Period1Lookatthepicturesandsaywhatfestivalstheyare.ChineseSpringFestival春节春节firecrackerspaper-cutsBeforetheSpringFestival,peopleusuallydo Spring Festival shopping and do spring cleaning. Then allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Theyhaveafamily reunion dinner. They eat dumplings, nian-gao and New years cake and so on. They also pay New Years callWhen is the Spring Festival? It falls on the first day of the 1st lunar month, usually in January or February. It starts with the New Moon（新月）（新月）on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon（满月）（满月）15 days later.How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival?TheLanternFestival元宵节元宵节This days important activity is watching lanterns. It is celebrated at night with lantern displays . At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao and get all their families united.When is the Lantern Festival? It falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China.How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival?theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节中秋节 People usually have a family reunion dinner, and then they eat moon cakes and enjoy the round moon. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,usuallyinSeptember.Thisdaywasalsoconsideredasaharvest（收获）（收获）festival.How do Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?The WaterFestival泼水节泼水节On these days ,people pour water on others because they believe that pouring water on others can help remove bad luck and bring out happinessThe act of pouring water is also a show of blessings and good wishes. When is the Water Festival? It usually starts on the 13th of April and takes 37 days. The Water Festival is the New Years celebrations that take place in Southeast Asian countries such as Burma (b:m缅甸缅甸) , Cambodia(kmbudi柬埔寨柬埔寨), Laos(laz老挝老挝), and Thailand as well as Yunnan (Dai people), China.How do people celebrate the Water Festival? TheDragonBoatFestival端午节端午节 For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This Regatta (赛舟会赛舟会) is given honour to the memory of the death of Qu YuanWhen is the Dragon-Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month .How do Chinese people celebrate the Dragon-Boat Festival?Whatisyourfavouritefestival?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutit?Whatdidyoudoatthefestival?The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Water FestivalThe Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Spring FestivalThe Lantern FestivaldacbListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.2.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.3.Billwonderswhethertheyllhavezongziagainnextyear.4.BillandMarybelievethattheyllbebacknextyeartowatchtheraces.1bT FT FT FT FListenagainandanswerthequestion.BillandMarylovedtheboatraces.Theywerereallyinteresting_.Thedragonboatteamswere_.Andthecolorsoftheboatswere_.Marylikestohavemorepeople_.Itmakesthings_.theybothlikeeating_.Billwonderswhethertheyllhave_againnextyear.Theybothbelievethattheyllbebacknextyeartowatch_to watchfantasticprettyaroundmore excitingzongzithe racesthe races1.Bill thinks that（宾宾语语从从句句中中的的，不不翻翻译译出出来来，可可要要可可不不要要的的。） the races were not that（那么，如此）（那么，如此） interesting to watch.2.What do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival? 你喜欢端午节的哪些方面？你喜欢端午节的哪些方面？3. a little too crowded 有一点太拥挤有一点太拥挤 be crowded with被。挤满被。挤满Theshopwascrowdedwithpeopleonweekends.1.wonderv.想知道想知道LanguagepointsIwonderifheseatingwelleveryday.我想知道他是不是每天都吃得好。我想知道他是不是每天都吃得好。Iwonderwhattheycallthoseflowers.不知道那些花儿叫什么。不知道那些花儿叫什么。Iwonderwhethertheywillarriveontime.我不知道他们能不能准时到。我不知道他们能不能准时到。wondern.惊奇惊奇,奇迹奇迹-wonderfuladj.Therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes.他眼中露出惊奇的神色。他眼中露出惊奇的神色。They were filled with wonder at the newwaterfall.他他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。新瀑布感到非常惊奇。知识拓展知识拓展nowonder难怪难怪,怪不得怪不得thewondersoftheworld世界奇观世界奇观Iwonder.,Idontknow.这两个短语都这两个短语都可译成可译成“不知道不知道”。其区别是：。其区别是：Iwonder.作作“不知道不知道”解时解时,其中含有其中含有“想知道想知道”的意思的意思;Idontknow只是用来只是用来陈述对某事陈述对某事“不知道不知道”这一事实。例如这一事实。例如:Iwonderwhatyoucallthis.不知道你们把这个叫做什么。不知道你们把这个叫做什么。-Doyouknowwhattheycallthis?你知道他们把这个叫做什么吗你知道他们把这个叫做什么吗?-Idontknow.我不知道。我不知道。I wonder _ he will come before 9:00p.m.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.if【解解析析】主主句句“Iwonder”(我我想想知知道道)带有有疑疑问色色彩彩，因因此此，答答案案不不能能选不不带疑疑问意意思思的的关关联词that。又又由由于于后后半半句句宾语从从句句对时间已已有有所所交交代代，而而且且用用的的come是是不不及及物物动词，不用跟，不用跟宾语。故答案。故答案选if(是否是否)。D【2013福建漳州福建漳州】Theywonder_robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherCListenandcirclethecorrectwords.1.WuMingandHarryarecousins/strangers/friends.2.WuMingwenttoSingapore/HongKong/Macaoforhisvacation.3.Hevisitedhisrelatives/friends/classmates。