必修必修5Unit 5First aid 题组冲关题组冲关基础自测基础自测考点研析考点研析 课时作业课时作业研研.重点单词1_ n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助2_ adj. 暂时的；临时的3_ vi. & vt. 流血4_ adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5_ n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒6_ vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨7_ vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌8_ n. 损伤；伤害_ v. 损伤；伤害9_ n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_ adj. 各种各样的10_ adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv. 轻微地；温和地11_ vi. & vt. (使)膨胀；隆起_ adj. 肿胀的12_ adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的_ adv. 紧地；牢牢地13_ adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_ adv. 坚固地；稳定地14_ vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待；n. 款待；招待_ n. 治疗；疗法；对待；待遇15_ vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效_ n. 申请人_ n. 申请(书)16_ n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)_ v. 挤压；压迫答案1aid 2.temporary 3.bleed 4.vital5.poison6 squeeze 7.pour 8.injury; injure9.variety; various 10mild; mildly 11.swell; swollen12.tight; tightly 13firm; firmly 14.treat; treatment15 apply; applicant; application16.pressure; press.重点短语1first _(对伤患者的)急救2fall _ 生病3electric _ 触电；电休克4take _ 脱下；起飞；盛行5squeeze _ 榨出；挤出6over and _ again 反复；多次7_ place 在适当的位置；适当8apply _ 适用于9put ones hands _ 找到10make a _ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用答案1aid2.ill3.shock4.off5.out 6.over 7.in 8 to 9.on10.difference1squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨 n. 压；挤Cant you squeeze more juice out of that lemon?难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？Five of us squeezed into the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze.out of/from把从中榨出来squeeze in/into挤进squeeze ones way勉强通过；挤过形象记忆解析：squeeze挤，压榨。句意：这婴儿喜欢喝从新鲜水果榨出的果汁。答案：C2bleed vi.流血；出血；敲诈钱财Your arm is bleeding.你的胳膊在流血。He was bleeding heavily.他大量失血。bleed for.为而流血/悲痛bleed to death因出血过多而死亡bleed sb. dry榨干某人的血汗；榨完某人的钱财解析：根据句意可知无人救援，她要失血而死。答案：C3variety n种类；多样化；变化；多变(性)There are several varieties of red roses.红玫瑰有数种。These new parks have a variety of things to see and do.这些新的公园里有各种各样可看可玩的东西。various adj.各种各样的；不同的vary vi.变化；不同解 析 ： 表 示 “各 种 各 样 的 ”， 用 a variety/varieties of。答案：A4apply vi. 申请；运用；适用于vt. 应用；运用He has applied to the bank for a loan.他已经向银行申请贷款。This rule cannot be applied to every case.这条规则不适用于所有的情况。Can I apply for a credit card?我可以申请一张信用卡吗？apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物apply sth. to.把某物运用于apply for sth.申请；要求apply oneself to致力于；集中精力做某事解析：表示“适应环境”， 用adapt to environments。答案：A5treat n请客；款待vt.视为；对待；处理；治疗My mother always treats us like children.我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。She treated him to lunch.她请他吃午饭。treat sb./sth.(with/as/like sth.)以态度对待；以方式对待treat sb./oneself (to sth.)款待；请客解析：treat治疗；对待；deal(with)处理；manage管理；cure治愈。答案：D6vital adj.必不可少的；对极重要的The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。vitality n生命力；活力；热情vitally adv.极其；绝对解析：It is vital that从句中的虚拟语气形式用should动词原形，其中should可以省略。答案：B7aid n帮助；援助vt.帮助；援助；支援Ill give him first aid at once.我会立即对他施行急救。with the aid of在的帮助下in aid of.为帮助come/go to sbs aid帮助某人first aid(对伤患者的)急救give/do/offer first aid(to sb.)给某人施行急救解析：in aid of为了帮助。in favour of 赞成；支持；in charge of 负责；掌管；in honour of 为了纪念。答案：C8injury n(尤指意外造成的)受伤处；伤口；伤害；损害What you said was an injury to her fame.你说的话是在玷污她的名声。injure vt.伤害；损害The boy injured his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。injured adj.受伤的The injured man was rushed to hospital.那个受伤的男人已被急速送往医院。解析：因为是意外事故，所以此处的受伤要用injure来表达。destroy 彻底毁坏；damage多指物的损失；harm损害；损失(不表示伤痛)。答案：A9pressure n. 压力；按压He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.他用手帕捂着鼻子。The pressures of city life forced him to move to the country.都市生活的压力迫使他迁往乡村。blood pressure 血压under the pressure of 在压迫下under pressure 在压力下put pressure on sb. to do sth. 给某人施压做某事解 析 ： pressure压 力 ， 符 合 句 意 。reputation荣 誉 ； standard标 准 ；permission允许。