ChaptersixThelecicalfeatures1）Thecentralgovernmentcalledoneveryregiontodevelopitsownexport-orientedhitproductsaccordingtoitslocaladvantagesandcharacteristics2）Tofurtherdeveloptheexport-orientedeconomy，ShanghaiistomakeanumberofpreferentialpoliciessoontoencouragebusinesspeoplebothathomeandabroadtosetupmoreenterprisesforSino-foreignjointventure.1.EnglishtranslationofChinesenewwords3)Heworksenthusiasticallyasevereventhoughhehasretiredfromtheleadingpost4)ManylargecompaniesinShanghaihavegearedthemselvestotheinternationalconventionsandsetupaftersalesservicesacceptingrepairsanddealingwithcustomerscomplaints.5)ThenextobjectivefortheChinesepeople5tostriveforistoreachthewell-to-dolevel.6）Thedisappearanceofsuchmaterialsaspornographicandobscenebooks,periodicalsandtapesisproofthatChinascampaignagainstpornsismakingprogressthreerepresentstheory;openupandenliventheeconomy;openpolicy;pilotreform(改革试点)constructionofacleangovernment;behonestinperformingonesofficialduties;democracyatthegrassrootslevel;basicstate/nationalpolicy;re-employmentservicecenter;WesternDevelopment/largescaledevelopmentofthewesternregion;threeemphaseseducation;HopeProject;ScientificOutlookonDevelopment;basicindustryabuseofpowerforpersonalgain/misuseofpowerforprivateinterestjackupprice;Chinasactualconditions;singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialagePremiermeetsthepressQ:IwouldliketoknowthatwhethertherecentmovesoftheTaiwanauthoritieshavereachedthebottomlineofthemainlandsTaiwanpolicy.WhetherthemainlandremainsreadyorwillhavecontactswiththerulingpartyinTaiwan,andwhatkindofnewadjustmentsorchangeswillbemadetothemainlandspoliciesandpositionstowardsTaiwan?Whatkindofnewmeasureswillthemainlandtakethisyeartodevelopcross-Straitsrelations?A:AnoldChinesesayingsaysthatajustcauseenjoysabundantsupport,whileanunjustonefindslittlesupport.TheleaderoftheTaiwanauthoritiestriestoblocktheopeningofthethreedirectlinksacrosstheTaiwanStraits,andhastakenmeasurestorestrictthedevelopmentofcross-Straitseconomictiesandtrade.ThisdoesnogoodtoTaiwanseconomicdevelopment,anditunderminestheinterestsofpeopleinTaiwan.TheleaderoftheTaiwanauthoritiesdecidedtoceasetheoperationoftheNationalUnificationCouncilandceasetheapplicationoftheNationalUnificationGuidelines.Hewasbrazenlyprovocativeovertheone-Chinaprinciple,andseriouslyunderminedpeaceandstabilityintheTaiwanStraits.Hismovesareextremelyadventurous,dangerousanddeceptive.Weneedtostayalerttothefactthattheyarenowintensifyingtheireffortstopursuesecessionistactivitiesandso-calledTaiwanindependence.Theyarealsogoingallouttopursuetheirgoalofso-calleddejureTaiwanindependencethroughtheso-calledconstitutionalre-engineering.Ourcommitmenttotheone-Chinaprinciplehasbeenconsistentandclear.Thatistosay,thereisonlyoneChinaintheworld.BothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitsbelongtotheoneandthesameChina.Chinassovereigntyandterritorialintegrityshouldalwaysbeintact.Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoreiteratethatnomatterwhateverpartyaffiliationstheymayhave,nomatterwhotheyare,nomatterwhattheysaidordidinthepast,aslongastheyarecommittedtotheone-Chinaprinciple,wearereadytohavedialogueandnegotiationswiththem,evenincludingthosepeoplefromtheDemocraticProgressivePartyinTaiwan.Aslongasthatpartyiswillingtogiveupitsplatformfortheso-calledTaiwanindependence,wearewillingandreadytomakepositiveresponsestotheirmovesandwearewillingtohavecontactsandconsultationswiththem.Wewillnevergiveupoureffortsforpeacefulreunification.Atthesametime,wewillneverwaiveinouroppositiontosecessionistactivitiesforso-calledTaiwanindependence.WewillbynomeansallowTaiwantobeseparatedfromthemotherland.2.EndlessemergenceofEnglishnewwords1)clone;SARS;MadCowDisease;birdflu;Dink;NilkE-mail;cyber(计算机网络的);callerID;spacerace;spaceindustry/sciencecyber-cybercafe,cyberzine;netizen;Internetese;whitepaper;stemcell2)ripoff,swindlemoneyoutofcustomers;issueIOUs;job-hop;blackcasework;doworkforothers;crackdownonevilforcesvegetablebasketprogram;SouthKoreanfad3)hawk和dove;dawk(介乎鹰派与鸽派的消极反战者);mouse;gay(gaymarriage,gay-in,gaylib);disablegoldcollar;mousepotato;moonriseLunarprobeChange1entersmoonsorbitChinasfirstlunarprobe,ChangeI,successfullycompleteditsfirstbrakingatperiluneandenteredthemoonsorbitMondaymorning,becomingChinasfirstcircumlunarsatellite.ChangeI,followingtheinstructionsoftheBeijingAerospaceControlCenter(BACC),startedbrakingat11:15amatapositionaround300kmawayfromthemoonandenteredthemoonsorbitataround11:37amaftercompletingthebraking,accordingtotheBACC.Itturnsthesatelliteintoarealcircumlunarone,markinganewmilestoneinChinasaerospacehistoryandalsothefirstmoveofthecountrysdeepspaceexplorations,saidSunLaiyan,deputyheadoftheCommissionofScienceTechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefense.Sofar,eachstepinthelunarprobeprojecthasbeencompletedalmostperfectly,Sunsaid.WangYejun,chiefengineerofBACC,considersthefirstbrakingjustintimetodeceleratetheprobe,enablingittobecapturedbythelunargravity.ThefirstbrakingatperiluneisakeymomentinthelongjourneyofChange-1,Wangsaid.ThespeedofChangeIreachedabout2.3kmpersecondwhenitstartedbraking.Itwouldlikelyflyawayfromthemoonifthebrakingwastooearly,oritwouldcrashintothemoonifthebrakingwastoolate,scientistsexplained.Afterthebraking,theprobesspeedwassloweddownto1.948kmpersecondandisnowtravelingalonga12-hourellipticalmoonorbit,withaperiluneofabout200kmandanapoluneofabout8,600km.TheorbitthatChangeIisnowmovingonfullytallieswiththeonewehavedesignedandthespeediswithinanormalrange,saidJiGang,anengineerofmonitoringandcontrollingbranchofthemoonprobeprogram.Theprobeisexpectedtobrakeforanothertwotimesinthefollowingtwodays,whichwillslowdownitsspeedfirstto1.8kmpersecondtohelpitentera3.5-hourorbitandthento1.59kmpersecondtomakeitentera127-minuteroundorbit,whereitissupposedtostartworkingformally.ChangeIwillthenstayayearintheroundorbit,whichis200kmfromthemoonssurface,forscientificexplorations.ChangeI,namedafteralegendaryChinesegoddesswhoflewtothemoon,blastedoffonaLongMarch3AcarrierrocketonOctober24fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinsouthwesternSichuanProvince.TheprobecompleteditsfourthorbitaltransferonOctober31,whichshiftedittotheearth-moontransferorbitandpushedittoflytothemooninarealsense.Thenitfliedanother114hourstoarriveattheperilune200kmawayfromthemoon.