Section Task & Project一二三一、写作词汇预习Task&Project部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Whatdidtheteachersaidattheclassmeeting?Heaskedusto(遵守)therulesatschool.2.Howdoyouliketheman?Inmyopinion,hes(成熟的).3.Willyourteamwinthefinalmatch?Itis(不确定的)whichteamisgoingtowin.4.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Itishardto(预言)whatwillhappeninthefuture.obeymatureuncertainpredict一二三5.Thefamoussingerhada(天资)formusicwhenhewasyoung,buthisfamilyhadnt(足够的)moneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadto(放弃)musicashiscareer.(在那时)hewasreallyinlowspirits.6.Theoldmanlikedwritingsomethingfor(娱乐).Heoftengavea(生动的)descriptiontothe(金色的)dayswhenhewasveryyoung.Sometimeshewassobusythatheonlyatesome(即食的)food.Hetoldmethatthe(动机)towritesomethingwasthathewantedtoearnsomemoneytobuya(易使用的)computer.talentadequatequitAtthatpointentertainmentvividgoldeninstantmotivationhandy一二三二、阅读词汇预习Task&Project部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。Theyoungmanwasverybusyonworkdays1.Inaddition,healsohadapart-time2.job,forhehadtoearnadequate3.moneytosupporthisfamily.Asamatteroffact,heusedtobeanoutstanding4.singerandhehadatalent5.formusic.Unfortunately,hewasinjuredinanaccident.Asaresult,hebecamedeaf.Hesufferedalotofhardship6.,whichwasdescribedinhisbooklater.Atthatpoint7.hisfriendsoftencametohishousetoassist8.him,forwhichhewasgrateful.工作日兼职的足够的杰出的天赋困苦在那个阶段帮助一二三三、阅读课文Golden days,完成下列各题1.Inthispassage,theauthorthinks.A.thehappiestmemoriesarethoseofschooldaysB.thehappiestmemoriesareplayinginthesunshinewithhisfriendsC.thehappiestmemoriesarestudyingathomeD.thehappiestmemoriesarerunningmanykilometres2.Whyisitimportanttohavegoodhealth?A.Becauseitishardtostayhappyandcheerfulwhenyouareill.B.Becauseitishardtostayhappywhenyourbodyaches.C.Becauseitishardtostayhappywhenyoufeeltiredeasily.D.Alloftheabove.答案：A答案：D一二三3.Inschooldays,theauthoroftendidthefollowingEXCEPT.A.worryingaboutmanythingsinlifeB.playinginthesunshinewithhisfriendsC.talkingaboutinterestingthingsD.studyingatschoolorathome答案：A12345678910111213141.They make me feel like Im a bad son when I dont obey them and focus on what they think is best for me.(P26)当我不顺从他们并不把注意力放在他们认为对我来说是最好的事情上面时,他们让我觉得我是个坏儿子。考点:obeyvt.&vi.服从;听从;顺从【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?其他使用公路的人,包括骑马的人,都能设法遵守这些规则,为什么骑车的人不能呢?Soldiersareexpectedtoobeytheirorderswithoutquestions.军人应该绝对服从命令。1234567891011121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和含义Hewasveryrespectfulathomeandobedienttohisparents.他在家里很尊重人而且顺从父母。词性含义Theschooldemandstotalobediencefromitspupils.学校要求学生绝对服从(学校的要求)。词性含义Theboywaspunishedbecausehedisobeyedtherulesatschool.这个男孩因为不服从学校的规定而受到惩罚。词性含义形容词服从的,顺从的名词服从动词不服从1234567891011121314obedientadj.服从的,顺从的obediencen.服从,顺从disobeyvt.不服从1234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213142.The coach thinks I have the talent to become a real star.(P26)教练认为我有成为真正明星的天赋。考点:talentn.天赋Wearehelpingtoorganizetheschooltalentshow.我们在帮忙组织学校的才艺表演。Hesgotlotsoftalent.他有许多天赋。1234567891011121314考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Theyoungmanhadanobvioustalentformusic.这个年轻人有明显的音乐天赋。词组含义Althoughsheisveryyoung,shehasagiftfordealingwithsuchaperson.她虽然年轻,但是有对付这种人的天赋。词组含义(2)阅读下面的句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Itissaidthathisbrotherisaverytalentedmusician.据说他的哥哥是一位非常有才华的音乐家。