答案：A10pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注，涌Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes.汗水在脸上流淌，进入我的眼中。Kim poured some water into a glass.Kim 往杯子里倒了一些水。The miner poured everything out to his family that he had suffered under the mine during the 69 days.那位矿工向家人倾诉了他那69天在井下的遭遇。pour into 涌入pour out 倾诉，倾吐pour cold water over/on 对泼冷水pour sth. out to sb. 向倾诉解析：pour 倒，涌。句意：大雨倾盆而下，很快淹没了村子。答案：A11essential adj. & n. 必要的，不可缺少的；要点，要素The skin is an essential part of your body.皮肤是身体的一个不可缺少的部分be essential to/for. 对来说是重要的/必要的Its essential to do/that 从句是必要的the essentials of grammar 语法要点解析：essential 必不可少的。答案：C1fall ill 生病Then his father fell ill and died.后来他父亲生病死了。fall behind落后 fall to pieces崩溃fall silent沉默下来 fall asleep睡着fall down摔倒 fall in love with爱上fall ill, be illfall ill表动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。My father used to be in good health, but he fell ill suddenly last week.我父亲身体一直很好，但上星期突然生病了。be ill表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。He has been ill for a week.他病了一周了。解析：fall ill生病。句意：他去年生病了。结果，他错过了许多功课。答案：B2in place 在适当的位置；适当The librarian put the returned books in place.图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。(1)place作名词时，其含义为“场所；地方；位置”，在in place这个短语中多是用作比喻。其反义短语为out of place。这两个短语多放在be之后作表语。Nothing was ever out of place in Kittys house.基蒂家里每样东西都摆放得整整齐齐。(2)含有place的短语：in place of代替in the first place首先；第一give place to.让位给take place发生take the place of代替；取代take ones place代替；就位；就职解析：表示“位置不对；不适当”用out of place。答案：B3make a difference 区别对待；有(重要)作用；有影响We can make a difference by getting involved.我们可以通过参与(此事)而使其有所改变。Looks dont only make a difference for women.美貌不仅仅对女性才重要。make some/much difference有些不同；作用很大make no/little difference没有不同；不起作用解析：make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响；使大不相同；重要”。答案：C4get done 被She got burned when she was cooking yesterday.她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了。get sth. done完成get paid得到报酬get married结婚 get injured受伤get burned烧伤；烫伤 get infected感染；染上get separated分离 get damaged毁掉get broken坏掉 get hurt受伤get repaired修理 get dressed穿上衣服get changed换衣服解析：get 后跟过去分词，表示被动含义。句意：你如果天黑后单独去那，可能会遭到袭击。答案：A5put back 把放回(原处)；拨回(钟、表的针)；拨慢；推迟；阻碍；拖延；(船或船员)返航；驶回The meeting has been put back to next Thursday.会议延期到下周四举行。If you use something, put it back!用过的东西要放回原处！put sth. back 放回原处put off 推迟；延迟put away 把收起来放好 put forward 提出；提前put out 扑灭；熄灭 put up 建造；张贴put down 镇压；记下解析：put back 放回原处。put on 穿上； put off 拖延；put down 放下，镇压。答案：C6over and over again 反复；多次Ive told you over and over again not to do that.我一再跟你讲不要再那么做。(all) over again 再次；重新over and over 一再地；反复地again and again 反复地；再三once again 再次time and time again 多次；一再地time after time 多次；不断地time and again 一次次地now and again 时而；有时解析：句意：这位老人总是反复地说着同样的话，让他的儿子很担心。over and over again 反复地；now and again 时而，不时地；sooner or later 迟早地；more or less 或多或少地。答案：A7put/get/lay ones hands on 找到；得到Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them.如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来by hand 手工in hand 在手里；在掌握中；在控制下from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand 手拉手；共同地on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面；另一方面解析：put ones hands on 找到。答案：A1 While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.熨衣服时，古德小姐意外地碰到了熨斗。在if，when, though, as, as if(好像)等连词引导的从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be，可以将从句的主语和动词be省掉。有时主、从句主语不一致，但从句中主语是it且是be动词作谓语时，也可将从句中的主语及系动词省去。如if necessary, when possible等。He is very good at painting, though very young(though he is very young)他虽然年纪很轻，但很擅长画画。The boy looked as if afraid of nothing(as if he were afraid of nothing)那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。If necessary, we shall send a telegram home.如果有必要，我们就往家里发个电报。Whenever possible, he will come to my help.可能的时候，他就会来帮助我。解析：本题为when从句的省略形式。选项A为从句when (it is) completed的省略形式。