Itwaspreviouslymovingaroundtheearthandexperiencedthreeorbitaltransfers,whichlifteditupfirsttoa16-hourorbitwithanapogeeof50,000km,thentoa24-hourorbitwithanapogeeof70,000kmandnexttoa48-hourorbitwithanapogeeofmorethan120,000km.OnNovember2,BACCsuccessfullycarriedoutanorbitalcorrectionforChangeItoensurethatittraveledonthepre-setorbit.AsecondorbitalcorrectionscheduledforNovember3wascalledoffbecauseitwasunnecessary-ChangeIhadbeenrunningaccuratelyontheexpectedtrajectory,aBACCscientistsaid.The2,350-kgsatellitecarriedeightprobingfacilities,includingastereocameraandinterferometer,animagerandgamma/x-rayspectrometer,alaseraltimeter,amicrowavedetector,ahighenergysolarparticledetectorandalowenergyiondetector.Theultravioletimagesensors,putintoactualuseonasatelliteforthefirsttime,hasbegunworkingsinceOctober30tocollectinformationonboththeearthandthemoon.ChangeIisexpectedtorelaythefirstpictureofthemooninlateNovember.Itwillfulfilfourscientificobjectives,includingathree-dimensionalsurveyoftheMoonssurface,analysisoftheabundanceanddistributionofelementsonlunarsurface,aninvestigationofthecharacteristicsoflunarregolithandthepowderysoillayeronthesurface,andanexplorationofthecircumstancebetweentheearthandthemoon.Chinaslunarorbiterprojecthascost1.4billionyuan(US$187million)sinceresearchanddevelopmentoftheprojectwasapprovedatthebeginningof2004.ThelaunchoftheorbiterkicksoffthefirststepofChinasthree-stagemoonmission,whichwillleadtoamoonlandingandlaunchofamoonroverataround2012.Inthethirdphase,anotherroverwilllandonthemoonandreturntoearthwithlunarsoilandstonesamplesforscientificresearchataround2017.ChinacarriedoutitsmaidenpilotedspaceflightinOctober2003,makingitonlythethirdcountryintheworldaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatestohavesentmenintospace.InOctober2005,Chinacompleteditssecondmannedspaceflight,withtwoastronautsonboard.ThelaunchofChangeIcameshortlyafterJapanlauncheditsfirstlunarprobe,Kaguya,inmid-September,whileIndiaisplanningtosenditsownlunarprobeintospacenextApril,sparkingoffconcernsofaspaceraceinAsia.ButLuanEnjie,chiefcommanderofChinaslunarorbiterproject,saidthatChinawillnotbeinvolvedinmoonracewithanyothercountryandinanyform.Chinawill,inpursuingitspolicyofpeacefuluseofairspace,sharetheachievementsofthelunarexplorationwiththewholeworld,hetoldXinhua.3.Variouswordstoexpressthemeaningof“say”ChineseAmbassadoronSino-U.S.TieThenewChineseambassadortotheUnitedStateshasurgedAmericanstoconsidertheBritishagreementtoreturnHongKongtoChinaasanexampleforTaiwan,warningthatU.S.-TaiwantiescouldleadtoseriousfrictionwithBeijing.Inaninterviewwithanewsagency，HanXu，thethirdChineseambassadortoU.S.，sinceChina-U.S.tieswererestoredin1979，notedotherproblemsinrelations，includingthedeadlockovernuclearcooperationcausedlargelybyBeijingsrefusaltoacceptUScontrolsHealsomentionedpointsdiscordontradeButheemphasizedtheTaiwanquestionwhichhecalleda“crucialissue”.Mr.HanwarnedthattheUnitedStatesmustcarryoutitspledgetostopsupplyingweaponstoTaiwan,andvoicedregretattheslownesswithwhichthesaleswerebeingreducedMrHannotedthatthisyear，theUnitedStateswasselling760milliondollarsworthofarmstoTaiwan，“acutof20milliondollarsperyear.”