Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片 Reviewuntil outsideringauntrepeat1 send send v.寄，送2 postcard pustk:d n.明信片3 spoil spil v.使索然无味，损坏4 museummju:zim n.博物馆5 public pblik a.公共的6 friendly frendli a.友好的7 waiter weit n.服务员，招待员8 lend lend v.借给9 decision disin n.决定10 whole hul a.整个的11 single sigl a.唯一的，单一的 Reviewsend postcardspoilmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingleListentothetapeandthinkaboutthesequestionsHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?usend/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信八上U3-SA类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell.3a-P152)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。例如：Tomsfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.链 接 新 目 标八上U3-SA3a-P15与与send搭配的常用短语搭配的常用短语send for 召唤，派人去叫召唤，派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi? 你刚才叫出租车了吗？你刚才叫出租车了吗？send out 发出，发送发出，发送 遣送，解雇遣送，解雇send back 归还归还 send in 提交提交 派遣派遣send up 发射，使发射，使.上升上升Postcard always spoil my holidays.Last summer, I went to Italy.l visited museums and sat in public gardens.spoilv.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）过去式，过去分词：spoiledorspoiltDontlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymindv.宠坏，溺爱Heisaspoiledchild.public/p blik/1)应该：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)2)反义词：private3)短语：inprivate私下里的-inpublic公开的例如：Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.链 接 新 目 标八下U7P58-S2AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.lend1)过去式，过去分词：lentlent2)lend/borrow区别借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借进：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.friendly / frendlI/ adj.友好的1)构词法：名词 friend+ly 构成形容词；类似的词：lovely, fatherly, brotherly2)反义词：unfriendly3)短语：in a friendly way 例如：They talked each other in a friendly way.be friendly to sb. 例如：Mr. Lee is very friendly to us .Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.1)postcard=card2)ID card身份证 credit card信用卡 cash card现金卡 namecard / visiting card名片例如：Here is my name card.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.think about 考虑，思考 例如：Are you still thinking about the movie?think of 考虑，想起 例如：What do you think of my new car?think over 仔细考虑 例如：Please thinke over what Ive said.think out 想出，想通 例如：At last we thought out the answer of the question.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.lend1)过去式，过去分词：lentlent2)lend/borrow区别借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借进：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.各种卡片的英文说法birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣诞卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份证preferentialcard优惠卡studentcard学生证scorecard积分卡membershipcard会员卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡Postcard always spoil my holidays.l visited museums and sat in public gardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafew.Thenhe.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Postcard always spoil my holidays.l visited museums and sat in public gardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafew.Thenhe.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Postcard always spoil my holidays.l visited museums and .Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafew.Thenhe.Ireadafewlines,butaword.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!spent v. 用，花销用，花销 spend sth on sth / on doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spend much time on sports I spend 10 years to learn English well.single /sgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词唯一的，单一的：反义词 double例如：例如：There wasnt a single bus in the stree2)未婚的，独身的：反义词未婚的，独身的：反义词 married 已婚的已婚的例如：例如：She is stll single now.链 接 新 目 标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P58.decision /dIsIVEn/ n.决定1)make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up ones mind例如：Today I made a big decision.2)v. decide decide to do sth.例如：I decided to buy a new car.decide / make up oned mind 区别decide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。Decide 后常接动词不定式和从句。例如：The boy decided to become a sailor.They couldnt decide what they should do next.make up ones mind 指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。Make upones mind 后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。例如：Hes made up his mind to be a doctor.Ive made up my mind to buy a new car.whole / hEul/ adj.整个的whole / all 区别whole 和 all 都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词例如：The whole dity are busy cleaning the streets.All the city are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；the whole of+复数名词例如：All the students are here.The whole of the students went to the cinema.3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.关于花费的多种方法：1)spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。sb. spend 时间 地点 例如：I spend my weekend at my mothers.sb. spend 时间 (in) doing sth. 例如：He spent two hour (in) finishing his work.sb. spend 时间 on sth. 例如：Tom have spent a day on his homework.链 接新 目 标七下U9-SB3a-P57；2)pay 常与 for 连用，表示“付款”sb. pay sm. for sth.例如：How much should I pay for these books?You will have to pay for what you have done.链 接新 目 标七下U2-SA1a-P7；3)cost 常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。sth. cost sb. sm.例如：This computer game costs me 30 yuan.How much does the apple cost?链 接新 目 标八下U8Shelf CheckP65；4)take 常用于 It takes (took) sb. sometime to do sth.句型中例如：It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day.It will take us a long time to finish the work.链 接新 目 标八上U2-SA2d-P20； Postcards always _ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _. I _ museums and sat in _ gardens. A _ waiter taught me a few words of _. Then he _ me a book. I read a _ lines, but I did not _ a word. Every day I _ _ my postcards. My holidays passed _, but I did not _ cards to my friends. _ the last day I _ a big _. I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards. I _ the _ day in my room, _ I did not write a _ card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingle1.Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school. (2010 安徽)A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 答案：2.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? (2010 兰州)A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay 答案：3.Are your shoes expensive? No. I only _ five dollars on them. (2009 成都)A. used B.cost C. spent D. / 答案：4.I paid ￥25 _ the beef, and I only got a little. (2009 沈阳)A. for B. on C. in D. to 答案：BACA5.How much money did you _ in fixing your watch? About ten Yuan. (2008 贵阳)A. cost B. pay C. spend D. / 答案：6.How much does the train ticket _ from Harbin to Beijing? (2008 齐齐哈尔)A. cost B. spend C. pay D. / 答案：7.Do you often get online?Yes. I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. (2008 厦门)A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 答案：8.What a nice model ship!Thank you. I _ me three days to make it. (2008 福州)A. paid B. spent C. took D. wasted 答案：CABC9.She spends much time _ Englsih everyday. (2008 呼和浩特)A. read B. reading C. to read D. have read 答案：10.The funny toy monkey _ Sandy five dollars. (2008 成都)A. cost B. spent C. uesd D. paid 答案：BA中考链接：1.In 2003, Shenzhou V made China the third nation to _ a man into space. (2004 怀化)A. send B. lend C. give D. see 答案：2.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car. (2010 河南)A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken 答案：AC中考链接：1.Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _? No, I dont think so. (2009 山西)A. in public B. at least C. on time D. / 答案：A中考链接：1.Bob, may I _ your MP4?Sure. But youd better not _ it to others. (2007 福州)A. lend, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, borrow D. borrow, lend 答案：2.He _ me his pen a moment ago. (2004 河南)A. gave B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 答案：DC3.Can I _ your textbook? I left mine at home.Here you are. Do you remember to bring it eith you next time. (2009 太原)A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. / 答案：4.Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella. (2009 广东)A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught 答案：AA中考链接：1.How many of these books have you read? _ of them. Every one. (2005 江西)A. Many B. Some C.All D. None 答案：B1.Firm = company2. a great number of / a great many of / a great amount of3. go / travel / study / live / abroad4. find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语 find the trip exciting5. has never been abroad / has gone to 现在完成时1.spoil the pleasure / child 2. public gardens / park / private gardens3. friendly / brotherly/ fatherly/ lovely/ lively / motherly4. a few words of Italian / have a word with sb.5. think about / think of / think over6. decide / make a decision / make up ones mind7. spend / cost / take / pay , spend the night / holidays8. single = even one 9. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. / borrow sb.sth. = borrow sth. from sb.