4.Heenjoyedeatingout/shopping/theDragonBoatFestivalbest.2aListenagainandfillinthechart.2bDownsides不好的一面，消极的一面不好的一面，消极的一面FunactivitiesEatingoutShoppingDragonBoatFestivalinJunePutonfivepoundsSpentmuchmoneyhot1.WheredidWuMinggoonvacation?5.WhywasJunethebesttimeforHarrytovisitHongKong?4.Whatwasthebestpartofhistrip?2.Whatdidhedothere?3.WhatdidhethinkofthefoodinHongKong?HewenttoHongKongonvacation.Hevisitedhisauntanduncle,ateoutalot,wentshoppingandwatchedtheboatracesthere.Hethoughtitwasdelicious.Theyateatleastfivemealsaday.Andhehadputonfivepounds.TheDragonBoatFestivalwasthebestpart.BecauseinJunehecouldseetheboatraces.Andhedidntmindthehotweather.1.go for vacation去度假去度假 go on vacation 在度假在度假2.put on five pounds 增加增加5磅磅 put on穿上；上演；增加；穿上；上演；增加；What dress shall I put on for the meeting? 我穿什么衣服去开会我穿什么衣服去开会?He didnt want to put on more weight. 他不想增加体重。他不想增加体重。The local drama group are putting on “Sister Jiang” at the Capital Theatre. 当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出江姐江姐。 你喜欢端午节的哪些方面？你喜欢端午节的哪些方面？take off/ put off/ put down / put out/ put up with/ put awayPeriod2The WaterFestival泼水节泼水节On these days ,people pour water on others because they believe that pouring water on others can help remove bad luck and bring out happinessThe act of pouring water is also a show of blessings and good wishes. When is the Water Festival? It usually starts on the 13th of April and takes 37 days. The Water Festival is the New Years celebrations that take place in Southeast Asian countries such as Burma (b:m缅甸缅甸) , Cambodia(kmbudi柬埔寨柬埔寨), Laos(laz老挝老挝), and Thailand as well as Yunnan (Dai people), China.How do people celebrate the Water Festival? Haveyoueverbeenabroad?DoyouknowwhereChiangMaiis?ItisthelargestcityinnorthernThailand.Itattractsover5millionvisitorseachyear.1.WhereisChiangMai?5.Whydopeopledothis?4.Whatdidpeopledoatthetimeoftheyear?2.WhenistheWaterFestival?3.WhatisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear?ItisinThailand.ItisfromApril13thto15th.ItistheWaterFestival.Peoplegoonstreetstothrowwaterateachother.Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.Thenyouwillhavegoodluckinthenewyear.2.Guesswhat?意思是意思是“你知道吗？你知道吗？”、“想不到吧想不到吧”、“你猜怎么着你猜怎么着?”。这个句子是要告诉人家。这个句子是要告诉人家某件事之前常用的口语。说话者并无意要某件事之前常用的口语。说话者并无意要对方真的去猜，听者也不会真的去伤脑筋。对方真的去猜，听者也不会真的去伤脑筋。通常对于该句型都是以通常对于该句型都是以What?回答。回答。Guesswhat?Igotthroughtheexam.你猜怎么了你猜怎么了?我考试过关了。我考试过关了。3.ImgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.根据语境根据语境，intwoweeks在这句话里的意在这句话里的意思是思是“两周之后两周之后”。Hellbebackintwoweeks.他两周后回来。他两周后回来。“in+一段时间一段时间”和将来时连用，表示和将来时连用，表示“在某段时间之后在某段时间之后”。(2010河河北北省省卷卷)Thisterm_over.The summer vacation is coming in twoweeks.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe【解解析析】句句义为“这学学期期即即将将结束束，暑暑假假在两星期之后就要到来。在两星期之后就要到来。”，故，故选择D。D“in+一一段段时间”和和过去去式式连用用，表表示示“在某段在某段时间内内”Ifinishedmyhomeworkin2hours.我两小我两小时内做完了功内做完了功课。知识拓展知识拓展4.Soundslikefun.听起来很有趣。听起来很有趣。省略了省略了it这个形式主语这个形式主语，完整的句子是：，完整的句子是：Itsoundslikefun.soundlike听起来像听起来像Itsoundlikeaniceroom.Canwetakealookatit?听起来房间不错，我们能看一看房间吗听起来房间不错，我们能看一看房间吗?Theirlovestorysoundslikeafairytale.他们的爱情故事听起来像童话。他们的爱情故事听起来像童话。感官感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像摸起来像smelllike闻起来像起来像looklike看起来像看起来像tastelike尝起来像起来像知识拓展知识拓展5.besimilarto跟跟.类似的类似的;与与.同同样的样的Myproblemsareverysimilartoyours.我的问题与你的差不多。我的问题与你的差不多。Hisdressisverysimilartomineincolour.他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似。他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似。besimilarto的反义短语是的反义短语是bedifferentfrom(与与不同不同)OnmyvisittoAustralia,IfeelAustraliansaresimilar_usinmanyways.A.withB.inC.toD.atCanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite_.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interestingCB(2013山山东烟台烟台)五、五、词语运用运用A.根根据据句句意意和和所所给的的中中文文提提示示，写写出出句句子子中的中的单词。ThecustomsinQingdaoare_（相似的）（相似的）tothoseinYantai.Lindaishermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.A.similartoB.kindtoC.friendlytosimilarAthrowwaterateachother朝彼此泼水朝彼此泼水throwat朝。仍朝。仍/throw.to扔给某扔给某人人/throwaway扔掉扔掉Throw me that dictionary.把那本词典扔给我。把那本词典扔给我。He threw the ball to another player.他把球传给另一个队员。他把球传给另一个队员。Grammar FocusExclamatorystatements感叹句感叹句1.Whatagreatday!2.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!3.Howprettythedragonboatsare!4.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!由“what”引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。句子的结构是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语主语+谓语谓语.由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的结构是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语主语+谓语谓语.1.How 形容词形容词 / 副词主语谓语！副词主语谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2.“ How 形容词形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！可数名词单数主语谓语！”。 Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.“ How 主语谓语！主语谓语！”。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!Howdeliciousthesecakesare!在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！