not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may9.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will10.Iwonderhowhe_thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsayDBDBD11.-Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?-Which_do?A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather12.Tomoughtnotto_meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold13.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?-Yes,ofcourse,you_.A.mightB.willC.canD.should14.-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you_.Ivetoldhimalready.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt15.-Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-_.A.IdontB.IwontC.IcantD.IhaventBACAB16.Hedidnttakepartinthecompetition,he_though.A.wonB.didntwinC.couldwinD.couldhavewon17.You_.Therewasplentyoftime.A.neednthurryB.canthurryC.mustnthavehurriedD.neednthavehurried18.You_meearlier.Icouldhavehelpedyou.A.shouldtellmeB.shouldhavetoldC.needtotellD.neednthavetold19.You_himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldntfollowB.mustntfollowC.couldnthavebeenfollowingD.shouldnthavebeenfollowing20.You_eventhoughyouwerebusyatthattime.A.mighthelphimB.musthavehelpedhimC.mighthavehelpedhimD.shouldhelphimDDBDC五 形容词比较级和比较结构1.DoyouknowTimsbrother?Heis_thanTim.A.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofasportsmanC.moreofsportsmanD.moreasportsman2.Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasntbotheredbyhisloudness_byhislackoftalent.a)somuchasb)ratherthanc)asd)than3.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldsistotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,_tothetruck.a)thegreaterstressisb)greateristhestressc)thestressisgreaterd)thegreaterthestressis4.Issuesofprice,place,promotionandproductare_conventionalconcernsinplanningmarketingstrategies.a)theseofthemostb)mostofthosec)amongthemostd)amongthemanyof5.Johnis_hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.a)nolessb)nomorec)notlessd)nosoBADCA6.Thechildrenprefercampinginthemountains_anindooractivity.a)tob)thanc)ford)with7.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_totheprofessor.a)asfarasb)thesameasc)asmuchasd)aslongas8.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_.A.havebeenputinB.beingputinC.hasbeenputinD.tobeputin9.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan_inthepublicmindtoday.A.existsB.existC.existingD.toexist10.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmoreluxuriousthan_.a)isnecessaryb)beingnecessaryc)tobenecessaryd)itisnecessaryACCAA11.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_EasternNebraska.a)inb)itreceivesinc)doesd)itdoesin12.Thereareasgoodfishinthesea_evercameoutofit.A.thanB.likeC.asD.so13.Intellectistothemind_sightistothebody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.likeCAC六倒装结构1. Never before in history _ gained so much newinformationasfastastheyaregainingittoday.A.whenpeopleB.havepeopleC.peoplehaveD.whenhavepeople2.Scarcely_asleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallenC.shehadfellD.hadshefell3.Wooddoesnotconduceelectricity,_.A.sodoesntrubberB.alsodoesntrubberC.nordoesrubberD.norrubberdoes4.IfJanewontgototheparty,_.A.hewilleitherB.hewonteitherC.eitherwillheD.neitherwillhe5.Now_yourturntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingC.comesD.hascomeBBCDC6.Undernocircumstances_doanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate.A.weshouldB.shouldweC.wesillD.willthey7._today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WerehetoleaveC.WasheleavingD.Ifheleave8._,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeonitwithalaser.A.HardalthoughthediamondisB.HardasthediamondisC.HowhardisthediamondD.Asthediamondishard9.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar_writecorrectly.A.youwillB.youcanC.canyouD.cantyou10.Notuntilababykangarooisfourmonthsold_toliveoutsideitsmotherspouch.A.itbeginsB.beginningC.doesitbeginD.andbeginsBBBCC七、反意疑问句（Tagquestion)1.Billsaidhewasntfeelingwell,_?A.washeB.didntheC.wasntheD.isnthe2.Youdbetterremainhere,_？.hadntyouB.shouldntyouC,couldntyouD.wouldntyou3.Simonpromisedthateveryonecouldgetachance,_?A.couldnttheyB.hadntheC.didntheD.couldthey4.Johnusedtogetupearly,_?A.usedheB.didheC.didntheD.couldhe5.Iamverykeenatplants,_？.isntIB.aintIC.amID.arentIBACCD6.Letusshareit,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.shouldyouD.shantwe7.Letsgotothemoviestogether,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.wontyouD.shouldwe8.Showmeyourdrivinglicense,_？.willyouB.canyouC.shantyouD.cantyou9.Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,_?A.didntitB.doesntthereC.usedntitD.didntthere10.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,_you?A.cantB.dontC.wouldntD.wontABADD11.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,dontforgettoputitbackonmydesk,_?A.doyouB.dontyouC.willyouD.wontyou12.Everyonehopestogetpromoted,_?A.doesntheB.doesntitC.donttheyD.doesntone13.Hemusthavedonehishomework,_?A.didntheB.mustntheC.hasntheD.havehe14.Theyneedntmakesuchaloudnoise,_?A.DotheyB.needtheyC.WilltheyD.needntthey15.ItwasthesecondtimethatshehadbeentotheGreatWall,_?A.hadntsheB.hadntitC.wasntitD.wasntsheCCABC16.Ithinkthatheisserious,_?A.dontyouB.aintIC.arentyouD.isnthe17.TheythinkMarywillpasstheexamination,_?A.donttheyB.wontsheC.wonttheyD.willthey18.Weoughtnottolaughatothersmistakes,_?A.oughtntweB.didntweC.wontweD.ShouldweDAD八复合句1._ will be the first to be interviewed has not beendecidedyet.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whom2.Whatsurprisedmewas_.A.whichdidhespeakEnglishsowellB.howhespeaksEnglishsowellC.thathespokeEnglishsowellD.spokewhatheEnglishsowell3.Asafriendofyours,Iwanttotellyou_.A.thatIhearB.heardwhatIC.whenIshouldhearD.whatIhear4.Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders_willhappentoherprivatelife.A.thatB.whatC.itD.This5.Myobjectiontosmokingis_tohealth.A.itisdangerousB.thatitisdangerousC.whatitisdangerousD.thatwhatisdangerousCBDCB6.Theresidents,_hadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhomesB.alltheirhomesC.whoseallhomesD.allofwhosehomes7._isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanWriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It8.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,_overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.What9.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_uptohalfwillbefromorient.A.inwhichB.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom10.Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress_whichsubsequently there was not anything comparable until ourownmachineage.A.inB.forC.toD.FromDCADC11.Ihadbarelycomein_thetelephonerang.A.whenB.afterC.thanD.While12.Mr.Wangwas_foranhourbeforedinner.A.verytire,sohelaiddownB.sotiredastolaydownC.sotiredthathelieddownD.sotiredthathelaydown13.Idontknowwhetheritwillrainornot,but_,Ishallstayhome.A.ifitwillB.ifitdoesC.ifitdidD.ifitshall14.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_othermorewell-informedexperimentsfailed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.Where15.This old school is still having _ of students_ithadahundredyearsagowhenitwasfirstfounded.A.thesameamount;asB.thesamenumber;asC.equalnumber;likeD.thesamenumber;whenADBDB16._thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However17._hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.A.MuchenoughB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch18.Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestation_thecoachleft.A.whenB.asC.untilD.than19.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_.A.whereIliketovisitmostB.IdmostliketovisitC.whichIliketovisitmostlyD.whereIdlikemosttovisit20.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.whereABDBD21.Theparty,_Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich22.Abovethetreesarethehills,_magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.A.whereB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.which23.Iwasveryinterestedin_shetoldme.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that24.After_seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanagersoffice.A.thatB.itC.whatD.there25.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_hewastwentyyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.who D.whomDCACB