Module 11 Way of lifeUnit 1 In China, we open a gift later.We often receive _ when we have a birthday party.giftsWe use _ to have meals in China.chopsticksIts a _ that we eat dumplings at Spring Festival in China.traditioncapchesssetchopsticktoyvideosurprisegiftmustimmediatelyacceptseriousmonthtraditiontastedifferenceexamplebaseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toyvideo game1234567Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toyvideo game1. Whose birthday is it? A. Linglings B. Betty C.Daming 2. When can people open the present in China? A. Immediately B. later. C. Next day3. What gift does Lingling get? A. a hongbao B. a dictionary C. chocolates4. Can people do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they cant. C. I dont know.5. What dose red mean?1. Open a present immediately when you receive it.2. Accept a present with both hands.3. Use red paper for hongbao.4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.5. Break something during the Spring Festival.6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.Watch the video and read after it.It is always a(n) (1) _ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) _ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _ great.surpriseacceptattentiontraditions accept attention surprise taste traditionstaste Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Its bad luck! You cant be serious! Perfect!1. Whats a surprise! surprise表示表示“惊奇，意外之事惊奇，意外之事”。是名词。是名词。 e.g. Although he is only ten years old, he runs the fastest. What a surprise! 尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最 快的。多么神奇！快的。多么神奇！2. we open a gift immediately. immediately adv. 立即；直接地立即；直接地 e.g. Mary answered Peters letter immediately. 玛丽立即给彼得回了信。玛丽立即给彼得回了信。3. For example, in my hometown, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. for example 例如例如 e.g. You can buy fruit here - oranges and bananas, for example. 你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑 橘和香蕉。橘和香蕉。 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. must表示表示“必须必须”，后面加动词原形。，后面加动词原形。 mustnt表示表示“禁止，一定不要禁止，一定不要”e.g. You must go to school on time. 你必须按时上学。你必须按时上学。5. You cant be serious! serious adj. 表示表示“认真的，不开玩认真的，不开玩笑的笑的”。 e.g. You got a full mark in the exam. You cant be serious! 你考试必须拿满分。你考试必须拿满分。 你是开玩笑的吧！你是开玩笑的吧！1. I dont think I should open it now.2. You neednt wait!3. You mustnt break anything.4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.1. I dont think I should open it now.2. You neednt wait!3. You mustnt break anything.4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.1. I dont think I should open it now.2. You neednt wait!3. You mustnt break anything.4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.MustMustnt /CantAt schoolput up your hand before you talkAt the dining tabletalk with food in your mouthNow work in pairs. Say what you must and mustnt/ cant do.eat during the classwait for others to start the mealmust 的用法的用法1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为句和疑问句，意思为 “必须必须，得，得，要，要”；由；由must引起的引起的疑问句，疑问句，肯定回答要用肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用否定回答要用neednt，意思是，意思是“不必不必”；must的的否定否定形式形式mustnt表示禁止表示禁止，意思是，意思是“不能，不能，不许不许”。e.g.Must I finish the task right now? No, you neednt. 我必须现在就完成任务吗？我必须现在就完成任务吗？不，你不需要。不，你不需要。You mustnt come here without permission. 没有允许你不准来这。没有允许你不准来这。2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中， 意为意为 “一定是，必然一定是，必然”。 e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 现在的猜测现在的猜测 ) 你的妹妹现你的妹妹现在一定在这家医院当医生。在一定在这家医院当医生。 He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在进行的正在进行的猜测猜测）他现在肯定正在阅读室看报）他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸。纸。have to 与与must的区别的区别两都都表示两都都表示“必须必须”，但，但must侧重于说话侧重于说话者的主观看法，者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做认为有必要或有义务去做某事某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有侧重于客观需要，含有“不不得不，被迫得不，被迫”之意。之意。e.g. All passengers must wear seat belts. 所有乘客都要系安全带。所有乘客都要系安全带。 My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行昨天我的自行 车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。can 的用法的用法can的否定形式为的否定形式为cannot，缩写为，缩写为cant。1) 表示能力表示能力e.g. I cant swim. 我不会游泳。我不会游泳。 Can you drive？ 你会开车吗？你会开车吗？注意：注意：can表示能力可与表示能力可与be able to互换使用，互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，且后者有更多的时态，be able to常被用常被用来表示来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。念。e.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 他们将在未来的三个月自己操作这他们将在未来的三个月自己操作这 个机器。个机器。2) 表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。 e.g. That big cinema can seat 2,000 people. 那个大影院可以坐那个大影院可以坐2000人。人。 He can be very friendly at times. 他有时可能非常友善。他有时可能非常友善。3) 表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够。表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够。 e.g. You can have the book when I have finished it. 在我读完这本书后，你可以看。在我读完这本书后，你可以看。 Can I use your pen? 我能用下你的笔吗？我能用下你的笔吗？4) 表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是:会，会，可能。可能。 e.g. This cant be true. 这不可能是真的。这不可能是真的。 Can it be true？ 这能成真吗？这能成真吗？1.-Must I come before eight oclock? -No, you _.” A. cant B. dont C. mustnt D. neednt2.-Must I finish all the work before I leave? -Yes, you _ .” A. must B. can C. mustnt D. needntDA3. You _ be quiet when you are in a library. A. may B. can C. will D. mustD1. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? No, it _ be him. Mr Li is much taller. (2013河北河北) A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. needntC2. Could I look at your pictures? Yes, of course you _. (2013武汉武汉) A. could B. can C. will D. mightB3._you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. (2012北京市海淀区北京市海淀区) A. Need B. Could C. Must D. ShouldB4. May I go to the cinema, Mum? (2013安徽安徽) Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. needCWriteapassageabouttheschoolrulesatyourschool.