答案：A2There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应和在学校时学到的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt about sth.毫无疑问There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问，他是有罪的。There is no doubt about our success.毫无疑问我们会成功的。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。I have no doubt about sth./thatclause毫无疑问I dont doubt thatclause毫无疑问(It is) no wonder (that).怪不得I doubt whether.我怀疑是否I have no doubt that you will succeed.我相信你会成功的。I dont doubt that he will come on time.我相信他会准时来。I doubt whether he will attend the meeting.我怀疑他是否会出席会议。解析：There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问。答案：C3John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when 在此句中为并列连词，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中。be doing.when. 正在这时be about to do.when. 正打算做这时be just going to do. when. 正要这时had just done. when. 刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要这时He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。解析：be doing.when. 正在做突然。答案：A4 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless 是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not. 引导的否定状语从句互换。Unless something unexpected happens, Ill see you tomorrow.如果不出意外，我明天去看你。Owen wouldnt eat anything unless he cooked it himself.欧文只吃他自己做的饭菜。解析：unless 如果不，除非。答案：A5If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。if possible 如果可能的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，相当于if it is possible。If possible, try to speak English as often as you can.如果可能的话，尽可能经常地讲英语。(1)if any 如果有的话；(2)if necessary 如果有必要的话；(3)if so 如果是这样的话；(4)if not 如果没有。Will you be free this evening? If so, lets go to the concert together.你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去听音乐会吧。Is anybody feeling cold? If not, lets open the windows.有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗户打开。解析：if possible 如果可能的话。答案：B.单词拼写1In the garden we can find a _(各种各样的)of plants.2It is _(至关重要的)that schools teach students to use computer technology.3He said _(温和地)to me that he didnt mean to upset me.4She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment(拘禁)for _(毒害) and attempted murder.5 An _(救 护 车 )arrived in 5 minutes after the accident.6Having a fever or cold is the _(症状)that you have fallen ill.7The cut on his leg _(流血)a lot when he was hurt yesterday.8The law should _(适用于)to all of the people living here.9His foot was very _(肿胀的)after the big accident.10Its my _(请客)；what would you like?答案1variety2.vital3.mildly4.poisoning5 ambulance6.symptom7.bled8.apply9swollen10.treat.短语填空act as; in place; put ones hands on; take off; stick to; sit up; be presented with; cut off; apply. to.；make a difference1There is no doubt that this scheme will _ to the way I do my job.2The forest will _ a defence against desert dust.3I didnt recognize him until he_ his sunglasses.4Before you leave the office，everything should be put_.5It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was _ his back.6 By the time I got there he was _ in bed and reading a book.7 Nowadays new technology is being _almost every industrial process.8 Basketball Lakers guard Bryant _ the NBA finals MVP in 2008.9I cant _ my pen when I want to write something.10They are threatening to _ power supplies if their demands are not satisfied.答案1make a difference2.act as3.took off4.in place 5stuck to6.sitting up 7.applied to 8 was presented with9.put my hands on 10.cut off.单项填空1Its _ for us to master a skill to make a living.AvitalBvastCwildDmild解析：vital 至关重要的。句意：对于我们来说掌握一项谋生技能至关重要。答案：A2Look! He was _ the milk from the bottle into the cups carefully.AflowingBputtingCpouringDbleeding解析：考查动词辨析。句意：看！他正在小心地将牛奶从瓶中倒进杯子里。pour “倒”，符合句意。答案：C3Is there any room in the ship?Yes. We can probably _ a few more people into it.ApressBsqueezeCholdDpush解析：squeeze 在此意为“塞进”。答句句意：是的。我们也许还可以塞几个人进去。press “压”；hold “握”；push “推”。答案：B4Whats wrong with your face?A bee has stung it and it is _.Aswelled upBswelling upCswelling downDswelled down解析：考查swell 的用法。