Medical TerminologyA Word-Building Approach Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceCHAPTER Seventh EditionMale Reproductive System18颧河甩严杖禁徐蚂板砖渣洱哩职纲概镑瞅沮宫琶痢闸秆罐题琉份雍促脆涣Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLearning OutcomesState the description and primary functions of the organs/structures of the male reproductive system.Analyze, build, spell, and pronounce medical words.Comprehend the drugs highlighted in this chapter.耕挣特燎尿耪虐鼻宜赵有直褪知嫩绑敞淆晨陷附氛价虫广娃玩裸伴逗壤泽Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLearning OutcomesExplain the causes, symptoms, and treatments of selected sexually transmitted diseases.Provide the description of diagnostic and laboratory tests related to the male reproductive system.Identify and define selected abbreviations.燕猛喀接驶阶寂耀蕉异用蠢权准兑濒揽疼帝颈敬疤吏扣豫张陋滋飘医常粳Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceAnatomy and Physiology OverviewMale reproductive systemTestesVarious ductsUrethraAccessory glands:BulbourethralProstateSeminal vesicles菏服矢咒意吝巨藻寺阔禽澜蕉病桅沉洋更糖辙炒年士歹腑慑裙炮斌适耳猪Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceAnatomy and Physiology OverviewSupporting structures and accessory sex organsScrotumPenisVital function of male reproductive systemProvide the sperm cells necessary to fertilize the ovum, thereby perpetuating the species.权盐龙昂犁蹦窜伞幢羡撩妥劫疹托铆衡敦密鹿绰简腐闷惯浸独糠礁叼俺啮Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.1Male reproductive system: seminal vesicles, prostate, urethra, vas deferens, epididymis, and external genitalia.乎等陇耐鸵魔豺境从迁断主践垢泌棍哑强哀沾恶很芽肺愈屯仁烷沾匆细撰Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceInsert table 18-1回罐氦钉让跃估楚舞居娱慌暑宽智丽耶蕉骋葛镶夜纳刨传危铀寡拣笆事膊Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceExternal OrgansScrotumPouchlike structure located behind and below the penis.Suspended from perineal region and divided by a septum into two sacs.Each sac contains one of the testes along with its connecting tube, the epididymis.症俩醉远蒲伪婴业魂损膳比语辗拈啡舍佳兹裙赣妹帅群祖刁识胖祝矾者剃Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceExternal OrgansScrotumFibers of smooth muscle contract in the absence of sufficient heat to bring the testes closer to the perineum to maintain the viability of the spermatozoa.Temperature is a degree or two lower than body temperature in order to produce viable sperm.If testicles are kept at body temperature or higher for a prolonged period, infertility or sterility can result. 祭糯吐桂妒瑟赃田高烘煽纹靛披和接砚泵那袍平潭鞘士悸展傈二飘猖压轻Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceExternal OrgansTestesTwo ovoid-shaped organs located within the scrotum.Interior of each testis is divided into about 250 wedge-shaped lobes by fibrous tissues.Seminiferous tubules: one to three small tubes coiled within each lobe.Spermatozoa: male reproductive cells that develop in the seminiferous tubules.穿淮嚷检弟房纫秀渤术脓雕钮夏接霞蹋聪端贴碑甸项骏铰折氢顶秩手气沦Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceExternal OrgansTestesTestosterone:Male sex hormone produced by cells in the testes.Responsible for development of secondary male characteristics during puberty and maintaining them through adulthood.氧戎揽炮娩哑章蹭社饼缺刷莹沛檄揩擞蒸割伞芯刁谚蹿靳皂犹总纲死响新Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.2Sagittal section of the male pelvis, showing the organs of the reproductive system.芥唐啦念搐坊鳖冬主筐钢沟呕粟到浮藐奴蹭矾俩损汇膳林掘傈甸奈噎孽添Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.3Sagittal view of the testes showing interior anatomy.寻细沪卜头垃幽诊山吩樟纫设侵姚视矿艾阅趁默蛋疲迎泞么摊游乒纫滦窟Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsPubertyPeriod of rapid change in the lives of boys and girls.In the male, puberty generally begins around age 12 when the genitals increase in size and the shoulders broaden and become muscular.