词性含义haveatalentfor有天赋haveagiftfor有天赋形容词有才华的1234567891011121314haveatalentfor.有天赋haveagiftfor.有天赋talentedadj.有天赋的1234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213143.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(P26)要给每件事分配足够的时间,似乎是不切实际的。考点一:feellike在本句中表示“感觉像是”。Itfeelslikeraining.像是要下雨了。Iwasonlytherefortwodays,butitfeltlikeaweek.我只在那里待了两天,但好像是过了一个星期似的。1234567891011121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义Hedidntfeellikegoingtowork.他不想去上班。含义Itfeelslikesilk.这东西摸起来像是丝。含义Theymademefeellikeafool.他们让我感觉像是个傻子。含义想要做某事摸起来像感觉像1234567891011121314feellike有如下含义:(1)感觉像是(2)想要做某事(3)摸起来像易错提示feellike和wouldlike都可表示“想要做某事”,但是feellike后接动词-ing形式作宾语,而wouldlike后接动词不定式作宾语。Iwouldliketogotothecinemawithher.我想和她一起去看电影。1234567891011121314考点二:allocatevt.分配Noagreementwasreachedonhowmuchmoneyshouldbeallocated.应该分配多少钱的问题尚未达成协议。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Weallocateatutortoeachstudent.我们给每个学生分配一名导师。词组含义allocatesth.tosb.分配给某人某物1234567891011121314Werenotsayingthatthesesitesshouldbeallocatedfordevelopment.我们并不是说这些地点应该划定为开发区。词组含义(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Theclubhasreceivedanadditionalallocationoftickets.俱乐部获得了额外分配的门票。词性含义allocatesth.tosb.分配给某人某物beallocatedfor.划为allocationn.分配量beallocatedfor.划为名词分配量1234567891011121314考点三:adequateadj.足够的;合乎需要的Theroomissmallbutadequate.房间虽小,但是够用。11.Therewasadequaterainandsnowlastyear.去年一年雨雪充足。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义12.Thebighouseisadequateforus.这个大房子对于我们来说够用了。词组含义beadequatefor.对是足够的123456789101112131413.Thefundsarenotadequatetodealwiththisproblem.这些资金不足以处理这个问题。词组含义(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义14.Theyhadequippedtheirworkersadequatelyforsuchdangerousconditions.他们让工人们做好充分准备,以应付这样的危险状况。词性含义beadequatefor.对是足够的beadequatetodosth.足够做某事adequatelyadv.充分地beadequatetodosth.足够做某事副词充分地12345678910111213141234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213144.Whichever way I look at it,Ill never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.(P26)无论我怎么看这个问题,我都永远无法处理好,除非我把其他的一切都放弃了。考点:quitvt.停止;离开;放弃;辞职Thegirlquittakingpartinthecompetition.这个女孩放弃了参加比赛。Hequittodohishomework.他停下来去做作业了。quitdoingsth.停止做某事quittodosth.停下来做某事1234567891011121314易错提示quitdoingsth.“停止做某事”,而quittodosth.意为“停下原来的事情去做另一件事”。Severalmanagersquittosetuptheirowncompanies.几位经理辞职后去开办自己的公司。1234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213145.I am uncertain what to do!(P26)我对要做的事情很不确定!考点:uncertainadj.不确定的Asamatteroffact,Marywasuncertainabouttheprogramme.实际上,玛丽对这个项目不是很确定。Itseemsuncertainwhyhewaslateforschool.他上学迟到的原因似乎不清楚。1234567891011121314考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和含义【高考典句】(2015新课标高考)Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.由于某种原因,当某些节目转换到电视广告时,大的噪音会响好几秒。词性含义【高考典句】(2015新课标高考)Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbedifferentfromwhattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful.他们学的这些课程可能跟他们在学校里已经学的课程相同,但是一定更有个性,更有意义。词性含义形容词某些副词当然;一定1234567891011121314(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Wearecertaintosucceed.我们一定会成功的。词组含义Wearecertainofsuccess.我们一定会成功的。词组含义Icanttellyouwithcertaintyabouttheoutcome.我无法肯定地告诉你结果。词组含义becertaintodosth.一定会做某事becertainofsth.确定某事withcertainty肯定地1234567891011121314Youshouldcalltheofficetomakecertaineverythingisinorder.你应该打电话到办公室确保一切正常。词组含义Nooneknowsforcertainwhatthefuturewillbelike.没有人确切地知道未来会是什么样子的。词组含义makecertain确保forcertain肯定地;确切地1234567891011121314certainadj.确定的;某些certainlyadv.当然;一定becertaintodosth.一定会做某事becertainofsth.确定某事withcertainty肯定地makecertain确保forcertain肯定地1234567891011121314易错提示Itiscertainthat.表示说话人的看法。其中certain不能用sure代替。sure的主语必须是人。Itissurethatwewillwinthefinalmatch.()Itiscertainthatwewillwinthefinalmatch.()Iamsurethatwewillwinthefinalmatch.()Iamcertainthatwewillwinthefinalmatch.()12345678910111213141234567891011121314123456789101112131456123478910111213146.If you know of a similar situation where your solution worked,mention it.(P29)如果你要知道一个你的解决方法奏效的类似情况,把它提出来考点:句中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词situation。where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰表示抽象地点的先行词,如situation,point,case,position,condition,stage。Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你或许会遇上一个不得不立刻作出决定的情况。Wewereputintoapositionwherewehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant.我们陷入了一种不得不承认自己不那么重要的境地。5612347891011121314Wehavereachedastagewherewehadalmostnorightsatall.我们已经陷入了一种几乎什么权利也没有的阶段。Canyouthinkofacasewherethewordisproperlyused?你能想出这个单词被正确使用的例子吗?5612347891011121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出where引导什么从句SitwhereIcanseeyouclearly.坐在我能清楚地看到你的地方。从句类型Wherewewillhavethepartyhasnotbeendecidedyet.我们还没定下来在哪里举办派对。从句类型Thisistheparkwheretheymeetforthefirsttime.这就是他们第一次见面的那个公园。从句类型地点状语从句名词性从句定语从句5612347891011121314易错提示where引导定语从句和地点状语从句时的区别:前面有先行词,那么where引导的是定语从句;前面没有先行词,where引导的是地点状语从句。Iknowaplacewhereyoucanhide.我知道一个你可以藏身的地方。(定语从句)Putthepicturewhereeveryonecansee.把照片放在人人能看得见的地方。(地点状语从句)5612347891011121314561234789101112131467512348910111213147.At that point in my life,I could have done anything or become anyone.(P30)在人生的那个阶段,我本可以做任何事,成为任何人。考点:atthatpoint在那时;在那个阶段Itstartedtorainandatthatpointwewenthome.就在开始下雨时,我们回家了。AtthatpointIwontcarewhatyoudecidetodo.在那个阶段,我将不在乎你决定做什么。6751234891011121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义ImsorryIjustdontsee/getthepointofthecauseofdoingthis.对不起,我只是不明白这样做的原因。词组含义AtsomepointIdecidedshewasnolongermyfriend.有时我认定她不再是我的朋友了。词组含义Wehaventgotallday,sopleasegettothepoint.我们并没有一整天的时间,所以请直入正题。词组含义see/getthepointof.明白atsomepoint有时gettothepoint直入正题6751234891011121314Wewereonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.我们正要离开,这时电话响了。词组含义Ithinkhissuggestionsarecompletelytothepoint.我认为他的建议完全切题。词组含义Hepointedoutthebestbeachesonthemap.他在地图上指出了最好的沙滩。词组含义onthepointof.正要tothepoint切题的pointout指出6751234891011121314see/getthepointof.明白atsomepoint有时gettothepoint直入正题onthepointof.正要tothepoint切题的pointout指出67512348910111213146751234891011121314675123489101112131478651234910111213148.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P30)我要做的事就是上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。考点:在本句中,省略to的不定式短语gotoschoolandspend.在句中作表语。当不定式在系动词后作表语时,如果主语部分带有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式),可以省去不定式符号to;否则,保留不定式符号to。TheonlythingIcoulddowasdoitmyself.我唯一能做的事情就是自己做这件事。7865123491011121314考点延伸不定式(短语)作except,but等的宾语时,如果其前有实义动词do,后面的不定式要省略to;反之,后面的不定式则带to。LiHuadidntdoanythingbutstayathomewatchingTVfor3hourslastSunday.上个星期天李华什么也没有做,只是待在家里看了三个小时的电视。Hehasnochoicebuttogototheparty.他别无选择,只能去参加晚会。786512349101112131489765123410111213149.At the weekends,for entertainment I could see friends,visit my grandparents,read books or play sport.