“Bythisspeed，”hecontinued,“itwouldtake38yearsmoreIhavenochanceinmylifeThespeedistooslow.Weexpecteditnottobesoslow.”Mr.Hanalsodenouncedtheuseofanominallyunofficialbody，thecoordinationcouncilforNorthAmerica，toretainU.S.-TaiwantiesTheU.S.grantingofdiplomaticprivilegestoTaiwanesemembersofthisbody，headded，constitutedaviolationofChinesesovereignty.acknowledge承认admit承认allege宣称announce宣布add接着说；又说affirm肯定；确认analyze分析道argue争辩；主张assert断言caution告诫说complain抱怨说conclude断定；下结论contend争辩contradict反驳；否定deny否认elaborate详细述说exclaim大声说；呼喊goon继续说；接着说insist坚持说；主张note谈及；表明observe评述pledge保证protest抗议reiterate重申reply回答reveal透露stress着重说；强调tell告诉；告知warn警告说；告诫boast夸口说claim声称concede承认confess供认；承认continue接着说declare声明；声称disclose透露emphasize详述；阐明explain解释说imply暗示maintain主张；认为object提出异议；反对；反驳proclaim宣告；声明reaffirm重申remark议论refute反驳state声明；声称suggest建议urge敦促；力劝4.VariouswordingstotellthesourceofthenewsBEIJING，AUG19（Reuter）Thepresidentsvisithasturnedanewpageinrelationsbetweenthetwocountries，massmediaheresay路透社北京8月19日电此间新闻界认为此间新闻界认为，总统此次来访为两国关系揭开了新的一页。Rulingpartychief:EmergencyinPakistantobeliftedISLAMABAD-RulingPakistanMuslimLeague(PML)PresidentChaudhryShujaatHussainhassaidthatthestateofemergencyshouldnotlastmorethanthreeweeks,accordingtoareportinWednesdayseditionofalocalEnglishdaily.Georgianpresidentdeclaresstateofemergency(Xinhua)Updated:2007-11-0819:06MOSCOW-GeorgianPresidentMikhailSaakashvilihasdeclareda15-daynationwidestateofemergency,MinisterofEconomicDevelopmentGeorgyArveladzetoldabriefinginTbilisiatmidnightonWednesday.Shenzhencracks1.6-billion-yuansilversmugglingcases(Xinhua)Updated:2007-11-0815:01SHENZHEN-Twomajorsilversmugglingcasesinvolving1.639billionyuan($220million)werebustedinShenzhen,acityborderingHongKonginsouthChinasGuangdongProvince,customsofficialsannouncedonWednesday.1.ConcreteandexactsourceofnewsBEIJING-The18thUS-ChinaJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade(JCCT)willbeheldhereonDecember11,DeputyUSTradeRepresentative(USTR)KaranBhatiatoldthepressattheUSembassyonWednesday.2.Implicativesourceofnewsanalysts分析家authoritativesources权威人士authorities权威人士diplomaticsources外交人士documentreleasedby由发布的消息educationalcircles教育界experts专家financialquarters金融界方面ForeignMinistryspokesman外交部发言人governmentofficial政府官员governmentstatement政府声明highly-placedsources高层消息灵通人士judicialcircles司法界in-groupsource圈内人士militarysources军方人士observers观察家official官员officialsources官方人士policesources警方人士quarterscircles方面；阶层reliablesources消息可靠人士sources人士sourcescloseto.接近（方面）人士spokesman发言人thequartersconcerned有关方面theatricalcircles戏剧界unconfirmedreport未经证实的消息unimpeachablesources消息可靠人士wellinformedsources消息灵通人士well-placedwell-wiredsources重要消息灵通人士witnesses证人；目击者SourcesthatseemtrueItissaid据说Itisreported据报道Reportssay据报道Rumorssay据谣传Foreignradiosannounced据外电报道Itislearned据悉Itisunderstood据了解Itisauthoritativelylearned自权威方面获悉Accordingtoananonymoussource据位不愿透露姓名的消息灵通人士说Asourcewhoaskednottobeidentifieddisclosed据一位不愿透露姓名的消息灵通人士说Foreignwireserviceswerequotedcitedassaying援引外国通讯社的消息说AbearrivesinBeijingforsummittalksJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbearrivedinBeijingSundayafternoon,forhisfirstforeigntripasleaderandhisfirstsummittalkswithChineseleaders.Shortlyafterwards,AbeisscheduledtomeetChinesePresidentHuJintao,toplegislatorWuBangguoandPremierWenJiabao,respectively,beforeflyingtoSeoulearlyMondayfortalkswithPresidentRohMoo-hyunoftheRepublicofKorea(ROK).AseniorJapaneseofficial,speakinginBeijingaheadofAbestrip,saiditwasquitenaturalthatNorthKoreawillfigureinAbesmeetings.AbeissupposedtodiscusstheKoreanpeninsulanuclearissuewithChinesetopleaders,inordertopushforwardthestrandedsix-partytalksforanearlyresumption,sourcessaid.MrAbethinkstheinternationalcommunitymustcometogetherinputtingpressureonNorthKoreasothatNorthKoreawouldrefrainfromimplementinganucleartestinthefuture,theofficialsaid.AbesvisitismeanttoeaseyearsofdeterioratingtiesbetweenAsiasbiggesteconomies.AbeisthefirstJapaneseleadertovisitBeijingsince2001.ThetripcarriesdeepsymbolismasitwillbethefirstforeigntripforAbe,whowaslongseenasahardlinertowardAsianneighbors.JapanesepremiershavetraditionallygonefirsttotheUnitedStates.XuDunxin,whowasChineseambassadortoJapanbetween1993and1998,wasprudentlyoptimisticabouttheprospectsofChina-Japanrelations,sayingAbesvisitcannotresolvealltheproblemsinbilateraltiesastheyarecomplicatedandprotracted.ButAbesvisitwillopenachannelfortopleadersofthetwocountriestocommunicateandexchangeviews,andlaygroundworkforfurtherdiscussions,Xusaid.Thevisititselfisapositiveresult,headded.PremierWeninvitedAbetovisitChinaonthepremisethatChinaandJapanreachedaconsensusonovercomingthepoliticalobstacleaffectingbilateralrelationshipandpromotingfriendlyandcooperativerelationship,saidForeignMinistryspokesmanLiuJianchao.Abe,whotookofficeSeptember26,isthefirstJapanesepostwarprimeministerwhochoseChinaasthedestinationofhisfirstofficialoverseastrip.HeisalsothefirstJapaneseleadervisitingChinainfiveyearsastop-levelvisitshadbeenhaltedbecauseofhispredecessorJunichiroKoizumisrepeatedvisitstotheYasukuniShrine,where14class-AwarcriminalsinWWIIarehonoredalongwithJapanswardead.WhilespeakingofhisvisittoChinaandtheROK,AbetoldasessionoftheHouseofRepresentativesBudgetCommitteeonThursdaythatfrankexchangesofviews,goalsandidealsarethefirststepinbuildingtherelationsoftrustamongtheAsianneighbors.TheborrowingofthenamesofpeopleandthingUrgedbytheKohladministration，schoolboardsroundthecountryareplanningtoabandontraditionalsalaryschedulesandsingleoutoutstandingteachersformassivepayrises在科尔政府的督促下，全国各地的教育委员会正在计划抛开传统的工资单，选拔杰出的教师作为大规模增加工资的对象。AmericastradingpartnersintheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade（GATT）formallychargedWashingtontodaywithviolatingtherulesofthetradingagreementwithits15percentsurtaxonimports美国在关贸总协定的贸易伙伴今天正式指控，华盛顿破坏了贸易协定的原则，对进口商品征收15的附加税。ThePentagonplanstoplacetenmissilesinPolanddesignedtointerceptlong-rangeweaponsthatcouldbefiredfromIranorNorthKorea.ThosemissileswouldbeguidedbyaradarsysteminstalledintheCzechRepublic.BeijingandWashingtonyesterdaycalledfortherevivalofthestalledDohaRoundtradetalksThe