swell 可为及物动词，意为“使膨胀，使提高；使增加体积、尺寸、数量”；用作不及物动词时意为“膨胀，扩张，由于内部压力使尺寸或体积增大”。本句中swell 应为不及物动词，所以没有被动语态形式，另外根据句意应为“肿起来”，故用swell up。答案：B5Dont put so much _ on the children. Its harmful to their health.OK, I wont.ApressureBstrengthCpowerDattention解析：考查名词词义辨析。put pressure on 为固定搭配，意为“给施加压力”。前句句意为：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。答案：A6 Its good habit to keep everything _ in your study.Ain the wayBin placeCin handDin case解析：句意：把书房里的物品摆放得井井有条是个好习惯。in place “在适当的位置”。A项“挡路”；C项“在手里；在掌握下”；D项“以防万一”。答案：B7This afternoon lets go to a good restaurant.Oh, itll cost a lot of money.Dont worry. It is my _ today.AserviceBofferCturnDtreat解析：根据语境可知空白处是“款待，请客”之意。service “服务”；treat “招待；请客”；offer “提议；供应”；turn “次序；顺序”。答案：D8She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a _ to the life of the children there.AdifferenceBsenseCstudyDdiscovery解析：考查名词辨析。此处用make a difference 表示“产生影响；起作用”。答案：A9(2013贵阳高三检测)It is common sense that fever is a _ of many illnesses.AsymbolBsignCsignalDsymptom解析：考查名词辨析。句意：发烧是许多疾病的症状，这是常识。symptom “症状”，符合句意。symbol 意为“象征”；sign 意为“符号；记号”；signal 意为“信号”。答案：D10(2013江西省南昌一中月考)Could you just drop in for a cup of coffee?Id love to, but I have a _ schedule today.AflexibleBtightCregularDnervous解析：tight 紧的，紧张的。句意：你顺便来喝杯咖啡好吗？我想去，但我今天时间很紧。答案：B11(2013杭州学军中学高三检测)On landing from the sea yesterday, he _， so he may be absent from the meeting.Afell illBwas illCfall illDis ill解析：句意：昨天刚从海里回到陆地，他就病了，因此他有可能缺席今天的会议。fall ill 意为“生病”；此处应用过去式，且应为瞬间动作；be ill 表示状态。答案：A12Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.Aa; /Bthe; theCa; anD/; the解析：a knowledge of. “了解”，排除B和D；trade “贸易”是不可数名词，排除C。答案：A13I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel _ he stayed.AthatBwhereCwhichDthe one解析：where引导定语从句修饰the hotel。该句为强调句式的省略句，完整句子为“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr. Smith”。答案：B14(2013昆明模拟)They have earned lots of money, so I _ believe that the business is a success.AmildlyBfirmlyCactivelyDtightly解析：从They have earned lots of money 可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功 的 。 mildly “温 和 地 ； 轻 微 地 ”；actively “积极地；活跃地”；tightly “紧紧地”。答案：B15The boy made the same mistakes _， which, of course, made his parents very angry.Aover and over againBmore or lessCsooner or laterDhere and there解析：over and over again 意为“反复；多次”。句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。more or less “或多或少；大体上”；sooner or later “迟早；早晚”；here and there “到处”。答案：A专家支招妙解高考利弊对比一、套语背诵1 Evidently.have both negative and positive aspects. On the one hand. On the other hand. 很明显具有消极和积极的方面。一方面另一方面2Its advantages can be listed as follows. For one thing.For another. However, just as a popular saying goes. it still has its negative aspects. To begin with. In addition.它的优点可以列举如下。一方面另一方面然而，正如一句名言所说它依然有不足之处。首先其次3Just as the old saying goes, there is no garden without weeds. On the one hand. on the other hand. Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore.正如一句名言所说，没有不长草的花园。一方面另一方面通过上面的分析，我认为它的积极方面要超过消极方面。因此二、常用写作模板Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer _ because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, there is no denying the fact that _. Moreover, _(A的优点之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. We cant ignore the fact that _(A的 第 一 个 缺 点 ). To make matters worse, _(A的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _(我的看法)三、范文欣赏：网购的利弊Nowadays many people prefer to shop online. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, its convenient for us to shop online. Second, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things. But just as the saying goes, every coin has two sides. Its negative aspects are also apparent. One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are of good quality. Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh negative ones. Therefore, I would like to shop online.温温示示提提馨馨请做：课时做业（请做：课时做业（25）（点击进入）（点击进入）请做：综合能力测试（五）请做：综合能力测试（五）