主谓一致主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。 单数名词单数名词 单数代词单数代词动词不定式短语动词不定式短语 谓单谓单动名词短语动名词短语从句从句主语为复数主语为复数 谓复谓复1、当主语是：当主语是：ExamplesHis father working on the farm. To study English well not easy. What he said very important for us all. The children in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun bad for your eyes.isisisiswere2、由连接词、由连接词and或或both and连接起来的连接起来的主语主语一般当做复数一般当做复数如如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he Young Pioneers.areareThe gift is used to have western meals.What is it?A knife and fork used to have meals.isAttention: 若若and所连接的两个词是指所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物同一个人或物时时,它它后面的谓语动词就应用后面的谓语动词就应用单数单数形式。形式。如如:The writer and artist come. 由由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every, 修饰时修饰时,其谓语动词要用其谓语动词要用单数单数形式。形式。如如:Every student and every teacher in the room. No boy and no girl it.haswaslikes 3、主语为主语为单数名词单数名词或或代词代词,尽管后面跟有尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, as well as, 等引起的短语等引起的短语,谓语动词与原来的主语谓语动词与原来的主语保持一致。保持一致。 1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play wasA 4、 either, neither, each, everyeither, neither, each, every 或或no +no +单数单数名词名词和由和由some, any, no, everysome, any, no, every构成的构成的复合不定复合不定代词代词, ,都作都作单数单数看待。看待。如如:Each of us:Each of us a new book.a new book.（havehave） Everything around usEverything around us matter.matter.hasisNew Concept English2Lesson 78The Last One?learn the new wordsQs to the textuWhat did the author do after reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health?uWhy did his wife suffer a lot during the week when he didnt smoke?uWhat did his friends do during that week?uWhat happened at the party?1、After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.lit （light，light） v. 点燃点燃I lit a cigarette.lighted adj. 被点燃的被点燃的This is a lighted cigarette.2、My friends kept on offering cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 持续不断的做持续不断的做The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV.cigar n. 雪茄雪茄offer sb. sth. 给某人某物给某人某物3、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.make effort + to do sth. 努力做努力做no matter when = whenever 无论何时无论何时no matter who = whoever 无论是谁无论是谁no matter where = wherever 无论在哪里无论在哪里4、When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.was more than I could bear = I couldnt bear5、Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.anyway 不管如何不管如何Thank you anyway.【Special Difficulties】keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与保持联系keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up with 跟上，不落在后面Keep 短语举例VocabularyVerb 现代式 现代式(单数) 过去式 过去分词 现在分词read reads read read readingentitle entitles entitled entitled entitlinglight lights lighted/lit lighted/lit lightingcalm calms calmed calmed calmingsmoke smokes smoked smoked smokingsuffer suffers suffered suffered sufferinggive gives gave given givingkeep keeps kept kept keepingoffer offers offered offered offeringmake makes made made makingVocabularyVerb 现代式 现代式(单数) 过去式 过去分词 现在分词hide hides hid hid/hidden hiding produce produces produced produced producinggo goes went gone goingfeel feels felt felt feelingurge urges urged urged urgingaccept accepts accepted accepted acceptingbear bears bore born/borne bearing take takes took taken takingreturn returns returned returned returningpoint points pointed pointed pointingVocabularyat allterriblyenormousextremelyuncomfortableguiltilydelightednormalpoint outgive upadv.根本adv.可怕地, 十分adj.巨大的, 庞大的adv.极端地, 非常地adj.不舒服的, 不安的adv.罪地, 有罪地adj.欣喜的, 快乐的adj.正常的, 正规的v.指出v.放弃Others Vocabularyarticlecigarettehealthnerveconcentrationpleasuresymptomtemperappetitecigareffortamusementpacketsweetpocketsatisfaction文章香烟健康神经集中, 专心愉快医症状脾气, 情绪食欲, 胃口雪茄努力娱乐, 消遣, 娱乐活动小包裹糖果衣袋, 口袋满意, 满足Nouns