Howcool!好凉快呀！Howwonderful!精彩极了！1.ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“HowdelicioustheBeijingDuckis!”2.Whatabeautifulgirl!Look!Howlongherhairis!HowWhatHowFillintheblankswithWhat,Whata / anorHowtoformanexclamation.3.Look!Whatsthatinthebushes?Oh,itsadangeroussnake.Howdangerousitis!How填入适当的词完成下列感叹句填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2)._cutedogitis!3)._interestingthestoryis!4)._badtheweatherinEnglandis!5)._honestboyTomis！6)._tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7)._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8)._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9)._coolyournewcaris!10)._scarythesetigersare!HowHowHowHowWhatWhataWhatanWhatWhataWhatWhat与与How大转换大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!_thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!_bigfactory_!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions Whataitis4.Whatacleverboy!_theboy_!5.Howtallthetreesare!_talltrees_!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_thebooks_!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_funnygirl_!HowcleverareWhata sheisHowinterestingWhat theyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_oldman_!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!_thebooks_!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!_amazingbuilding_!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）_theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）_theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter._HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_dictionaryitis!_dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully._thestudentsarelistening!HowfastHowexcitingHowbeautifulWhatausefulHowusefultheHowcarefullyHowdeliciousthemooncakesare!Whatfunthefestivalwillbefun!Howboringtheconcertis!HowexcitedIam!Whatloudmusicthebandplayed!将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!【2012江苏淮安江苏淮安】_nicetheicecreamlooks!Icantwaittotasteit.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatB【2012福建福州福建福州】Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?Ofcourse!_beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataA【2012江苏扬州江苏扬州】ItssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.Wow!_!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.A.WhatanexcitednewsB.HowexcitedthenewsisC.WhatexcitingnewsD.HowexcitingnewsC(2009兰州中考兰州中考)-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?-_!ItsthenicestoneIveeverseen!A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.WhatwonderfulpictureC(2013黑龙江大庆黑龙江大庆)_fineweathertoday!Whynotgooutforawalk?A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa(2013山东淄博山东淄博)HowdoyouliketheprogramTheVoiceofChina?_amazingprogramitis!Manypeopleliketowatchit.A.WhatB.HowanC.WhatanD.HowBC(2013湖南长沙湖南长沙)_clevertheboyis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata(2013河北河北)_greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhataADPeriod3The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Water FestivalThe Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Spring FestivalThe Lantern Festival People usually have a family reunion dinner, and then they eat moon cakes and enjoy the round moon. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,usuallyinSeptember.Thisdaywasalsoconsideredasaharvest（收获）（收获）festival.How do Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?DoyouknowanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutMid-AutumnFestival?Telltheclass.WuGangCutstheLaurellrl月桂树月桂树ItissaidthattherewasanextremelytalllaureltreeonthemoonandamancalledWuGangwasorderedtocutdownthetreeasapunishmentforoffendingthegodofheaven.Hewasnotallowedtogohomeuntilhecouldcutdownthetree.Buttheproblemwasthateachtimehecutdownthetree,itwouldquicklygrowback,makingitimpossibleforhimtocutitdown.LikeChange,hehadnochoicebuttocutthetreeonthemoonforever.ChangeFliestotheMoonHouYiShootstheSunsAbadmantriedtostealthemedicine.Agoddessgavehimmagicmedicineafterheshotdowntheninesuns.WhoeverdrankitcouldliveforeverHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithhiswife.Changedrankitallandshebecamelightandflewuptothemoon.Readandanswerthequestions.1.HowdopeoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival?3aTheycelebrateitbyadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies2.Whatdomooncakeslooklike?Whatmeaningdotheycarry?3.Whatstoryisthereadingabout?Theyareintheshapeofafullmoon.Theycarrypeopleswishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.ThereadingisaboutthestoryofChange.724356Completethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.1.Peopleliketoa_thefullmoononMid-Autumnnight.2.ThestoryofChangeisoneofmanyt_folkstories.3.HouYigotam_medicineforshootingdowntheninesuns.4.FengMengwantedtos_themedicine.5.HouYil_outfruitsanddessertsinthegarden.3cdmireraditionalagictealaidRetellthestoryofChangeaccordingtothewordsandphrasesbelow.Change,HouYi,shotdowntheninesuns,magicmedicine,liveforever,abadman,steal,refused,flewup,sad,calledouthername,brightandround,laidout,wish1.FullMoon,FullfeelingsLanguagepoints月满，情浓月满，情浓2.IhavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies这是现在完成进行时，其构成为：这是现在完成进行时，其构成为：(have/has)+been+doingIhavebeenlivinginShanghaifortenyears.