Lesson 73The way to King Street 2024/9/21week /wi:k/ n. 周周London /lndn/ n. 伦敦伦敦suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地突然地bus stop /bs-stop/ n.公共汽车车站公共汽车车站smile /smail/ v. 微笑微笑pleasantly /plesntli/ adv. 愉快地愉快地understand /ndstnd/ (understood /ndstud/) v. 懂，明白懂，明白2speak /spi:k/ (spoke /spuk/) v. 讲，说讲，说hand /hnd/ n. 手手pocket /pkit/ n. 衣袋衣袋phrasebook /freizbuk/ n. 短语手册，短语手册， 常用语手册常用语手册phrase /freiz/ n. 短语短语slowly /sluli/ adv. 缓慢地缓慢地3 week n. 周周 /wi:k/ this week,last week，（前面不能加介词）（前面不能加介词） the week before last 上上周上上周 the week after next 下下周下下周4 London /lndn/ n. 伦敦伦敦 英国的首都2024/9/25 suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地突然地 既可以放在句首，既可以放在句首， 也可以放在句中或句末。也可以放在句中或句末。 We are talking on the phone when suddenly the line go dead. 我们在电话上聊的时候，突然断线了。我们在电话上聊的时候，突然断线了。 I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. 我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。6 bus stop n. 公共汽车站公共汽车站 /bs-stop/ =bus station2024/9/27 smile n. &v. 笑笑 /smail/ (1)n.笑笑 Look, she is smiling at me. 看，她在向我微笑。看，她在向我微笑。 She had a warm smile on her face. 在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑。8 pleasantly adv.愉快地愉快地 /plesntli/ She smiled a pleasant smile.=She smiled pleasantly. 她愉快地笑了。她愉快地笑了。 smile asmile 微微一笑微微一笑The man smiled pleasantly. 这人友好地笑了笑。这人友好地笑了笑。 9 understand v. 懂，明白懂，明白 /ndstnd/(understood ) I dont understand what you mean我不明白你的意思。我不明白你的意思。10 speak v.讲，说讲，说 /spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken) Speak loudly! 大声说！大声说！2024/9/211（1）v.说某种语言说某种语言 Can I speak some English to you?（2）speak to sb.和某人说话和某人说话 I speak to him. (3)speaking Frankly speaking 坦率地说坦率地说 generally speaking 一般地说一般地说 strictly speaking 严格地说严格地说 eaxactly speaking 确切地说确切地说12 hand /hnd/ give sb a hand 帮助某人帮助某人 on the one hand 一方面一方面 on the other hand 另一方面另一方面 Hand in hand 手拉手手拉手 Hand in 上交上交 交付交付13 phrasebook /freizbuk/ n.短语手册，常用语手册短语手册，常用语手册phrase n.短语短语2024/9/214 slowly /sluli/ adv.缓慢地缓慢地The turtle runs slowly.乌龟爬得很慢。乌龟爬得很慢。2024/9/215Learn the text2024/9/216 Listen to the tape then answer this question： 17 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?2.What happened to her?3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? 18Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.19Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself.20Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?21The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German.He was a tourist.22 Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook. 23 He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said. I do not speak English.24 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?She went to London.2.What happened to her?She lost her way.3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? Because he didnt speak English.25Further notes on the text课文详注课文详注 1. Last week上周上周，这个短语，这个短语奠定了本课是奠定了本课是过去时过去时的基础。的基础。 表示时间的词：表示时间的词： second, minute, hour, day, week month, year, century，这周这周this week，下周下周next week2024/9/2272.know well 对对了解了解 I dont know him very well. 我对他不是很了解。我对他不是很了解。3.and 此处指的是此处指的是“因此，所以因此，所以”相当于相当于so. Come upstairs and see it.284.lose ones way 迷路迷路 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一个陌生的城市里在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。你很容易迷路。2024/9/229 6. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事。问某人某事。 ask的过去式是的过去式是asked He asked the teacher a question. 他问了老师一个问题。他问了老师一个问题。2024/9/2307. say的过去式是的过去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）心中暗想（不出声地） talk to oneself 自言自语自言自语反身代词反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2024/9/2319.can 能够能够结构：结构：情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形变疑问句变疑问句时时情态动词情态动词提前提前 eg：I can sing. Can you sing? He can swim. Can he swim?2024/9/23210. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事 tell的过去式是的过去式是told The teacher tells us to do our homework.2024/9/233 11. the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法去某地的路，去某地的走法 I know the way to school. 我知道去学校的路我知道去学校的路2024/9/23412. tourist 旅行者，旅游的人旅行者，旅游的人 tour 旅行、旅途旅行、旅途2024/9/23513. put sth. into sth. 把把.放进放进. Dont put all the money into the same box. 不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里2024/9/23614. take out 拿出来（拿出来（过去式是过去式是took） I will take out the book.我要把书拿出来我要把书拿出来 takeout of 把把从从中取出中取出 He is taking his books out of his schoolbag. 他正从书包中拿出书来他正从书包中拿出书来2024/9/23715.一般过去时一般过去时（1）基本结构基本结构：主语：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他；其他；（2）否定形式否定形式： was/were + not; 在行为动词前加在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；，同时还原行为动词；（3）一般疑问句一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+do+其他。其他。3839 Lesson 74 What did they do? 他们干了什么？他们干了什么？ 2024/9/240He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.shave vt. 刮胡子刮胡子hurryadj.匆忙的匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地匆忙地41I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.thirst 口渴口渴 thirsty adj. 口渴的口渴的thirstily adv. 口渴地口渴地421.不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlost43metreadsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeetreadsayseespeakswimtakeunderstand441. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him.2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet) me at the railway station.4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week.6.She _(go) to Paris last year .7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly.8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop.9. The students_ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook4511. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday.12. That man _(do) a very good job for us.13. The girl _(cut) her leg very badly.14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully.15. -Did she speak to you? -Yes , she _(say) Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid462.形容词、副词的变化形容词、副词的变化1.形容词是什么？副词又是什么？形容词是什么？副词又是什么？She is a good student, and she works hard. good 就是形容词，而就是形容词，而hard 则是副词则是副词 形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物表示人或事物的性质的性质, 状态状态,和特征。和特征。副词副词是一种用来修饰动词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词或副词或全句的词全句的词,说明时间说明时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等概方式等概念念。 472.形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词的规则1.一般情况下在形容词词尾一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加直接加-ly。 real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ； quick-quickly 48 2. 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，结尾的形容词， 要变要变y为为i,然后再加然后再加-ly。 busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ； happy-happily； lazy-lazily； thirsty-thirstily； 49 3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母 e结尾和以结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词，结尾的形容词， 要先去掉要先去掉e,然后再加然后再加-y或或-ly。 terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently; PS: friendly; motherly; lovely 等词是形容词而非副词。等词是形容词而非副词。50 4.在英语中在英语中,有些词既可以作有些词既可以作形容词形容词,又又 可以作可以作副词副词, 如如: early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。等。 PS:大家学会在大家学会在特定语境中特定语境中判断它们各判断它们各 自的自的词性词性（adv:副词副词adj:形容词）。形容词）。51 5.还有一类还有一类副词副词和和形容词形容词词义相同词义相同, 但但拼写却不同拼写却不同, 如如:well和和good。 He speaks good（adj） English. 他讲一口流利的英语。他讲一口流利的英语。 He speaks English well(adv). 他英语讲得不错他英语讲得不错 PS:hard-hard late-late good-wellfast-fast52模仿例句完成以下句子。模仿例句完成以下句子。 1 He read the phrase _ . (slow) 2 He worked _ . (lazy) 3 He cut himself _ . (bad) 4 He worked _ . (careful) 5 The door opened _ . (sudden) B Look at this table：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenly53