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Unit 3 Language in useI describe, you guess.pandaIt eats plants and leaves.Its the favourite of people all over the world.Its black and white.Bamboo is its favourite food.It lives in China.giraffeI describe, you guess.It lives in Africa.It likes grass and leaves.Its the tallest animal on the land.It has a long neck.tigerI describe, you guess.It lives in Asia.Its very strong and dangerous.It likes catching other animals for food and lives alone.Its the king of the forest.camelI describe, you guess.It lives in West Asia and North Africa.It eats grass, leaves and plants.It can carry things for people.It has two humps.驼峰驼峰zebraI describe, you guess.It lives in Africa.It eats grass, plants and leaves , but it doesnt eat bamboo.Its black and white.kangarooI describe, you guess.It eats grass and leaves, but it doesnt eat meat.Its from Australia.It has a pocket on the front of its body.口袋口袋elephantI describe, you guess.It comes from Asia.Its very tall and strong.It can carry things for people.It likes water.It has a long nose.monkeyI describe, you guess.Its very funny and clever.It eats kinds of food, such as fruit, meat and leaves.It lives in many countries all over the word.The image of Chinese Monkey King is from it.1. 要表达经常性或习惯性的动作,要要表达经常性或习惯性的动作,要 使用一般现在时。使用一般现在时。如:如: I do my homework in the evening. 我晚上做作业。我晚上做作业。2. 要表示现在的状态,也可以用一般要表示现在的状态,也可以用一般 现在时。现在时。如:如: I know him very well. 我和他很熟。我和他很熟。当当主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数或复数名词时称复数或复数名词时,谓语动词要用原谓语动词要用原形形;其;其否定形式一般在谓语动词前否定形式一般在谓语动词前加加dont (do not)eg:I go to the park on Sunday. I dont go to school.周日我去公园,我不上学。周日我去公园,我不上学。当主语是第三人称单数,表示经常性、当主语是第三人称单数,表示经常性、习惯性的行为时,我们这样表达:习惯性的行为时,我们这样表达:She speaks English.He lives far away from school.如果表示不常做某事,该怎样表达呢?如果表示不常做某事,该怎样表达呢?她不说英语。她不说英语。She doesnt speak English.他住地离学校不远。他住地离学校不远。He doesnt live far away from school.你能总结出什么呢你能总结出什么呢主语是主语是第三人称单数的行为动词第三人称单数的行为动词的一般的一般现在时否定形式是在行为动词前加现在时否定形式是在行为动词前加doesnt (does not ),这时这时要注意把谓语要注意把谓语动动词还原为动词原形词还原为动词原形。试比较肯定与否定。试比较肯定与否定句中行为动词形式的变化:句中行为动词形式的变化:肯定:肯定:He gets up very early. 他起床很早。他起床很早。否定:否定:He doesnt get up very early. 他起床不很早。他起床不很早。如果要问别人如果要问别人是否经常做某事是否经常做某事,我们要,我们要 采用下面的表达方式:采用下面的表达方式:Does the panda eat meat?熊猫吃肉吗?熊猫吃肉吗?No, it doesnt. 不,它不吃。不,它不吃。Does it eat bamboo? 它吃竹子吗?它吃竹子吗?Yes, it does. 是的,吃。是的,吃。从以上例子可以看出,从以上例子可以看出,行为动词的第三行为动词的第三人称单数一般现在时疑问形式是在句首人称单数一般现在时疑问形式是在句首加助动词加助动词does ,而加,而加does之后,后面的之后,后面的谓语动词像否定句一样也要用原形谓语动词像否定句一样也要用原形。试比较试比较:肯定:肯定:He gets up very early. 他起床很早。他起床很早。疑问:疑问:Does he get up very early? 他起床很早吗?他起床很早吗?肯定句:肯定句:主语主语+动词的第三人称单数形式动词的第三人称单数形式否定句:否定句:主语主语+doesnt +动词原形动词原形疑问句:疑问句:Does+主语主语+动词原形?动词原形?肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语主语+does.否定回答:否定回答:No, 主语主语+ doesnt.现在把行为动词第三人称单数的各种现在把行为动词第三人称单数的各种句式总结如下:句式总结如下:-Does the monkey like fruit?Model-Yes, it does. Look and say.Name : MeimeiFrom: Yunnan, ChinaFavourite food: fruit 1 Work in pairs. -Does Meimei the elephant come from Yunnan, China?- Yes, it does.Name: KingbaFrom: AsiaFavourite food: meat2 Complete the sentences with does or doesnt. 