KremlinhassuggestedthattheUSusetheRussian-operatedearlywarningradarinAzerbaijaninstead,butUSofficialssaiditonlyofferedabroadviewofthehorizon,andnotthenarrowfocusoftheproposedCzechradar.USofficialssaidtheymadeseveraldetailedproposalstoeaseRussianconcernsthatthesystemwouldbeaimedatMoscow,buttheywereunabletoconvinceSergeyLavrov,theRussianForeignMinister,orMrSerdyukov.Beantown（豆城）美国波士顿市BigApple（大苹果）美国纽约市BigBoard（纽约证券交易所的大行情板）+纽约证券所纽约股市Broadway（百老汇大街）+美国或纽约市商业性戏剧（业）CapitolCapitolHillHill（美国国会所在地）国会山,美国国会CityofAngels（天使城）洛杉矶CityofBrotherlyLove（博爱城）费城CitybytheGoldenGate（金门城）旧金山市CrescentCity（新月城）新奥尔良市theCrossandtheCresent基督教与伊斯兰教DiceCity（赌城）（美国以夜总会和赌场著称的）拉斯韦加斯市EmpireState（帝国州）纽约州FoggyBottom美国国务院等政府机构所在地（雾谷）美国政府FilmCapitaloftheWorld（世界影都）一好莱坞Ford（美国）福特牌汽车畅销货FunCity（逍遥城）纽约市GoldenState（黄金州）加利福尼亚州Hollywood（好莱坞）美国电影业；美国电影界HuboftheUniverse（宇宙中心）波士顿市LandofLincoln（林肯的故乡）美国伊利诺斯州MadisonAvenue（美国广告业中心）麦迪逊大街,美国广告业美国商业MotherOfPresidents（总统之母）美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州MotorCityMotown（汽车城）底特律市PentagonPenta（五角大楼）美国国防部SteelCity（钢城）匹兹堡市WindyCity（多风城）芝加哥市UncleSam（山姆大叔）美国政府；美国人WallStreet（华尔街）美国金融界；美国金融市场WhiteHouse（白宫）美国政府；美国总统BuckinghamPalace（英国王宫）白金汉宫英国皇室TheCity（英国首都伦敦市中心）伦敦城英国商业界；英国金融界FleetStreet（舰队街）英国新闻界ScotlandYard（苏格兰场；伦敦警察局）伦敦警方Elysee（法国总统官邸）爱丽舍宫法国政府；法国总统MaginotLine（第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系）马其诺防线盲目行动；迷恋于维持现状OuaidOrsay（法国外交部附近地名）凯道赛码头法国外交部；法国外交政策；法国政府BermudaBermudaTriangle百慕大（魔鬼）三角危险的禁区HornofAfrica（非洲之角）索马里和埃塞俄比亚Zhongnanhai（中南海）中国政府UgandasPlightPressedonCapitolHillDonningyellowandorangeT-shirts,700activistsfromacrossthecountrypressedlegislatorsandCapitolHillstaffersyesterdayontheneedforhigh-levelAmericaninvolvementtobringpeacetonorthernUganda,aregionthathasexperiencedwartimeatrocities,abductionsofchildrenandwidespreaddisplacementformorethan20years.Pentagon:RedCrossmetGitmodetaineesSANJUAN,PuertoRico-TheRedCrossmetatGuantanamoBaywith14newlyarrivedhigh-valuedetaineesincludingKhalidSheikhMohammed,theallegedmastermindoftheSept.11attacks,spokesmenfortheRedCrossandthePentagonsaidThursday.ThemixeduseofloanwordsPRETORIA（AgenciesviaXinhua）-NelsonMandelatooktheoathofofficeyesterdaytobecomeSouthAfricasfirstblackpresidentinagloriouscelebrationendingtheagonyofapartheidandmarkingthecountrysreturntotheworldcommunity.（apartheid：非洲荷兰语种族隔离）比勒陀利亚（新华社援引外国通讯社消息）纳尔逊曼德拉昨天在一次结束种族隔离痛苦，庆祝该国回到国际社会的辉煌庆祝仪式上宣誓就职，成为南非第一位黑人总统。Nomatterwhathispersonaleccentricities，thefilmsstarringthiskungfumasterhavemadealucrativehitinHongKongandTaiwan，anditsnowrock-n-rollingitswaytonewaudienceroundthemainland（kungfu：汉语功夫）不论他有什么个人的古怪脾气，该功夫大师主演的影片已经在港台大走红运，生意兴隆，而且它现在正一路摇摆着走向大陆新观众的面前。还有不少外来语，由于使用的次数还不十分频繁或使用的时间不够长，尚未完全英语化，因而在书写形式上，有时仍用斜体字标出。如：ArafatearnedinternationalprestigeandPalestinianrespectvergingonheroworshipforholdingoutagainsttheIsraelisinBeirutforthreemonthswithoutthesupportofanyArabregime（regime：法语政权）阿拉法特在没有任何阿拉伯政权支持的情况下在黎巴嫩坚持斗争3个月，因此赢得了国际威望和巴勒斯坦入近乎英雄式的尊敬。USPresidentBillClintonactedtoughbyexpellingapersonanongrata；Russianshuffilybrandthewholespycasea“propagandacounteroffensive.”（personanongrata：拉丁语不受欢迎的人）美国总统比尔克林顿通过驱逐一名不受欢迎的人来表现其强硬立场；俄罗斯人傲慢地侮辱整个间谍案是“宣传上的反攻”。attache法语随行人员glasnost俄语公开性；开放jujitsu日语柔术judo日语柔道karate日语空手道laissez-faire法语自由主义Lebensraum德语生存空间perannum拉丁语每年percapita拉丁语人均rapport法语和睦；友好rendezvous法语约会（地点）sumo日语相扑taichichuan汉语太极拳tsunami日语海啸tycoon日语巨头RichandvariedcompoundwordsInsteadofanall-outstrike,theworkerswillstageago-slow.