小学英语教师课堂用语训练阜阳师范学院附属中学阜阳师范学院附属中学 贾振君贾振君2011.10.22主要内容主要内容使用方法基本原则运用策略影响因素存在问题常用分类主要内容主要内容存在问题存在问题v不准确。不准确。v不规范。不规范。v不丰富。不丰富。v不通俗。不通俗。主要内容主要内容v教师的个人观念。v教师的专业素养。v忽略学生的认知过程。v缺乏语言艺术。影响因素影响因素主要内容主要内容运用课堂教学用语要规范正确。避免运用无效课堂用语。注意运用激励艺术。运用策略运用策略主要内容主要内容简短化简短化体态化体态化节奏化节奏化直观化直观化基本原则基本原则主要内容主要内容循序渐进循序渐进灵活多样灵活多样注意连贯注意连贯拉近距离拉近距离多用委婉语多用委婉语使用方法使用方法说课内容说课内容常用分类常用分类常用分类常用分类教学过程教学过程结束语结束语态势语态势语课前开场语课前开场语ClassroomEnglish1.GreetingsvHi,there!Goodmorning/afternoon.vGoodmorning/afternoon,kids.vItssonice/Imsohappytoseeyouagain.vGoodkids,youlookgreat/wonderfultoday.vHowareyoudoing,Kids?/Howsitgoing？vYoulooksohappy,anygoodnews?vMayIknowyourname?/(Thatsanicename.)vCouldyoutellmeyourname,please?(Youvegotabeautifulname.Ireallylikeit.)课前开场语课前开场语vImwaitingtostart.vImwaitingforyoutobequiet.vPleasegeteverythingreadyforclass.vBereadyforclass.vAreyoureadyforclass?vHaveyougoteverythingreadyforclass?vLetsgetreadyforclass。vLeaveyourEnglishbooksonthedesks.vPutyourEnglishbooksonthedesks.vPutyourbooksonyourdesks,please.vTakeoutyournotebooks,andputthemonyourdesk.2.Gettingreadyforclass(作好课前准备作好课前准备)Starting the class（开始上课）（开始上课）vLetsstartourclass,shallwe?vShallwebeginourlessonnow?vItstimeforclass.vLetsbegin(theclass).vClassisabouttobegin.vWhoisondutytoday?vAreyouonduty?vImondutytoday.vImhappytoreportthateverybodyispresent.vWangWeiandIaredutytoday.vYourclassroomlooksniceandclean.vYouhavedoneyourdutyverywell.教学过程教学过程1.提问语提问语vWhod like to answer the question?vWho can answer the question?vWho knows the answer?vWhod like to have a try?vWould you like to try, Mary?vTim, would you like to have a try?vDo you want to try, Lee?vWould you like a second try?vWould you like someone to help you?vWhod like to help?vWhod like to read the text?vWho can spell the word “”?vCan you spell the word “”?vDo you know the Chinese/English of the word?vWhats the English/Chinese for “”?vAny volunteer? vAny kid?vHave I made it clear?vIs it clear to you?vYou see the point?vGot it? / Did you get it?vAre you OK with the practice?vHave you done/finished your work/exercise yet？2. GamesvLets play a game.vDo you fell like a game now? vLets play a spelling /miming /guessing/ counting game. vWhat about a game of “Simon Says”? vNow well play a guessing game.vThe idea of this game is (for you )to score as many as possible. vListen carefully to the instructions. vIf any student forget something, he is out. vThe next student repeats that sentence and adds something new.vThis a game have to blindfold somebody. vLets get into two teams. vIll score on the blackboard. vWell see which team gets the highest score.vAll right,one more. vThats the last time, Im afraid.vGuess what I am drawing ?vCan anyone guess what this is / what Im holding ? vIll give you three guesses to find out what is in the basket.3. Songs vLets sing a song together. vDo you want to sing now ?vHow about a song? vFirst ,Ill explain the words to you.vLets listen to the tune first.vYouve already known this tune. vSay the words after me.vDo you know the words by heart yet?vJoin in the singing, Bill. vOnce again,all together. vSing along with the children on the tape.4. Movement vGo out and we will call (back) in . vStand up “sit down”. vStand by your desk (s).vSit in your seat(s),please(s). vTake your seats.vCome out to the front of the class. vCome out (here) and face the class. vFace the class /the board /me. vLook at the class.vBack to the class. vGo and sit next to Bill. vGo back to your seat(s) please.vThank you , you can sit down again. vBack to your place.vClose your eyes./ Eyes closed.vNo peeping.别偷看。5. 评价语评价语 1. Confirmation (确认)vGood./ Right. / Yes. / Fine.vRight you are. /Quite right.vThats the way.vThats right /correct.vYour answer is correct.vThats quite right.vThats it. vYes, youve got it. /Youve got the idea. vIts almost right, try again.vIt doesnt matter. Im sure you will do better next time.vThats very close, come on!vTake it easy.vTheres no need to rush /hurry.vTheres no hurry. We have plenty of time.vGo on, have a try. vHave a go. vHave a guess if you dont know. vDont worry . vNo, thats wrong. vNot really. vUnfortunately not.vIm afraid thats not quite right.vYou cant say that, Im afraid. vYou cant use that word here. vGood try, but not quite right.Compliments(表扬表扬)vExcellent./ Magnificent./ Terrific./ Fantastic./ Super. /Perfect! vThats very good.非常好。vWell done.干的不错。vWow.真了不起。vVery fine.非常好。vThats nice.那太好了。vI like that .我很喜欢它。vYou made a very good job of that. vYouve done a good job.vYouve got it made. vYoure really working hard today. vIm proud of the way you worked today.vCongratulations! vYou are really improving . vYoure always the best. vYou got a sharp ear.vWhat a bright idea, thank you.结束语结束语vIts time to finish the class.该结束课了。vIts ten to ten . well have t stop now.现在是差10分10点。我们要结束课了。vWe have five minutes over. vThats all for today. vWe stop here for today. vClass is over. See you tomorrow, class.