1 -_ this panda come from China? -Yes , it _.2 - _ this panda eat fish? - _, it _.3 - _ this monkey like fruit? - Yes, it _.4 - _ this monkey live in Africa? - No, it _.5 - The zebra _ like meat.Doesdoes.No DoesDoesdoes.Doesdoesntdoesntdoesnt3 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.My favourite animals_ (be) zebras. Look at this one. It _(be) cute. It _(be) black and white like the panda. But it _ (do not) come from Asia. It _ (come) from Africa. It _(eat) grass.areisiscomeseatsdoesnt4 Complete the word map.The world of animalsAsia Europe America giraffeAfrica zebraelephantmonkeypandatigerelephantmonkeymonkeyCamelsThe camel lives in the deserts of Africa and Asia and eats grass. Some people think it carries water in the humps on its back, but its not true. In fact, its fat.KangarooThe kangaroo is an Australia animal. It eats grass and leaves, but it doesnt eat meat. It carries its babies in a pocket on the front of its body. With its strong tail and back legs, the kangaroo jumps across the grassland.polluting(污染污染) aircutting down treespolluting (污染污染) waterkilling animalsAre these behaviors(行为)行为) good or bad?If we dont protect(保护保护)them, we cant see these lovely animals in the future (将来将来) .Write 5 sentences about your favorite animal.Use the words you know.Tell where it lives, what it looks like, what it likes to eat1 Write a short passage about your favourite animals.2 Make a poster of your favourite animals.1. The monkey _ (like) bananas.2. Lucy _ (not visit) Japan. 3. _ Tiger _ (live) in the wild in China?4. The worker _ (give) the lion ten kilos of meat a day.5. Where _ the wolf _ (come) from?一、一、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。likesdoesnt visitDoes live gives does comeQuiz6. The snake _ ( come) from America.7. Snakes _ (live) in Asia, Africa, America, Australia and Europe.8. The monkey _ (eat) fruit.9. Monkeys _ (come) from South America.10. The wolf _ (live) in the European forests.comesliveeatscomelives1. My favourite animal is the elephant. (对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问) _ _ your favourite animal?2. Hand often goes to see his grandparents on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _ Hand often _ to see his grandparents on Saturdays? No, he _.二、二、 句型转换。句型转换。What isDoes godoesnt3. Our school has two thousand students. (改为同义句)(改为同义句) _ _ two thousand students in our school.4. The panda is from China. (改为同义句)(改为同义句) The panda _ _ China.5. The tiger eats 5 kilos of meat a day. (对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问) _ _ meat does the tiger eat a day?There arecomes fromHow muchLove me,love my_谚谚爱屋及乌。爱屋及乌。 He eats like a _他吃得很少。他吃得很少。 Her husband is a real _她丈夫脾气确实坏。她丈夫脾气确实坏。 Never offer to teach _ to swim不要班门弄斧。不要班门弄斧。 You can take a _ to water, but you cant make him drink. 牵马到水易,逼马喝水难。(即使给某人机会,他也不一牵马到水易,逼马喝水难。(即使给某人机会,他也不一定利用)。定利用)。 Shes always as busy as a _她总是忙忙碌碌。她总是忙忙碌碌。 dogdogbirdbirdbearbearfishfishhorsehorsebeebee
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