There be 句型知识点详解句型知识点详解 - -谢永杰（谢永杰（KevinKevin）There be 句型的句型的基本结构基本结构n1，There is an apple on the table.n2，There is a boy in the classroom.n3，There are some flowers in the garden.n4，There are many people in the hall.ThereThere+ +be+be+名词名词+ +地点状语地点状语There be 句型中的句型中的be动词动词的选择的选择n1，如果句子的主语是单数单数，be动词就用is；nEg：There is a dog in the room.n2，如果句子的主语是复数复数，be动词就用are；nEg：There are two dogs in the room.n (未完见后）There be 句型中的句型中的be动词动词的选择的选择n3,如果句子的主语是不可数名词不可数名词，be动词还用is；nEg:There is some water in the cup.Fill the blanks of the questionsnThere _ three birds in the tree.nThere _ a beautiful necklace on the table.nThere _ many books on the desk.nThere _ a lot of apples in the basket.nThere _ a beautiful butterfly in the garden.nThere _many students playing basketball on the campus.Fill the blanks of the questionsnThere are three birds in the tree.nThere is a beautiful necklace on the table.nThere are many books on the desk.nThere are a lot of apples in the basket.nThere is a beautiful butterfly in the garden.nThere are many students playing basketball on the campus.注意：注意：There be 句型中的句型中的就近原则就近原则n如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词动词要和要和最靠近它的那个主语最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。在数上保持一致。nEg: There is an apple and two pears on the table.n 桌子上有一个苹果和两个梨。桌子上有一个苹果和两个梨。nEg: There are two pears and one apple on the table.n 桌子上有两个梨和一个苹果。桌子上有两个梨和一个苹果。There be 句型的否定句和疑问句句型的否定句和疑问句n1，There be 句型的否定句：n 1， There is a beautiful flower on the desk. There is not a beautiful flower on the table. 2， There is some water in the bottle. There is not any water in the bottle.be后加后加not, 肯定句中的肯定句中的some变变any。n2，There be 句型中的疑问句：n（1）一般疑问句：n Eg:There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.n Eg:There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.n（2）特殊疑问句：n a，对be动词后面的主语进行提问：n 指物用指物用“Whats ( there ) ”n 指人用指人用“Whos ( there ) ” nEg: There are some bikes in the room Whats (there) in the room? There is a boy in the house. Whos (there) in the house? nb， 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问：n 用“Where is / are+主语主语”表示。 Eg: a，There is a car under the tree. Where is the car? b，There are three apples on the table. Where are the three apples? 总结总结nThere be句型有特点，主语跟在句型有特点，主语跟在be后后边。边。n单数主语用单数主语用is，复数用，复数用are记心间，记心间，n多个主语并列时，多个主语并列时，be随身边主语变。随身边主语变。n变否定，很简单，变否定，很简单，be后要把后要把not添。添。n变问句也不难，把变问句也不难，把be提到提到there前。前。n肯定句中用肯定句中用 some，否定疑问，否定疑问any 换。换。