非谓语动词 语法复习By Zhang Xiaozhen 什么是非谓什么是非谓 语动词啊？语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”, ,就是就是不是谓语的动词不是谓语的动词呗呗! !那不是谓语那不是谓语是什么呢？是什么呢？。过去分词过去分词 v-ed不定式不定式 to do动词的动词的v-ing非非谓谓语语动动词词不定式的句法作用不定式的句法作用主语主语表语表语定语定语宾语宾语宾补宾补状语状语1. To see you is glad. =Its glad to see you. 2. I want to see you.3. I want him to see you. 4. My hope is to see you.5. He is the man to see you.6. Im glad to see you.7. I went to see you.8. He went so early only to see you作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作宾补作宾补作表语作表语作定语作定语作原因状语作原因状语作目的状语作目的状语作结果状语作结果状语不定式不定式to do 的句法作用的句法作用主动式主动式被动式被动式一般式一般式完成式完成式进行式进行式 to do to have done to be doing to be done to have been done 不定式不定式to do 的形式的形式思考：一般式与完成式的区别？1.Would you give me a hand (carry) 2. the box upstairs?2.He expected (choose) as the chairman.3.He pretended （sleep）. 4.She pretended it (know) before.to be sleepingto have known to carry to be chosenknowknow 发生在发生在 pretendpretend 前，故用完成式前，故用完成式pretendpretend 与与 sleepsleep 同时发生，故用进行式同时发生，故用进行式5.The patient was warned _ (not go) out. not to go 巩固练习：巩固练习：不定式动作在前不定式动作在前 , ,用用 , ,用用1.1.不定式的动作与谓语动词动作不定式的动作与谓语动词动作 进行进行, ,用用进行式进行式归纳：归纳：基本同步基本同步同步进行同步进行 完成式完成式一般式一般式2. 2. 根据句义判断根据句义判断主主、 动动被被用不定式的情况用不定式的情况表示将要做表示将要做表示目的表示目的表示具体某次表示具体某次表示结果表示结果作后置定语作后置定语固定搭配固定搭配1. With a lot of homework (do), I cant go with you.2. He made a big bamboo box (keep) the little sick bird.3. Would you like (drink) a cup of coffee?4. I hurried home only (find) it broken into. to find5. He was the last (leave) the classroomto do巩固练习：巩固练习：to keepto drinkto leave将要做将要做目的目的具体某次具体某次结果结果后置定语后置定语用不定式的固定搭配用不定式的固定搭配只接只接 to do to do 的动词的动词可接可接 to doto do 或或 doingdoing的动词的动词省省to(to(主主动动) ) 、加、加toto（被被动）的动词动）的动词固定句型固定句型4.My teacher was made _ (give) up his teaching because of poor health.5. The room needed (clean). doingto be cleaned巩固练习：巩固练习：1. The thief ordered the lady _ (give) him her gold ring.2. Did you remember (close) the door, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered (close) the door last evening. Look the door is shut.3. Ive heard him (talk) about you often.注意：注意：need, want, require, worth 后可接后可接 to be done 或或doing(主动表被动主动表被动)。to doto closeto giveclosingtalk巩固练习：巩固练习：1. It is not good for you (smoke).4. It only took two years (complete) the project.3. Students thought it interesting (play) games. 2. The book is easy (read). 5. I dont know what (do). 6. She could do nothing but (cry).7. I have no choice but (go).cryto go8. I prefer (stay) at home rather than (go) with you.9. (tell) you the truth, he doesnt love you at all.10.Who should be (blame) for breaking the vase?to smoketo readto playto completeto blameto doto stay goTo tell用不定式的句型用不定式的句型1. It + be + adj/n. + for/of sb + to do 2. sth. + be + adj. + to do 3. sb. think it + adj. + to do 4. It takes sb. + 时间时间 + to do 5. who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how/ why / whether + to do 6. .do do to to 矛盾词：矛盾词： but, except, besides8.8.短语：短语：to tell you the truth, , be to blame 等等7. prefer to do rather than do； would rather do than do 归纳：归纳：用不定式的搭配用不定式的搭配1. It + be + adj/n. + for/of sb + to do 2. sth. + be + adj. + to do 只接只接 to do to do 的动词的动词可接可接 to doto do 或或 doingdoing的动词的动词省省to(to(主主动动) ) 、加、加toto（被被动）的动词动）的动词固定句型固定句型3. sb. think it + adj. + to do 4. It takes sb. + 时间时间 + to do 5. who/what/which/ when/ where/ how/ why /whether + to do 6. .do do to to 矛盾词：矛盾词： but, except, besides8.8.短语：短语：to tell you the truth, , be to blame 等等7. prefer to do rather than do；would rather do than do 能力提升：能力提升： Its my pleasure (tell) you a story about a tiger. It was the first tiger (choose) as the King of the animals. One day, there was another tiger appeared and demanded (become) the King. However, the two tigers decided (fight) for honor. During the battle, one pretended (kill) and lay on the ground without breath. Out of curiosity, the other came up to it only (find) the truth, and was killed at last. tell you the truth, I was made (make) up the story .to tellto becometo fightto have been killedto findToto maketo be chosen look forward to doing sth. （盼望）（盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意）（注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于）（习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于）（致力于） make a contribution to doing （做贡献）（做贡献）此此to 非彼非彼to介词介词Home work: 名师指津名师指津P230-231的语法练习的语法练习