(P30)到了周末,为了消遣,我可以去拜访朋友,看望爷爷奶奶,读书或者进行体育锻炼。考点:entertainmentn.娱乐【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.另一种反对电视的争论是,它作为一种娱乐形式取代了阅读。Theboymadehismarkintheentertainmentbusinesswhenhewasatschool.这个男孩在学校时,就在娱乐界崭露头角。8976512341011121314考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Somehavecalledhimthegreatestentertainerofthe20thcentury.有人称他为20世纪最伟大的表演艺术家。词性含义Themanlovedtoentertainwhenhewasstayinginthishouse.这个人住在这所房子里时,喜欢大宴宾客。词性含义Thisnovelisshortbutentertaining.这本小说很短,但是很有趣。词性含义名词表演者动词款待形容词有趣的8976512341011121314(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义HeoftenentertainsuswithhisexperiencesinAfrica.他经常用在非洲的经历逗我们开心。词组含义entertainer表演者,款待者entertain逗乐;款待entertainingadj.好笑的,有趣的entertainsb.with.用逗某人开心entertainsb.with.用逗某人开心89765123410111213148976512341011121314910876512341112131410.I wish I could still play sport because that made me very happy.(P30)我真的希望我还能做运动,因为那让我感到非常愉快。考点:wish后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。IwishIcouldflytothemoonsomeday.我希望有一天我能飞到月球上去。9108765123411121314考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,注意体会其中的虚拟语气用法IwishIwereastallasyou.我希望和你一样高。Hewishedhehadntsaidthat.他希望他没有讲过那样的话。Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.我希望明天下雨。9108765123411121314wish后接宾语从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或不太可能实现的愿望,从句必须用虚拟语气,详见下表:9108765123411121314(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组和含义Iwishthemanagertobeinformedatonce.我希望经理能马上得到消息。结构含义Wewishyouasafejourney.我们祝你旅途平安。结构含义wish(sb.)todosth.想要/希望(某人)做某事wishsb.+n.(礼貌地表示)希望某人如何wish(sb.)todosth.想要/希望(某人)做某事wishsb.+n.(礼貌地表示)希望某人如何9108765123411121314易错提示wish和hope都可表示希望某人做某事,但是wish后可接不定式作宾语补足语,而hope无此用法。wish后接宾语从句时,从句必须用虚拟语气,而hope后接宾语从句时,从句用陈述语气。如:Iwishyoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.()Ihopeyoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.()Ihopethatyoucanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.()Iwishthatyoucanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.()91087651234111213149108765123411121314101198765123412131411.I predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.(P31)我预测将会有可以让人更加长寿、更加健康的新技术。考点:predictvt.预言,预测【高考典句】(2015广东高考)“Achildsreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.安德森说:“一个孩子的阅读能力能根据父母的阅读量最好地预测。”Itisimpossibletopredictwhowillwin.要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。1011987651234121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Theresultsofmostofthestudieshavebeenpredictable.大部分研究的结果都是可以预测的。词性含义Thegovernmentshowsitspredictionthattheinflationratewillholdto8.5%thisyear.政府预测今年通货膨胀率将会保持在8.5%。词性含义Stability,reliabilityandpredictabilityarethemeansofachievingpeaceofmind.稳定性、可靠性和可预测性是达到内心宁静的方法。词性含义形容词可预测的名词预测名词可预测性1011987651234121314predictthat.预言predictableadj.可预测的predictionn.预测,预言predictabilityn.可预测性1011987651234121314易混辨析predict,forecast和foreseepredict,forecast与foresee三个单词表示“预言、预测”,但侧重点不同。(1)predict用于各种场合,侧重从已知的事实情况推导,对事情的后果所作的一种精确的统计性估计。意为“预言、预测”。(2)forecast与predict一样也可在各种不同的场合使用,是对事态的可能进程或未来状况的预估。还可用来指预报天气。(3)foresee是表明展望未来的另一方面,它试图推断或猜想将来会怎样,而不是根据希望或设想的那样去想象一个结果。意为“预知”。10119876512341213141011987651234121314111210987651234131412.We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.(P31)我们将有便利的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。考点:assistv.帮助,协助【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Thecompanys“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproductslocationinthestore.这个公司的Oshbot机器人是用来帮助店里的顾客的,它可以帮助顾客找到商品,帮助引导他们到达店里这个商品的位置。Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything.技术能起帮助作用,但是它不能做所有事情。1112109876512341314考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Illaskmyassistanttodealwiththematter.我将让我的助理处理这件事。词性含义(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Heaskedustoassisthimincarryingouthisplan.他请求我们帮他执行他的计划。词组含义Manylocalpeopleassistthesoldierstosavethepassengersinjuredintheaccident.很多当地人帮助士兵们救援事故中受伤的乘客。词组含义名词助手;助理assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事1112109876512341314Twostudentsassistedmewiththeexperiment.两个学生帮助我做这个实验。词组含义Whentheyheardthenews,theyallcametotheboysassistance.他们听到这个消息后,都来帮助这个男孩。词组含义Withtheassistanceofourteacher,wefinishedtheworkontime.在老师的帮助下,我们按时完成了工作。词组含义assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事cometoonesassistance帮助某人withtheassistanceofsb.在某人的帮助下1112109876512341314assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事cometoonesassistance帮助某人withtheassistanceofsb.在某人的帮助下1112109876512341314易混辨析help,assist和aid三者均有“帮助”之意。(1)help属于普通用词,含义较广,帮助的范围可大可小,但强调受助者对帮助的需要。它可用作及物动词或不及物动词,常用于helpsb.(to)dosth.或helpsb.withsth.结构中。(2)assist的语气较弱,指并非迫切需要的、援助者居次要地位的帮助,常作“协助,帮助”讲,可作及物动词或不及物动词,常用于assistsb.indoingsth.,assistsb.withsth.,assistsb.todosth.结构中。(3)aid比help正式,指受助者处境困难或危险,急需救助或援助。有时含有受助者是弱者,援助者是强者的意味。aid主要用作及物动词,常用于aidsb.in/withsth.结构中。111210987651234131411121098765123413141112109876512341314121311109876512341413.Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.(P31)可能还有自动化的厨房来给我们烹饪快餐。考点一:automaticadj.自动的Thisheatingsystemhasanautomatictemperaturecontrol.这个暖气系统有自动化的温度调节系统。Moderntrainshaveautomaticdoors.现代火车都有自动门。1213111098765123414考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Themachineisautomaticallycontrolled.这个机器是自动控制的。词性含义automaticallyadv.自动地易错提示automatic的副词是在词尾加ally,而不是直接加ly。副词自动地1213111098765123414考点二:instantadj.即食的;立刻的;n.立刻;瞬间【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.它能为学生提供立刻的反馈,包括学生优缺点的报告。Iwillbebackinaninstant.我马上就回来。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Thepoorgirlwasfiredinstantly.这个可怜的女孩立刻被解雇了。词性含义IrecognizedherinstantlyIsawherthatday.那天我一看见她就认出了她。词性含义副词立刻连词一就1213111098765123414instantlyadv.立刻conj.一就易错提示instantly可用作连词,后接时间状语从句,此时instantly后不能再加上连词when。Shetoldmethenewsinstantlywhenshesawmethatday.()Shetoldmethenewsinstantlyshesawmethatday.()12131110987651234141213111098765123414131412111098765123414.Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can enjoy my future life.(P31)现在这样想我就有了刻苦学习以享受未来生活的动力。考点:motivationn.动机【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Dontletnegativityruinyourmotivation.然后确保你周围的人都是支持你的,不要让消极性毁了你的动机。Whatwasyourmotivationofbecomingateacher?你当老师的动机是什么?1314121110987651234考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Themanwasmainlymotivatedbythedesireforprofit.这个人主要是受到盈利欲望的激励。词性含义(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关短语及含义【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelingandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.另外,群体锻炼产生一种团体感,共同的目标激发参加者更加努力。词组含义动词激励motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事1314121110987651234motivatevt.激励motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事13141211109876512341314121110987651234