Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero课堂考点清障课堂考点清障考点考点1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. (Page 33)He devoted himself to studying English literature.他专心致力于英国文学的研究。他专心致力于英国文学的研究。用法归纳用法归纳devote vt. (与与to连用连用)献身；专心于献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的devote oneself (ones life) to 献身；专心于献身；专心于对应训练对应训练(1) _ (专心于专心于)to his job, he is always busy.(2)He has_ (献出献出)his whole life to benefiting mankind.Devoteddevoted(3)Devoted to music, she gave up work.(用用devote的的-ing形形 式替换式替换) _(4)他专心写作。他专心写作。(汉译英汉译英) _考考点点2.He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. (Page 33)1952：set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.(Page 39)The school was founded ten years ago.这所学校是十年前创办的。这所学校是十年前创办的。They have set up a blind school.他们建了一所盲人学校。他们建了一所盲人学校。用法归纳用法归纳found vt.建立；建设建立；建设set up设立；建立设立；建立He devoted himself to writing.Devoting herselfset off出发出发set out出发出发set out to do sth.立志做某事立志做某事对应训练对应训练(1)The company, _ (成立于成立于1985 年年),has twenty-five years of history.(2)The company has_ (设立设立)a new branch in Wales.(3)After she qualified as doctor, she _ (开业开业)in practice in Yorkshire.(4)She_ (立志立志)to become Britains first woman Prime Minister.考考点点3. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. (Page 34) set outfounded/set up in 1985set upset upWhy were you out of work for so long?你为何这么久没有工作你为何这么久没有工作?用法归纳用法归纳out of work失业失业lose ones job失业失业be unemployed失业失业look for a job找工作找工作对应训练对应训练(1)Many people_ (失业失业)in that country.(2) _ (太多的美太多的美 国人仍然没有工作国人仍然没有工作),struggling to pay bills.(3)他已失业六个月了。他已失业六个月了。(汉译英汉译英) _ Hes been out of work for six months.are out of workToo many Americans are still out of work考点考点4.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. (Page 34)He became a citizen, therefore gaining the right to vote.他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。用法归纳用法归纳vote vt.& vi.投票；选举投票；选举vote n.投票；选举投票；选举;表决表决vote for投票支持投票支持vote against 投票反对投票反对vote down否决否决对应训练对应训练(1) _ (投票支持投票支持)for Johnsonthe peoples friend!(2)They_ (投票改变投票改变)the rules of the club. voted to change Vote(3)这就是我对他投了反对票的原因。这就是我对他投了反对票的原因。(汉译英；汉译英；why) _考考点点5.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. (Page 34)Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力不都是一样的。人的能力不都是一样的。用法归纳用法归纳equal adj.相等的；平等的相等的；平等的equal n.同等的人；相等的人同等的人；相等的人equal vt.与与相等；等于；比得上相等；等于；比得上equality n.平等平等equally adv.平等地平等地That is why I voted against him.对应训练对应训练(1)Women demand_ (平等平等)pay for _ (相同的相同的)work.(2)Eight times eight _ (等于等于)sixty-four.(3)He _ (相等相等)me in strength but not in intelligence.(4)All countries, big and small, _ (应该平应该平 等等).(5)法律面前法律面前,人人平等。人人平等。(汉译英汉译英) _考点考点6.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? (Page 35)So we turn to the government for protection and stability.因此我们转向政府，寻求保护和维持稳定。因此我们转向政府，寻求保护和维持稳定。All are equal before the law.equal equalequals equalsshould be equal用法归纳用法归纳turn to求助于；致力于求助于；致力于turn to sb. for help求助于某人求助于某人turn against背叛背叛turn up出现，来到；被发现出现，来到；被发现turn out结果是结果是对应训练对应训练(1)I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _ (求助于我的父母求助于我的父母).(2)She has nobody she can_ (求助求助).(3)I_ (常常求助于你常常求助于你)for help and youve always helped me out.(4)He is the only person _ (我能够我能够 求助的求助的 for help.turn to my parentsturn toalways turned to you to whom I can turn(5)我不知道该去找谁。我不知道该去找谁。(汉译英汉译英) _考考点点7.The scientist from whom we learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble. (Page 37)Dont lose heart whatever difficulties you meet.不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。用法归纳用法归纳lose heart丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心lose ones heart to钟情于，爱上钟情于，爱上;沉溺于，迷恋沉溺于，迷恋take heart鼓足勇气鼓足勇气对应训练对应训练(1)They_ (灰心丧气灰心丧气)and began to cry about their condition.(2)The team had won no games and it _ (气馁了气馁了).I didnt know whom to turn to. lost heartlost heart(3) _ (不要灰心不要灰心)at any failure, but try again.(4)在危险面前，不要丧失信心是很重要的。在危险面前，不要丧失信心是很重要的。It is important not _ in the face of danger.考点考点8. It was a prison from which no one escaped. (Page 38)Two were injured, but he escaped.两人受了伤，但他幸免了。两人受了伤，但他幸免了。用法归纳用法归纳escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露逃脱；逃走；泄露escape from从从逃跑逃跑narrow escape幸免于难幸免于难对应训练对应训练(1)The soldier_ (逃走了逃走了)the enemys prison.(2)They_ (逃脱死亡逃脱死亡)by inches when the house collapsed.to lose heart Dont lose heart escaped deathescaped from(3)The prisoner must have escaped this way, for here are his footprints.(英译汉英译汉) _(4)老虎从笼中逃掉了。老虎从笼中逃掉了。(汉译英汉译英) _考考点点9.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. (Page 38)It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things against his will.勉强他做事不是教育孩子的办法。勉强他做事不是教育孩子的办法。用法归纳用法归纳educate vt.教育；训练教育；训练educator n.教育家教育家education n.教育教育receive a good education获得良好教育获得良好教育那犯人一定是由这条路逃走的，因为这里有他的脚印。那犯人一定是由这条路逃走的，因为这里有他的脚印。The tiger has escaped from its cage.graduate vi.& n.毕业毕业 graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼毕业；毕业典礼对应训练对应训练(1)The public should be _ (教育教育)in how to use energy more effectively.(2)I was_ (教育教育)for the law.(3)The writer_ (受教育受教育)at a very good school.(4)学校的老师教育孩子。学校的老师教育孩子。(汉译英汉译英) _考考点点10. 1962：sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. (Page 39)The man was sentenced to three years in prison.他被判三年监禁。他被判三年监禁。 School teachers educate children.educatededucatedwas educated用法归纳用法归纳sentence vt.判决；宣判判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)sentence sb. to.判某人判某人徒刑徒刑be sentenced to death判处死刑判处死刑sentence sb. to.years in prison判某人判某人年徒刑年徒刑sentence sb. to life in prison判处某人终生监禁判处某人终生监禁对应训练对应训练(1)The robber _ (被判刑被判刑)to ten years imprisonment.(2)He_ (被判处三年被判处三年) in prison for stealing.(3)The woman_ (被判处被判处15 年徒刑年徒刑)for killing her husband.was sentencedwas sentenced to three yearswas sentenced to 15 years(4)The man who set fire to the building and caused many people to die has been sentenced to death.(英译汉英译汉) _ _许多人死亡的男人被宣判死刑。许多人死亡的男人被宣判死刑。这个纵火烧这幢建筑并且导致这个纵火烧这幢建筑并且导致