我在上海已经生活了十年。我在上海已经生活了十年。forcenturies=sincecenturiesago.数个世纪数个世纪intheshapeof以以.形状形状Thecloudwasintheshapeofahorse.那云呈现出马的形状那云呈现出马的形状Theycarrypeopleswishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.folkstory民间故事民间故事folkmusic民间音乐民间音乐他们寄托着人们对他们深爱和想念的家人的祝愿他们寄托着人们对他们深爱和想念的家人的祝愿.2.isthemosttouchingtouchingadj.动人的；感人的动人的；感人的/touchedThisisthemosttouchingstoryIhaveeverheard.这是我听到过的最动人的故事。这是我听到过的最动人的故事。Weweredeeplytouchedbytheirpresents.我们被他们的礼物深深感动。我们被他们的礼物深深感动。touchv.触摸；感触摸；感动；触及；接触；触及；接触Donttouchthepaintuntilitsdry.油漆未干油漆未干,切勿触摸。切勿触摸。Hissadstorytouchedourhearts.他的悲惨的故事深深打他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我了我们的心的心。2.shootdown击落，射下。击落，射下。-shotshootat朝。射击朝。射击3.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,whoeverpron.无论是谁；任何人无论是谁；任何人。Whoeverwantsthebookmayhaveit.谁想要这本书都可以拿。谁想要这本书都可以拿。Illtakewhoeverwantstogo. 谁要去我就带谁去。谁要去我就带谁去。whoever=nomatterwhowhatever=nomatterwhatwhenever=nomatterwhen.4.stealv.偷；窃取偷；窃取/stole-stolenstealfrom.Hestolesomethingfromme.他偷了我的东西。他偷了我的东西。robsbofsth抢走某人某物抢走某人某物/robbedHerobbedmeofaring.他从我身上抢走了一枚戒指OnherwayhomeLucysawathief_inashop.Shestopped_110atonce.(2010黑黑龙江江绥化市化市)A.steal,callingB.stealing,callingC.stealing,tocallCTheyknockedhimdownand_himofthisbag.A.robB.robbedC.stealD.stoleB1.refusetodosth拒绝做某事拒绝做某事2.light.n.光，日光，光，日光，vt.使发光使发光;点燃点燃;adj.轻的轻的;少量的，浅色的。少量的，浅色的。3.flyflew-flown4.calloutonesname.大叫某人的名字大叫某人的名字。5.layout摆开；布置摆开；布置Dontlayoutyourclothesonthebed.Putthemaway.别把你的衣服都摊在床上，把它们收起来别把你的衣服都摊在床上，把它们收起来layv.放放置置；=place安安放放；产产(卵卵)；下下(蛋蛋)laid-laidYoumaylayitonthetable.你可以把它放在桌子上。你可以把它放在桌子上。Youcantexpectthehentolayintheafternoon. 你不能期望你不能期望鸡下午生蛋下午生蛋。lie-lied-lied说谎说谎lie-lay-lain躺下，位于躺下，位于;处于处于lay,place,put,set这些些动词均有均有“放放”之意。之意。lay指指小小心心地地把把人人或或物物平平放放或或横横放放，侧重重动作安作安稳。place较正正式式用用词，指指把把某某物物放放在在一一个个正正确确的的位置上，位置上，侧重重动作的正确。作的正确。put普普通通用用词，含含义较广广泛泛。指指把把人人或或物物置置于某于某处，并将其留在，并将其留在该处。set普普通通用用词，指指为了了某某种种目目的的而而将将人人或或物物放放在一定位置上。指物在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。多指立着放。知识链接知识链接6.admirev.欣赏；仰慕欣赏；仰慕Hewasverysuccessfulinhisbusinessandallhisfriendsadmiredhim.他的事业非常成功，他的朋友都很羡慕。他的事业非常成功，他的朋友都很羡慕。admiresb/sth.,admiresb.forsth.。Weadmire(himfor)whathehasdone.我们对他所做的事很钦佩。我们对他所做的事很钦佩。【2012江江苏无无锡】Jasonistoostubbornsometimes.Iquite_.Buthesalwaysfriendlytoothers.A.acceptB.argueC.agreeD.admire我很我很钦佩我父母佩我父母亲。CIadmiremyparentsverymuch.用用admire的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Theschooliswidely_foritsexcellentteaching.2.Ireally_thewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.admiredadmireEnjoysomeMid-AutumnFestivalcards.Period4The Object Clause宾语从句宾语从句1.Ithinkthattheyrefuntowatch.2.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.3.Billwonderswhethertheyllhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.4.IwonderifitssimilartothewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.宾语从句用法小结一、宾语从句由关联词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类：以从属连词以从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句。(陈述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.以从属连词以从属连词if和和whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句一般疑问句)Idontknowifyoucancometomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.二、宾语从句三要素：一连词,二语序,三时态。1)从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略),从句语序不变;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidntknow.Jackdidntknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.2)从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Doyouknowwhosheis?PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow.ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave.3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?Heaskedher.Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher.Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.2.从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether或if,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanmendthebike?Idontknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastyear.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney.Idontknowwhether/ifhellcomethedayaftertomorrow.Shewonderedif/whetheritrainedlastnight1.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?2.Wouldtheybebackinthreedays?(Shewantstoknow).Shewantstoknowif/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays.3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces.4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?Sheasked.Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.几个需要注意的问题：1.宾语从句为客观事实或真理时,从句只能用一般现在时。Theteachertoldme(that)theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.2.If和whether的区别。1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。Idliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesntknowwhethertoworkorplay.3）在介词后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4）whether置于句首时，不能换用if。Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay.1.UncleWangcameuptosee_therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather_ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idontknow_togoorstay.4._thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5._theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif /whether.3.人称问题。一说二听三不改。从句中第一人称改成说话的人，第二人称改成听话的人1.Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.ThestudentssaidThestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.2.Willyougotherewithmyparents?(Heaskedher)Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhisparents.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidntknow)Theoldmandidntknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself.4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim.连词连词that不能省略的几种情况不能省略的几种情况在下列在下列that引导的宾语从句中，引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。则不能省略。1.从句的主语是从句的主语是that。如：。如：Hesaysthatthatisarealkingshat.2.that从句中含有主从复合句从句中含有主从复合句。Imafraidthatifyouvelostit,youmustpayforit.3.主、从句之间有插入语时主、从句之间有插入语时。如：。如：Itsayshere,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.4.若出现两个或两上以上的由若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：可以省略。如：Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。二、陈述句语序(主+谓)Correct the mistakes in the sentences if there are any. 1. I dont know where does he live.he lives.2. He wondered if his friend would come to his party.3. He asked me when would I leave. I would leave.4. I dont know whats your name. your name is. 5. I dont know whats the matter with you. 中考练兵场：中考练兵场：1. Would you please show me _ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what 2.Itsuptoyoutodecide_youllgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when中考练兵场：中考练兵场：3. Could you please show me _ a paper flower?A. how make B. how to makeC. what make D. what to make4.Iwondered_.A.whethertheyhavemadeamistakeornotB.howwecoulddownloadtheinformationC.thathegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityD.whydidthepolicearresttheman中考练兵场：中考练兵场：5. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how6.Icantsay_Iwanttogobacktomyhometown.ItsquiteafewyearssinceIlastwentback.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon中考练兵场：中考练兵场：7. The teacher asked the students _.A. how many trees they have plantedB. when was Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. if they were interested in dinosaurs 8.Shedidntknowthatsound_thanlight.A.travelledfasterB.travelledslowerC.travelsfasterD.travelsslowerHowexcitingtheracesare!IbelievetheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.Idontknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.Whataninterestingcity!1.IdontknowifMr.Wang_onafieldtrip.Ifhe_onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes2.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisitBB3.Theywonderediftheteacher_usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taughtAChoosetherightanswers.5.Ihaventdecide_Illgooutorstayathome.A.ifB.whenC.whyD.whether6.Iwanttoknow_helovesyou.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whoDC4.Theboyasked_anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheardBAC7.Iwondered_ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.that8.Idliketoknow_ornot.A.whetherwillhecomeB.whetherhashecomeC.whetherhewillcomeD.ifhewillcome()1.Iwonder_.Imafraidwellbelate.(2011山东青岛山东青岛)A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime中考链接中考链接D()2.Wellplanttreestomorrow,andIdontknow_Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天天津津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.whereA()3.Doyouknow_tomorrow?Sorry,Idontknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrainB.ifitwillrainC.whetherdoesitrainB()4.Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout_.(2011广西南宁市广西南宁市)A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopenD()5.Wedontknow_themeetingwillbeheldsoon.(2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)A.whenB.whatC.whether D.sinceC()5.Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother_ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_free.(2011山东滨州山东滨州)A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeC()6.Doyouknow_Guangzhoutomorrow?(2011肇庆肇庆)A.whethertheyleaveforB.whetherwilltheyleaveforC.whethertheyareleavingforC()7.IvedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering_youcouldgowithme.(2011江西省江西省)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.whereA()8.Doyouthink_XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot?Sorry,Ivenoidea.(2011广西百色广西百色)A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whetherD()9.Hesaidthatlight_muchfasterthansound.(2011山东枣庄山东枣庄)A.hastravelledB.wentC.travels D.travelledC()10.OvertheseyearsIhavehadanewunderstandingof_peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson.(2012江苏淮安江苏淮安)A.how B.what C.who D.whomA()11.Canyoutellmeinthefuture?(2012江苏宿迁江苏宿迁)A.howlifewillbelikeB.howwilllifebelikeC.whatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelikeC()12.Doyouknow_?AttheendofJuly.(2012江苏连云港江苏连云港)A.howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeB.howoftenNancyfromherpenfriendC.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeoutC()13.-Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?-Yes,Iamstillwondering_.(2012江苏江苏南京南京)A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestivalC()14.Wehaventdiscussedyet_.(2012江苏苏州江苏苏州)A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB.wherearewegoingtoputournewtableC.whatwearegoingtoputournewtableD.whatarewegoingtoputournewtableA()15.Iwonder_.(2012江苏镇江江苏镇江)A.ifDrMastillworksontheORBISplaneB.howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighC.whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryD.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoonA()16.Theywonder_robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.(2013漳州漳州)A.thatB.ifC.whether()17.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_fasterthansound.(2013黔东南黔东南)A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravelCAPeriod5Canyounameanyforeignfestivals?ChristmasDay圣诞节圣诞节December25thThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingonthefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest. Thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey,cornandpumpkinpieswithice-cream.AprilFoolsDayisonthefirstdayofApril.Onthatdaypeopleplayjokesoneachother.ValentinesDayisonFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.EasterisalwaysaholidaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th.复活节（复活节（EasterEaster），是纪念耶稣基督复活的），是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。在西方节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。在西方教会传统里，春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个教会传统里，春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个星期日即为复活节。东方教会则规定，如果满月星期日即为复活节。东方教会则规定，如果满月恰逢星期日，则复活节再推迟恰逢星期日，则复活节再推迟一周。因此，一周。因此，节期大致在节期大致在3 3月月2222日至日至4 4月月2525日日之间。复活节是之间。复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一，庆祝的是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一，庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望. . 复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子HalloweenisonOctober31st.jack-o-lantern(pumpkins)南瓜灯（万圣节的标志性象征，传说是一个名叫杰克的人发明的)n.南瓜灯HowmuchdoyouknowaboutHalloween?WhatarethecommonthingsthatyouthinkofforHalloween?trickortreatplayatrickonyouaskforcandiesandtreatsscarydressupasghostsdressupasfunthingslikecartooncharactersChristmasAprilFoolsDayHalloweenValentinesDayThanksgivingEasterFourthThursdayinNovember2aTrytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate.February14thApril1stOctober31stDecember25thaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril251.WhereisHalloweenpopular?2.WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?3.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestivals?ItispopularinNorthAmerica.1bListenandanswerthequestions.OnOctober31st,Hethinksitsareallyfunfestival.1.Manypeoplemaketheir_lookscary.Theymay_thelightandlightcandles.Theysometimesalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand_.houses1cListenagainandfillintheblanks.turnoffwindows2.Littlekidsandevenparents_asghostsorblackcats.Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike_characters.3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor_andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill_atrickonyouifyoudont_thematreat.dressupcartooncandiesplaygivebetweenlaygardenrelativesspreadtreatsbusiness1.dressup打扮；穿上盛装打扮；穿上盛装LanguagepointsMotherhelpedhertodressupfortheparty.妈妈帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。妈妈帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。Mr.Greendressedupasapolicemanindarkglasses.格林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察。格林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察。puton/wear/bedressedin/dressup1)puton表表动作作，“穿穿上上、戴戴上上”，宾语为衣衣物物;2)wear表状表状态，“穿戴着穿戴着”;3)bedressedin也也表表状状态，强强调一一种种呈呈现的的结果果;4)dressup有有“盛盛装装、乔装装、打打扮扮”之之意意，表表动作。作。dress常与介常与介词搭配。搭配。知识链接知识链接Theboywearsanewcoattoday.这男孩今天穿着一件新大衣。这男孩今天穿着一件新大衣。Itscoldoutside.Putonmoreclothes.外面冷，穿多一点衣服。外面冷，穿多一点衣服。Thegirlisdressedinaredcoattoday.