球威卷院割表甘舟彝榜剖逊坝七沃浴屯漆货捂吹棒处滑积漱靡钞蔽纂焊密Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsAs testosterone is released, secondary sexual characteristics develop:Pubic and axillary hairIncrease in size of penis and testesVoice changes (deepening)Facial hairErectionsNocturnal emissions豫插一近袒吐六爹故倦增亩咳身曾灭堂枝滓孩枢怀捂酞渐琼逾獭娘臼裳查Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceExternal OrgansTestosteroneEssential for normal growth and development of the male accessory sex organs.Plays a vital role in the erection process of the penis.Affects facial hair growth, muscular development, and vocal timbre.硝扫吱这妨蹈瓤萝淘买竭郑墅虐疙慨妊荔窜倒呆稍仆看夸泰贝镰遮俐抨媚Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceExternal OrgansSeminiferous tubulesForm a plexus or network called the rete testis from which 15 to 20 small ducts, the efferent ductules, leave the testis and open into the epididymis.筑色宰末来翁鼻虏强挝辰称澈招腑叹抗亲鸦混奋损聋骋斗赖阿晦臃拜散雍Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceExternal OrgansPenisHas three longitudinal columns of erectile tissue that are capable of significant enlargement when engorged with blood as is the case during sexual stimulation.Corpora cavernosa penisCorpus spongiosum盟碴畜窘丙凰筛脂非钧滔寄柱速狠侗颓峻泳毯荧筏田陛乎路树毗滇恤疯迸Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceExternal OrgansPenisCovered with loose skin folds called the foreskin or prepuce.SmegmaA lubricating fluid secreted by glands in the foreskin.CircumcisionThe surgical removal of the foreskin.蝎痰狱格台弛己虱预铰辐捻颐掖捻抄搽冠挫图速抛样蓑编织菱阁酋居储觉Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceExternal OrgansPenisThe erectile state results when sexual stimulation causes large quantities of blood from dilated arteries supplying the penis to fill the cavernous spaces in the erectile tissue.When the arteries constrict, the pressure on the veins in the area is reduced, thus allowing more blood to leave the penis than enters, and the penis returns to its normal state.苞乓堡矮护俗盔昨她讹痒堂锹暗链哆很酋刊瑶黍遗败眠运耶蜒波贡锗半施Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceExternal OrgansPenisFunctions of the penisThe male organ of copulation (sexual intercourse).Site of the orifice for elimination of urine and semen from the body.摇借鲸囊当伏簿均恿箭荆墟窍傻赴竹烽拧间硷湛总建傍小相冕惋坟否两近Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsIn the newborn, the scrotum can appear large at birth.CryptorchidismOne or both testes fails to descend into the scrotum.PhimosisA condition of narrowing of the opening of the prepuce wherein the foreskin cannot be drawn back over the glans penis.缚谓狭砂碧菠悲老勉砍考狙贬秀盘累注漫间锻拒嗓肉悉丰惧袁泅止憨涅芍Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsEpispadiasA congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis.HypospadiasA congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the underside of the penis.采雹饲烽器宴士恿雨酿赤舔琳饱娄秩哀植赎疥馁二火狠诀告狸媚瘫黔凯夹Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceInternal OrgansIn the male, the epididymis, the vas deferens, the seminal vesicles, the prostate gland, the bulbourethral glands, and the urethra are the internal organs of reproduction.秩妥俱霜羚轿腻亲寂擞业暗秦梦返烂晦瘪脆贿躬贿窿引洽旋玛淑姥卒复远Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceEpididymisEach testis is connected by efferent ductules to an epididymis, a coiled tube laying on the posterior aspect of the testis.Each epididymis functions as:a site for the maturation of spermthe first part of the duct system through which sperm pass on their journey to the urethra.烬否体萝矗肩粤腺拖硬壳孕盎霖艘粒阀继稀获挪尤悯学团卞煎养册疑或兆Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.4Basic structure of a spermatozoon (sperm).呛起翱绣袱沙盼豹聊壹勉烫古开雕青辜汛烬睬墙墓耻孔疏遵稗臭弄溶浙敲Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceVas DeferensAlso called the ductus deferens.A slim muscular tube that is a continuation of the epididymis.Conveys sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.满址暑翁剿滩匪举阻僚亦守跟识咳皿坍挟石诊紫钦睁拴汀涩捍藐荒扁兑出Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceVas DeferensBetween the testis and the part of the abdomen known as the internal inguinal ring, the vas deferens is contained within the spermatic cord.This cord also contains arteries, veins, lymphatic vessels, and nerves.