语法语法Grammar定语从句The Attributive Clauses TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClausewho,whom,whose,that,which,aswho,whom,whose,that,which,aswhen,where,whywhen,where,whyLookingatexamples:TheThe numbernumber ofof peoplepeople whowho / / thatthat lostlosthomeshomesreachedasmanyas250,000.reachedasmanyas250,000.TheTheboyboy( (whowho/ /whomwhom/ /thatthat) )wewesawsawyesterdayyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.wasJohnsbrother.ItsoundedlikeatrainItsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwaswhich/thatwasgoinggoingundermyhouse.undermyhouse.TheThe carcar ( ( whichwhich / / thatthat ) ) mymy uncleuncle hadhadjustboughtjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.wasdestroyedintheearthquake.Therunner(who/that/_)youareaskingaboutisoverthere.Thegames(which/that/_)theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.The games in which the young mencompetedweredifficult.The person to whom you should write isMr.Ball.HehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarmHehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarm where/inwhichtheylived.where/inwhichtheylived.ThisThiswaswasa atimetimewhenwhentheretherewerewerestillstillslavesslavesinintheUSA.theUSA.I Ill ll neverneverforgetforgetthethedayday when/onwhen/onwhichwhichI IfirstfirstwenttoBeijing.wenttoBeijing.PleasePleasetelltellmemethethereasonreasonwhywhy/ /forfor whichwhichyouyouwerelate.werelate.Thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.ThebookwhosecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.The book the cover of which is yellowbelongstoTom.The book of which the cover is yellowbelongstoTom.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseless. antecedentantecedent先行词先行词先行词先行词 I.RestrictiveclauseI.Restrictiveclause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句1.1.关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词 relativepronounrelativepronounwhowhomwhosethatwhichaswhowhomwhosethatwhichasthatwhothethatwhothesthsth.ofwhichthesame.as.ofwhichthesame.asthatthatofwhichtheofwhichthesthsth. .such.assuch.as2.2.关系副词关系副词关系副词关系副词 relativeadverbrelativeadverbwhen,where,whytheway(_/that/inwhich)when,where,whytheway(_/that/inwhich)IIdidndidntliketheway(_/that/inwhich)hespoke.tliketheway(_/that/inwhich)hespoke.when,where,why&thatwhen,where,why&that that&whichthat&which.thefirst(second,last)time.thefirst(second,last)timethat.that.1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,theonenone,few,theone2.all,any,no,only,very,some2.all,any,no,only,very,some3.thebest,themostbeautiful,thefirst,thelast3.thebest,themostbeautiful,thefirst,thelast who&thatwho&thatanyonewhothosewhoanyonewhothosewhoWhoisthegirlWhoisthegirlthatthatisspeaking?isspeaking?Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(作表语）作表语）作表语）作表语）II.non-restrictiveclauseII.non-restrictiveclause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句who,whom,whose,which,aswho,whom,whose,which,aswhen,wherewhen,where which&aswhich&asAsAsisoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.isoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.Hewaslateforschool,Hewaslateforschool,whichwhichmadehisteachermadehisteacherangry.angry.Hismother,Hismother,whowholovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.lovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.Mybrother,Mybrother,whowhoisadoctor,is20.isadoctor,is20.MybrotherMybrotherwhowhoisadoctoris20.isadoctoris20.Isawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.Isawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy. Practice 1.1. IsIs thisthis laboratorylaboratory _ thethe studentsstudents visitedvisitedyesterday.yesterday. IsIs thisthis thethe laboratorylaboratory _ thethe studentsstudentsvisitedyesterday.visitedyesterday.A.thatB.theoneC.whereD.inwhichA.thatB.theoneC.whereD.inwhich 2.2. _isisknownknowntotoeverybody,everybody,thethemoonmoontravelstravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.aroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatA.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 3.3.HeHewaswasveryveryruderudetotothetheCustomsCustomsofficer,officer,_ ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.whichA.whoB.whomC.whatD.which 4.4. HeHe mademade anotheranother wonderfulwonderful discovery,discovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience_ofgreatimportancetoscienceA.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisA.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitC.whichIthinkit D.IthinkwhichisD.Ithinkwhichis 5.5.I Ihavehaveboughtboughtthethesamesamedressdress_shesheiswearing.iswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whatA.asB.thatC.whichD.what 6.6.IsIsthisthisthethefactoryfactory_youyouvisitedvisitedthetheotherday?otherday? A.A.thatthat B.B.wherewhere C.C.ininwhichwhich D.D.thetheoneone7.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_7.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_couldncouldntbefound.tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthatA.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat8.Haveyouseentheboy_?8.Haveyouseentheboy_? A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofA.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldyouD.ItoldyouofhimC.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim9.Chinahasthousandsofislands,_9.Chinahasthousandsofislands,_HainanHainanIslandisthelargest.Islandisthelargest.A.ofthemA.ofthemB.amongwhichB.amongwhichC.oneofwhichC.oneofwhichD.amongthemD.amongthem10.10.Isthistheplane_hecametoNewYork?Isthistheplane_hecametoNewYork?A.whichB.bywhichC.thatD.inwhichA.whichB.bywhichC.thatD.inwhich11.Shelikestousewords_iscleartohim.11.Shelikestousewords_iscleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaningA.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaningC.whoseofmeaningD.meaningofwhichC.whoseofmeaningD.meaningofwhich12.Who_knowshimwouldtrusthim?12.Who_knowshimwouldtrusthim?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whoA.whomB.thatC.whichD.who13.13.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.thatsingsD.whotosingA.whichsingsB.whosingC.thatsingsD.whotosing14.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleand14.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces_impressedhermost.places_impressedhermost.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whoA.whereB.thatC.whichD.who15.Helendmeseveralbooks,_wereverygood.15.Helendmeseveralbooks,_wereverygood.A.fiveofwhichB.ofwhichC.whichoffiveD.fiveA.fiveofwhichB.ofwhichC.whichoffiveD.five16.Westillremembertheday_wespentdoingthe16.Westillremembertheday_wespentdoingtheexperiment.experiment.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.onwhichA.whenB.whichC.whatD.onwhichAnswers:1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B