小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣。小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣。Shehasdressedupinaredskirtfortheparty.为了参加这舞会，她穿了一条红裙子。为了参加这舞会，她穿了一条红裙子。【 2011山山 东 济 宁宁 】 Most British highschool children _ uniforms atschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup【解解析析】词汇辨辨析析。wear“穿穿着着”；puton“穿穿上上”；dress“给穿穿衣衣”；dressup“装装扮扮，打打扮扮”。由由句句意意“大大多多数数英英国国中中学学生生在学校穿校服在学校穿校服”可知，用可知，用wear，故，故选A。A2.Trickortreattreatn.款待；招待款待；招待Shewascookingfishasatreat. 她正在做鱼来款待客人。她正在做鱼来款待客人。Thisismytreat.这次由我做东。这次由我做东。Itismyturntotreatustoday.今天，今天，该轮到我到我请客了。客了。-Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.-Isthata_?ImsureIllgetthebike.(江江苏省常州市省常州市2013年中考年中考)A.chanceB.promiseC.trickD.treatBPeriod6HalloweenChristmasDay圣诞节圣诞节December25thWhatarethecommonthingsthatyouthinkofforChristmasDay?SantaClausChristmastreegiftsreindeerChristmascardA Christmas CarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens,firstpublishedon19December1843.IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformationresultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast,PresentandYettoCome.Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim.While A Christmas Carolbringstoreadersimagesoflight,joy,warmthandlife,italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness,despair,coldness,sadnessanddeath.Scroogehimselfistheembodiment(体现体现)ofwinter,and,justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife,sotooisScroogescold,pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth.1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?2.WhowroteA Christmas Carol?Theyaregifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2bReadandanswerthequestions.ItwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?Itistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.1.Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.2.JacobMarleyusedtoworkedtogetherwithScrooge.3.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacter.4.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.TReadanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.TFTWhatdoesScroogeseewhenheswith2cReadandcompletethechart.Heseeshischildhood.HeseeshowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Heseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?2d1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?Becausehedoesntwanttoshareandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundhim.No,hedoesnt.Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Andhedoesnttreatothersnicely.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?BecauseheusedtobelikeScrooge.Yes,hedoes.BecausehewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?Hefeelsscared.假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写一封写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：春节的情况。内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节节前、除夕、节日期间日期间)。SpringFestival,traditional,decorate,ontheeveofthefestival,gettogether,luckymoneysetofffireworksDearMike,Howareyou?ImreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.IdliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!Bestwishes!Yours,LiuWeiLanguagepoints1.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.这是一个倒装句。主语是这是一个倒装句。主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，谓语是，谓语是lies，介词短语，介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装，是置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。liebehind背后存在背后存在;是是.的原因的原因Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。TwothingsliebehindLatinAmericasrenaissance.两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。lievi.平躺；位于平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Thenovelislyingonthetable.小说平放在桌子上。小说平放在桌子上。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。辨析：辨析：lay,lielie的过去式与的过去式与lay的现在式同形的现在式同形,故极易混故极易混淆。淆。lay是及物动词是及物动词,意为意为“把把置于置于”,而而lie是不及物动词是不及物动词,意为意为“躺着躺着,平放平放,位位于于”。前者表动作。前者表动作,后者表状态。如：后者表状态。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.他把词典放在书架上。他把词典放在书架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.那本词典放在书架上。那本词典放在书架上。知识链接知识链接巧记巧记lie的的lay的口诀的口诀躺躺lie,lay,lain,lyinglieinbedagain;撒谎撒谎lie,lied,lied,lyingdontbealiar;产蛋产蛋lay,laid,laid,layinghenlaidanegg;放置放置aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.知识链接知识链接用用lay和和lie的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：1、Dont_theglassonthecornerofthetable.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、Thecity_inthenorthofChina.那座城市位于中国的北部。那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hesstill_inbed.他他还躺在床上。躺在床上。laylieslyinglieahead展现在面前展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息躺在一边休息,搁置不用搁置不用liedown躺下躺下,躺下闲着躺下闲着lieagainst靠在靠在上上lieintheway妨害妨害,阻碍阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳晒太阳2.Heismeanandmean在这里是形容词，意思是在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的刻薄的；吝啬的”Heisameanman.他是个自私的人。他是个自私的人。Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Shestoomeantomakeadonation. 她很小气她很小气,不肯捐款。不肯捐款。meanv.意思是；打算；意味意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？Imeanthatshisowndecisiontoleave.我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.我打算明天看望你。我打算明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.涨工资意味着增加购买力。涨工资意味着增加购买力。知识链接知识链接3.deadadj. 死的；失去生命力的死的；失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.他已死去多年。他已死去多年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers. 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead. 婴儿生下时就已死了。婴儿生下时就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.他们发现他死了。他们发现他死了。diev.死亡死亡deathn.死；死；死亡死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。现在有很多人死于癌症。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.我爷爷在我爷爷在86岁时去世了。岁时去世了。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。这位病人有死亡的危险。知识链接知识链接用用diedead或或death完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1.Hisgrandfather_lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen_foraweek.3.The_ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.dieddeaddeath4.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,usedtodosth.曾经曾经；过去常常；过去常常Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。了。Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?usedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./beusedtodosth.的区别的区别usedtodosth.意为意为“过去常常过去常常”,其后跟动其后跟动词原形词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。状态。beusedtodoingsth.表示表示“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”,其中其中to是介词是介词,后接名词或动名词。如：后接名词或动名词。如：Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.表示表示“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.知识链接知识链接1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It_acinema.A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury_ a lot and _ themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoyingBB5.punishv.处罚；惩罚处罚；惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。punishfor因因受罚受罚punishwith用用来惩罚来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。Hisfathermetedoutpunishmentwithaslipper.他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。punishmentn.惩罚惩罚知识链接知识链接6.warnv.警告；告诫警告；告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.他们警告她说他们警告她说,她再这么干就处罚她。她再这么干就处罚她。Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice. 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。warnagainst告诫告诫提防提防,警告警告不不要要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.他警告我晚上不要到那去。他警告我晚上不要到那去。warnabout告诫告诫提防提防TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes.气象局发出了飓风警报。气象局发出了飓风警报。知识链接知识链接根据根据汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子1)Theteachers_thestudents_thestairs.老老师提醒学生当心楼梯。提醒学生当心楼梯。2)Theteacher_thestudents_ the mountain in such badweather.老老师提醒学生提醒学生们在在这么坏的天气里不要爬么坏的天气里不要爬山。山。warnaboutwarnednottoclimb7.presentn.礼物；现在礼物；现在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent.他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents.孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。Thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。Idonthaveanydictionaryat present.目前我一本词典也没有。目前我一本词典也没有。present,gift这两个词的共同意思是这两个词的共同意思是“礼物礼物”。其区别是：其区别是：1.gift常指贵重的礼品常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的可以是具体的,也可以也可以是抽象的东西是抽象的东西;present则往往指一般的具体则往往指一般的具体的礼物的礼物,价值可高可低。价值可高可低。2.赠送赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为往往被看作慷慨的行为;而赠送而赠送present则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。3.gift多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品,一一般没有回赠般没有回赠;present则多指送给亲友的礼品则多指送给亲友的礼品,往往有回赠。往往有回赠。知识链接知识链接【2012江江苏扬州州】Wishyouapleasantjourney!Thanks!Illgiveyoua_assoonasIarriveinParis.A.ringB.handC.rideD.presentA-Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation?-_presentourvacationsaretooshortA.AtB.OnC.FromD.For-_presentyouveboughtforme!-Imgladyoulikeit.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.WhatABpresentadj.现在的；当前的现在的；当前的Wehaveallagreedthatthepresentproposalisagoodone.我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。Hedoesntfeelsatisfiedwithhispresentjob.目前的工作未能让他感到满足。目前的工作未能让他感到满足。知识拓展知识拓展8.spreadv.传播；蔓延传播；蔓延Theradiospreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.事故一发生事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。去了。ThenewsofthisaccidentsoonspreadinLondon.这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。Thediseasespreadoverthewholecountry.这种疾病在全国传播开了。这种疾病在全国传播开了。(2012无无锡)这则消消息息似似乎乎比比我我们原原先先预想的想的传播得更快。播得更快。Thenews_thanwehadexpected.seemedtospreadfaster/morequicklyspreadn.蔓延；传播蔓延；传播Whatcanwedotopreventthespreadofthedisease?我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢呢?Thespreadofdiseasefrightenedthevillagers. 这种疾病的蔓延吓坏了村民们。这种疾病的蔓延吓坏了村民们。知识拓展知识拓展