工人们没有举行全面罢工，而是采取消极怠工的策略。Thirty-fiveforeignministersfromthe“groupof77”developingnationswillbepresentandothermember-countriesareexpectedtoberepresentedbyhigh-levelnon-ministerialdelegationsatthetwo-daymeeting77国集团中有35名外长将出席这次为期两天的会议，而其余的国家则将派出非部长级别的高级代表团到会。TheQueen，wearinghat，scarfandglovesinpartialcompliancewithIslamicrulesonfemininedressbecamethefirstwomanrulerreceivedinthisoil-richMiddleEaststate.女王戴着帽子和手套，系着围巾，这在一定程度上符合了伊斯兰教对妇女装束的规定。她是这个盛产石油的中东国家所接待的第一位女性国家元首。1）名词）名词+现在分词现在分词cancer-causingdrug致癌药物oilproducingcountry产油国peace-keepingforce维和部队policy-makingbody决策机构2）形容词）形容词+现在分词现在分词far-reachingsignificance深远意义high-rankingofficial高级官员long-standingissue由来已久的问题wide-spreadingAIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病3）名词）名词+过去分词过去分词blood-cementedfriendship鲜血凝成的友谊export-orientedeconomy外向型经济poverty-strickenarea贫困地区4）形容词）形容词+过去分词过去分词deep-rootedsocialproblems根深蒂固的社会问题foreign-ownedenterprise外资企业long-facedjobloser愁眉苦脸的失业者quick-frozenfood速冻食品5）副词）副词+过去分词过去分词dimly-litroom光线昏暗的房间highly-sophisticatedtechnology尖端技术highly-paidjob薪水丰厚的工作well-informedsource消息灵通人士6）名词）名词+形容词形容词inflation-proofdeposit保值储蓄interest-freeloan无息贷款labor-intensiveenterprise劳动力密集型企业7）名词）名词+名词名词arms-reductiontalks裁军谈判裁军谈判labor-managementconflict劳资冲突劳资冲突supply-demandimbalance供求失调供求失调year-endreport年终报告年终报告8）形容词）形容词+名词名词fair-tradeagreement互惠贸易协定long-rangenuclearmissile远程核导弹long-term,low-interestload长期低息贷款top-leveltalk最高级会谈9）数词）数词+名词名词one-mangovernment独裁政府21-gunsalute21响礼炮one-waystreet单向道100-metredash百米赛跑10）名词）名词+to+名词名词dusk-to-dawncurfew彻夜宵禁face-to-facetalk会晤；面晤ground-to-airmissile地对空导弹hand-to-mouthpay温饱工资11）综合性词组或短语）综合性词组或短语touch-and-goaffair一触即发的局势good-to-excellentcare无微不至的关怀middle-of-the-roadpolicy中立政策on-the-jobtraining在职培训；岗位培训on-the-spotinterview现场采访one-country-two-systempolicy一国两制的政策be-kind-to-animalcampaign保护动物运动see-while-you-talkphone可视电话此外，美国报刊中的一些特有表达方式，对我们来说也比较生疏，如称“长途旅行”为“odyssey”，“合作共事者”为“teamplayer”，“总的情况”为“broadpicture”，等等。类似的词汇现象都有待于我们在具体阅读实践中结合上下文加以细细琢磨和推敲。SixPowersAgreetoTakeNextSteponIranLONDON,Oct.6-TheUnitedStatesandfiveothermajorpowersagreedFridaytotakethenextsteptowardimposingsanctionsonIranforfailingtocomplywithaU.N.resolutiontopreventitfromsubvertingitsnuclearenergyprogramtodevelopanuclearweapon,accordingtoU.S.andEuropeanofficials.ButinresponsetoRussianandChinesewarinessabouttheimpactandeffectivenessofsanctions,thegroupalsoagreedtokeepthedooropentodiplomacy,theofficialssaid.ThechiefnegotiatorwillremainavailablefortalksifIranchoosestocometothetableandsuspenditsuraniumenrichmentprogram.AssoonasIransuspendsenrichment,anyU.N.sanctionswouldalsobesuspended,theysaid.Thepackageofeconomic,technological,scientificanddiplomaticincentivesalreadyofferedtoIrantosurrendercontroloveritsfuelcycle-butnotitspeacefulenergyprogram-willstillbeonofferiftheIslamicrepublicchangesitsposition,UndersecretaryofStateR.NicholasBurnssaid.TheagreementcameattheconclusionoftalkshostedbyBritainandattendedbySecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRiceandtopdiplomatsfromFrance,Russia,ChinaandGermany.ButafteradramaticbuildupallweektoapossibleturningpointfollowingthecollapseofEuropeannegotiationswithIran,thetoneandscopeoftheagreementappearedsignificantlymilderthananticipated.ThetimingofthetalksandthewordingoftheagreementwereaffectedbymechanicalproblemsdelayingRicesarrivalinLondonfromIraq.ThemilitaryplaneferryingRicegotstuckinthenorthernIraqicityofIrbil,thelaststoponherfive-dayMiddleEasttour,andsheattendedonlythelast45minutesofthesix-nationtalksthatshehadpressedthehardesttohold.EnroutetoLondon,RicesaidsanctionswouldbeaimedatconvincingIranthatreturningtothetablewasthebeststrategyhere.Nobodywantstohavesanctionsjusttohavethem.ThehopewouldbethattheIraniansrecognizethatincreasingisolationfromtheinternationalsystemisnotgoodforIranorforthepeopleofIran.Thegeneralagreementcomesafteryearsofcontroversialdiplomacy,includingaperiodwhenIransuspendedenrichmentofuranium,onlytoresumeafterhard-linePresidentMahmoudAhmadinejadwasinauguratedinAugust2005.Sincethen,Iranhasmissedatleasttwodeadlines,includingonesetforAug.31bytheUnitedNations,tocomplywithdemandsthatithaltenrichment.Theextrainningsareover.Wereontoanewphase,Burnssaid.WehavenoalternativebuttoproceedandraisethecostforIransirresponsibleattitude.Iran,headded,ismissingamajoropportunityinrejectingthepackageofincentives,particularlytheopportunityforthefirstformaltalkswiththeUnitedStatessincerelationswerebrokenin1980.Theadministrationhasbeenpressinghardoverthepastsixweekstogetthesixmajorpowerstoagreetosanctions.AseniorStateDepartmentofficialsaidFridaysagreementislikelytocomeasasurprisetoIran,whichhascalculatedthatitcouldcontinuetodividetheinternationalcommunity.Inannouncingtheagreement,BritishForeignSecretaryMargaretBeckettsaidthesixpowersweredeeplydisappointedthattheEuropeanUnionsforeignpolicychief,JavierSolana,hadtoreportIransfailuretosuspenditsenrichmentandreprocessingactivities,asrequiredbyU.N.Resolution1696.Wesaidtherearetwopathsahead,Beckettsaid.WeregretthatIranhasnotyettakenthepositiveone.DiscussionsonwhichsanctionstoinvokeagainstIran,drawnfromatwo-pagelistassembledlastsummer,willbeginnextTuesdayorWednesdayinvideoconferencetalksamongspecialists,U.S.officialssaid.Burnspredictedthatthebehind-the-scenesdiplomacywouldbespiritedandpossiblylengthy.AEuropeanenvoyinvolvedinthetalksFridaysaiditwouldbeastruggletocomeupwithdetailstofollowthroughonwhatisnowajointstrategy.TheagreementreachedFridayalsodoesnotclosethedeepgapbetweentheUnitedStatesandRussiaoverstrategytowardIran.Riceacknowledgedthesplit.ItslongbeentheviewofparticularlyRussiathatsanctionsmaynothavetheintendedeffect,shesaid,addingthatMoscowhadanobligationtoactsinceithadvotedforResolution1696inJuly.RicebeganthedayinIraq,whereshemetwithMassoudBarzani,presidentoftheregionalgovernmentintheKurdish-populatednorth.RiceurgedBarzanitocooperatewiththenationalgovernmentsreconciliationefforts,andBarzanisaidthethreenorthernKurdishprovinceswouldremainpartofIraqdespitegrowingsupportforindependence.Kurds,likeanyothernation,havetherighttoself-determination,hesaid.Thisisanaturalright.ButaparliamentinKurdistanhasbeenadoptedwithintheframeworkofademocraticIraq,afederalsystem.Regionalofficialssaidprivately,however,thatthereisgrowingsentimentforindependenceasviolenceincreasesintherestofIraq.