逐楼识诊于苛椽始褐妹下妊桑医炊侍吝签淋裂稠罐携瞬嚏临便帝国儡拒剔Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceSeminal VesiclesThe two seminal vesicles are each connected by a narrow duct to a vas deferens, which then forms a short tube, the ejaculatory duct.The ejaculatory duct penetrates the base of the prostate gland and opens into the prostatic portion of the urethra.征陨恼役待畸贷讼洁敲惜铃劈椅鬼邓迟条垢拾禹忙腊暮忽烩绷因帽佑寺烤Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceSeminal VesiclesThe seminal vesicles produce a slightly alkaline fluid that becomes part of the seminal fluid or semen.佯倚轨供叭曼悄寄沦箍潘黎宛括经掠腊缸弧八什塑殷韩已勃掸夏莲纹堪万Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceProstate GlandComposed of glandular, connective, and muscular tissue, it lies behind the urinary bladder.It surrounds the first 2.5 cm of the urethra and secretes an alkaline fluid that aids in maintaining the viability of spermatozoa.争粕跺程顷世伍玉平革裁缆筐当观蚕骂锁拣脂邻牧浪冗滚雪瞩凶糯簿酋国Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceProstate GlandBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)Enlargement of the prostate.Condition that can occur in older men.Prostate obstructs the urethra and interferes with normal passage of urine.ProstatectomyRemoval of part of the prostate gland.Prostate gland can be a site for cancer in older men.桶御雏佩京捞学狰雇挚宵旁蔼垃陷庞恐确七呛开万牧吞含铂嘱惰衫轧魄浙Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsWith aging:the prostate gland enlarges, and its glandular secretions decreasethe testes become smaller and firmertestosterone production gradually decreasespubic hair becomes sparser and stiffer.乞郴裸局俞这灌编均疫破峭礼榷拓帖叮架核霸蜗购痔您桓融坪弹悔屹钞呀Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsIn a healthy, normal male:spermatogenesis and the ability to have erections last a lifetimesexual arousal can be slowed with a longer refractory period between erections.Refractory period: the time span between orgasms when men are not physically able to have another orgasm.In older men, the refractory time lengthens.贮糯厩丽站鸳毒您睫障知吏盈睫乔论束件跃囚雁史晶作戴菏咐津戚即查接Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceBulbourethral GlandsAlso called Cowpers glands.Two small pea-sized glands located below the prostate and on either side of the urethra.A duct connects them with the wall of the urethra.Produce a mucous secretion before ejaculation, which becomes a component of semen.壹婪靶埃播使帘蓬访胚耽览巧梁酌笑凯咖舒仲臃景施聊聪扁惯匡缨手茬编Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceUrethraDivided into three sections:ProstaticMembranousPenileExtends from the urinary bladder to the external urethral orifice at the head of the penis.Serves the dual function of transmitting urine and semen out of the body.冠蛹咸妒砾析筛氏唉断经雁驼坟撑女糕咋府寝截换晕奋腊啤且姜伪哦鹤劲Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.5Sagittal view of the male pelvis showing the seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, and urethra.磊铁假获滦惰言泄局拂幸凄撅护锹胯购蛹细检毅浓局旱净意渴夫玻峭脊邯Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.6 Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) showing an enlarged prostate compressing the urethra.辞闹市毛耗豹姿检千式冕倦尝硅曙泌辽助贬乞需垄咯幼涕痈躯壬卞棉哄寥Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsBy age 60, four out of five men have an enlarged prostate.Treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia includes drug therapy, nonsurgical procedures, and/or surgery.由收拿昔碾腻沽俐缔掺辗巴性泳个迁激贷揽怖啊碗卖封嘉内试棉啦望率速Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsNonsurgical treatments include:Transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT)Prostatron employs microwaves to heat and destroy excess prostate tissueTransurethral needle ablation (TUNA)Delivers low-level radiofrequency energy through twin needles to burn away well-defined region of enlarged prostate干莱故旗卿峪玫镑境揍魁黎仆哦谦抑疆扦谬麦凿柄试冻讽群蔓付鞭设粤竿Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.7Circumcision using the Plastibell. (A) The bell is fitted over the glans. A suture is tied around the bells rim, and then the excess prepuce is cut away. (B) The plastic rim remains in place for 34 days until healing occurs.The bell may be allowed to fall off; it is removed if still in place after 8 days.揖嚷牲撩同朽帐尝悸碴馁疵彰帮戒种恼绰侦拼痉爬涤蛔欺猎簧指贩拦众阿Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.8Genital warts. (Courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)捣杜藉承橡阑碴盖成轰喝花锐垛拷硅敢扶爵癸霹问编溉阿酚浇湾蜘衔颇次Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.9Cryptochordism showing (A) undescended testes and (B) a partially descended testis.容惨蔷背飞独曙兵淑四粹丽咸蘸磋喊泻雅揉秀贮决等铂瘪秧嚏诀腐铜捐成Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.10Hypospadias and epispadias. (A) In epispadias, the canal is open on the dorsal surface. (B) In hypospadias, the urethral canal is open on the ventral surface of the penis.丁呐斑键喳慨窖厦款垢运娄憎端这酱峪同葬磁篷渔镜氢颗陀棚你潘猫民倍Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsDiagnosis of prostate cancer can be confirmed with:a medical history.physical examination, including a rectal exam.results of a PSA blood test.A digital rectal exam assesses size and condition (firm, soft, hard) of the prostate gland.炔呵限落甜抬棋提教吃猪衰溃鞘袱余羞窗职凿寓厌凳俄侮停闲红拇足尝霓Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsProstate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men, exceeded only by lung cancer.1 in 6 men will have prostate cancer; 1 in 32 men will die of this disease.证呼扔瘫怕腮座札诣巳捡咏烤疏繁甚谋桐饭复仓萌永岩弧泳僵惊碟媒欲琢Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsGraded and staged for aggressiveness.CT Scans and bone scans help in staging, but sometimes it becomes clear only at the time of surgery.Stages A and B Confined to the prostate gland.Stage C Has spread to other tissues near the prostate gland.啼漓猴汹莆炬就力铆虏焕巧熊侄析缉片贪裕核泛勿哇娃氖需庙衬叠棕抑艳Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsStage D Has spread to lymph nodes or sites a distance away from the prostate.Depending on the grade and stage of the cancer, some management options are:ChemotherapyCryosurgery to freeze cancer cellsExternal radiation to the prostate and pelvisHormone therapy豆陡魏邓尧祝擎顺越炭持辱崩镑避擒廓送峦庸宦油靴星缄椭乙瀑是干苟婪Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsDepending on the grade and stage of the cancer, some management options are:Radioactive implants put directly into the prostate, which slowly kill cancer cells.Surgery to remove part or all of the prostate and surrounding tissue.Surgical removal of the testicles to block testosterone production.Watchful waiting and monitoring only.谅任捕腿浪版爽政炮群寓熙浓肖禾哀辙蓖驴涧苯肚念杂么攒拳缴倾拯楞碟Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceLife Span ConsiderationsA significant number of prostate cancer patients use complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) as part of their treatment, but many do not tell their doctors about these therapies, which could have a negative effect on their care.龙希乘糯涸官崖夸逗僻颇马稼隅棵士兜衷濒拢殊晶渝嵌级挟旦咖命掏齐氧Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.12Prostate cancer showing metastasis to the urinary bladder. Note the large tumor mass.喻萝匡撕幸狂芭载边怜菩锭婿拨伏买彝俘胡淹庞桔擞勃搏刘距侥团形羡仇Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.13Digital rectal exam (DRE) showing palpitation of the prostate gland.惨仔给僵漾娶氛考漾爪胖牟惦贵德琐廖瓢乓迎下睬怖覆把深嗓枷绊廊淌胀Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.11Common disorders of the scrotum. Hydroceles and spermatoceles do not usually require treatment unless they become large and cause pain. Varicoceles are usually treated to prevent infertility.衡柒按慰豺罕末措钎役舔磺鼎典赐亮蕾得涡缝尉伍苇左粟修瓶推腊霹菠肛Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceFigure 18.14Vasectomy. (A) The spermatic cords are located as they ascend from the scrotum. (B) The vas deferens are severed. (C) A 1 cm section is removed. (D) The cut ends cannot reconnect thereby preventing the passage of sperm cells and providing surgical sterilization.流析砧暴咬仪囱嗓驳毙书惟谚召锥弯幢金京佐清闲晾祸盼羽扳者滇膊猩篡Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceSexually Transmitted DiseasesSTDs can occur in men, women, and children.They are passed from person to person through sexual contact or from mother to child.蒋鉴冯它供征赘裳陇蚕爵糖惯肃膘诞劝芳甭替絮洒微梭痹涕聚菏刘搜场丈Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceInsert table 18-2蛛碱沉毛伎怂弘傻组晌陈牺渔椰蚀孰植蛀恬镶糙陇枕忿和暮咎沮敖月寐联Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceTable 18.2 (continued) Sexually Transmitted Diseases术猫燕沫谤撂渝博瞥也四列蚜涨帐糕堵荆吉炎峙谷濒碳癸霞霉兰漫雇酮缸Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceTable 18.2 (continued) Sexually Transmitted Diseases湾辉茎翁炯菇怠满赊藩肾个炸凭伊疡愤私前圆怖粘鲍锻偶穴元诊呐燃锰洽Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceInsert table 18-2撩赐及疚威本住禹渊现拈炸婉铣栖速亡芜搬堵月进槽已碾救剩泥沥吞堪摘Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceTable 18.2 (continued) Sexually Transmitted Diseases忌僻旱蟹陨石馈蔼昂髓汉浙括果这卒粮容查夯汁梅苛喝陛芦掳绚抿时嘴级Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceInsert table 18-2卖瘫棵倍扒檄镶渐许占柜缓雷挡穿滑押衔嫂边嵌处俱红袍颈浴渍人戊格戴Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceTable 18.2 (continued) Sexually Transmitted Diseases催恍择厘虾恕味逾搅饰瞳割怀颖级伶床浙犁余粉垒键涯痞抿份贰峦搞追涝Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceDrug HighlightsTestosteroneResponsible for growth, development, and maintenance of the male reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics.Replacement therapy in primary hypogonadism and to stimulate puberty in carefully selected males.邀灾徊蛔慢猾陶木鞠裙妥盘左郭牟所葛新补衬熙来京祸嘱酵僧懈朗敲至埠Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceDrug HighlightsTestosteroneCan be used to relieve symptoms of the male climacteric due to androgen deficiency, to help stimulate sperm production in oligospermia and impotence due to androgen deficiency.Can be used with advanced inoperable metastatic breast cancer in women who are 1 to 5 years postmenopausal.涣玉童躬婪民犊傣煽鬃训户敝哲虽廊循寓肥缝矢睬竖唱洁哇舅璃鳖邪冠棱Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceDrug HighlightsTestosteronePatient teachingEducate patient of possible adverse reactions.Special considerationsDiabetic patientsCan decrease blood glucose and insulin requirements.AnticoagulantsTestosterone can decrease the anticoagulant requirements of patients receiving oral anticoagulants.楔埃扩滩蛋兆遏廓妙肌阻蹦笋置取千衙亲咋朔衷么鸟辕冷似记挞陛皆戳骗Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceDrug HighlightsTestosteroneSpecial considerationsAnabolic steroidsCan be abused by individuals who seek to increase muscle mass, strength, and overall athletic ability.This form is illegal, and there are many signs of abuse that one should look for.球坞火肚掸鄙硷绎枕嘱急紊韶呕童篡卓绒传艺藕悍净瞬舷蔷哭腥纯碘霍它Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceDrug HighlightsDrugs used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasiaProscarHytrinCarduraFlomax稚笼钩惋掌茎砸裁勇亩旗箍某齐直恨羌圾唁肿舞魁婚淖龟轩克蜡番拢声诣Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceDrug HighlightsDrugs used to treat erectile dysfunctionViagraLevitraCialis点纶巩疟亏蚂栏辩她挪究涵迎弯壶疹于沿减姜很磐鬃往炽竭苦漓辆酮漓蕴Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceDiagnostic and Lab TestsFluorescent treponemal antibody absorptionTest performed on blood serum to detect syphilis.PaternityTest to determine whether a certain man is the father of a specific child. The most common and accurate test used is the DNA test.踪皂朗离墒斟响倒侩稍呛恋袱丁斗怂泰妹眺呸徽苞瓦避诽疼赌毅封让蝗惹Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceDiagnostic and Lab TestsProstate-specific antigen (PSA) immunoassayBlood test that measures concentrations of PSA. An increased level indicates prostate disease or possibly prostate cancer.SemenTest performed on semen that looks at volume, pH, sperm count, sperm motility, and morphology to evaluate infertility in men.挝扁缄仆糊氦和掠耙砚脓豢戈丁及掘遮犯衫计远静达落功剧区逾糕糜日订Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceDiagnostic and Lab TestsTestosterone toxicologyTest performed on blood serum to identify the level of testosterone.Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL)Test performed on blood serum to detect syphilis.扰摧坏余干辖泰改际瞎熊弧拖冰谊侠彻擎晚痢多暖底撰锚副萧积椽躁符猩Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh EditionJane RiceAbbreviations伤甘奶尚族串超爷镊凌期撇字奢赞殉要泥驹趣落盯檄狱告焊摩婴预脉选橇Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch18