1) vt.运送；运输运送；运输 transport sth/sb from to、 They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.他们把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。他们把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。2) n.运送；运输；交通工具运送；运输；交通工具 3) transportation n.运输过程，运输工具运输过程，运输工具1. transportMy friend is using my car, so I have no transport.1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefer to do prefer doingprefer doing to doingprefer sth to sthprefer to do rather than do 与其与其不如不如prefer sb (not) to do 2.preferMany people prefer to live in the country.He prefers travelling by train.He prefers doing to saying.I much prefer dogs to cats.I prefer to stay at home rather than play football.I prefer you not to come back. 1). dream n. v. of/about sth. (vi.)adream (vt.)that (vt.)sb. to be (vt.) dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt3.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板没有老板. He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never dreamed him to be a liar.1)说服；劝说说服；劝说 vt. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth他说服我购买这个产品。他说服我购买这个产品。我劝她放弃这些念头我劝她放弃这些念头(ideas)。2)使相信；使信服使相信；使信服 vt. 使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信使某人相信 persuade sb that4. persuadeHe persuaded me to buy/into buying the product.I persuaded her out of these ideas.他设法使我相信他是诚实的。他设法使我相信他是诚实的。 He tried to persuade me that he was honest.=He tried to persuade me of his honesty.注意注意如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.1)毕业；获学位毕业；获学位 vi.graduate from 毕业于毕业于学校学校graduate in 毕业于毕业于专业专业他毕业于北京大学。他毕业于北京大学。他获得法学学位。他获得法学学位。2)大学毕业生大学毕业生 nundergraduate：本科生：本科生.postgraduate：研究生：研究生5.graduateHe graduated from Beijing University.He graduated in law.1)关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念=be worried about 他好像只在乎钱。他好像只在乎钱。2)take care of care foreg. a. Would you care for a cup of coffee. b. He is old enough to take care of himself. 6.care aboutThe only thing he seems to care about is money.He doesnt care about the result of the exam at all.照顾；照料照顾；照料喜欢；想要喜欢；想要=would like sth/want sth 7. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改这眼神表明她不会改变主意。变主意。 determine v. 决定决定, 下定决心下定决心, 确定确定1) determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +从句从句e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑问词疑问词+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 坚决的坚决的, 有决心的有决心的 .be determined to do sth. 决心做决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳put ones mind on 专心于专心于keep/bear sth in mind 记住记住call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事1)投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步 拗不过孩子，母亲给孩子买了玩具拗不过孩子，母亲给孩子买了玩具(toy)。 give in to sb/sth 向某人让步；顺从向某人让步；顺从他只好顺从了我的意见。他只好顺从了我的意见。2) give up 放弃放弃 give back 归还归还 give away 泄露；捐赠泄露；捐赠 give off 发出（蒸汽，光等）发出（蒸汽，光等） give out 分发；精疲力竭分发；精疲力竭9. give inThe mother gave in and bought a toy for her childHe had to give in to my views.1)视野视野U她很快消失在人群中了。她很快消失在人群中了。2)风景风景Ca spectacular view across the valley3)观点观点in my view 依我之见依我之见In my view, physics is the most difficult subject. point of view 观点，意见（观点，意见（=opinion）No one seemed to want to listen to my point of view.in view of sth 鉴于；由于；考虑到鉴于；由于；考虑到In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.10.viewShe was soon lost from view among the crowd.重点句型重点句型1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。这是一个强调句。 强调句的结构是：强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分强调成分+that-/who-分句分句如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意注意e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语强调地点状语) 我看这部电影是在上海。我看这部电影是在上海。强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where，只，只用用that。根据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语调句分别强调主语, 宾语宾语, 状语状语, 使之成为信使之成为信息中心。息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语强调主语, was不能换用不能换用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语强调宾语a meeting)It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语强调地点状语,that不可换用不可换用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语强调时间状语that不可换用不可换用 where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接高考链接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. your D. that yourself练一练练一练It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A.so B. so that C. why D. thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 她坚决主张我们找到她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。although, though引导让步状语从句不能引导让步状语从句不能再和再和but, and, however连用连用, 但可以和副词但可以和副词yet, still连用。连用。although从句多放在句首从句多放在句首, though从句可从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过但是，不过”讲，而讲，而although无此用法。无此用法。1) insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做坚持做,坚决做坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.2) insist that +从句坚持说从句坚持说(后表示一个事实后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。既按需要选择时态。 insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决坚决主张做某事主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气语气, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for高考链接高考链接3. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在当我告诉她我们将在海拔海拔5000米处开始旅程米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很她好像对此很兴奋。兴奋。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表 “在在处处/时时, 以以”后接年龄后接年龄, 速度速度, 长宽深高长宽深高, 价格价格, 费用等费用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 4. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当当我告诉她将呼吸困难我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒天气严寒主语主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语子的主语, 主动用主动用to do, 被动用被动用to be done;也可以接从句。也可以接从句。注意注意这类形容词有这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. He is planning his work _ (进度进度表表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you dont know your own _. In fact, no one is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornource1.The car wouldnt start, so f_ we decided to go on foot.2.I wish you a pleasant j_.3.I heard this from a very r_ source.4.They f_ I that will rain tomorrow.5.How much is the air f_ to Beijing ?inallyourneyeliableorecastarechange ones mind; as usual; give in; be fond of; make up ones mind; ever since1.He hadnt _ yet what he should do next.2.He is stubborn; its impossible to make him_.3.The authorities showed no signs of _ to the soldierss demands.4.She left school three years ago and have worked as a nurse _.5.He _ singing when he was a child.6._,there werent many people at the meeting.made up his mindchange his mindgiving in ever sincewas fond ofAs usual1.1.谁来筹办今年的聚会。谁来筹办今年的聚会。(organize)2.2.你对这本书有什么看法？你对这本书有什么看法？(attitude)3.3.他俯身把它捡起来。他俯身把它捡起来。(bend)4.4.水开了。水开了。(boil)5.5.他露宿在繁星之下。他露宿在繁星之下。(beneath)Who is going to organize the party this year?What is your attitude to the book?He bent down and picked it up.The water is boiling.He slept outside beneath the stars.II. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1.最后我们来到了山顶。最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)2. 我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。(cycle)Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain. I am unable to / cant cycle to school because my bike is broken. 3. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)4. 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once)Tom insisted that he was right.Once you begin, you must keep doing it. 5. 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)6. 我们决定立刻去火车站。我们决定立刻去火车站。(determine to do)We determined to go to the railway station at once. Although she is young, she knows how to do it.必修1 Unit 31.1.我一直梦想能去北京看奥运我一直梦想能去北京看奥运.(dream about)2.2.老师说服我努力学好英语老师说服我努力学好英语.(persuade sb to do sth)3.3.我在一个小山村长大我在一个小山村长大.(grow up)4.4.这位老师在听取学生意见方面很固执这位老师在听取学生意见方面很固执.(be stubborned in doing sth)5.5.我决定努力学习我决定努力学习(be determined to do sth)6.6.当我们面对敌人时当我们面对敌人时,不要屈服不要屈服; 面对困难时面对困难时,我们我们不能放弃不能放弃(give in .give up)7.7.站在高山上站在高山上,呼吸会非常困难呼吸会非常困难(be hard to do sth)8.8.我宁愿骑自行车去上学也不坐公交车我宁愿骑自行车去上学也不坐公交车.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)9.9.我的房子在地震中遭到严重受损我的房子在地震中遭到严重受损.( be in ruins)必修1 unit310.你有没有梦想过到国外学习?(dream about/of)11.没人能说服他改变主意.(persuade sb to do sth)12.因为糟糕天气,比赛不得不推迟.(because of put off)13.在做礼拜时我们把帽子摘除掉合适吗?(be adj to do sth take off)14.他一旦下定决心就永不放弃.(make up ones mind, give up)15.许多人把想法写入日记,而其他人把他们的旅行写在称作日志的本子里(set down. Write downin what is called.)1.I have dreamed about going Beijing to watch the Olympic Games.2.My teacher persuaded me to study English harder.3.I grew up in a country side.4.The teacher is stubborned in listening to students advice.5.I am determined to study harder.6.When we face the enemy, we shouldnt give in; when we face the difficulty, we shouldnt give up7.When we stand on top of the moutain, the air would be hard to breathe.8.I prefer to go to school by on bike rather than go there by bus.9.My house was greatly in ruins when the earthquake happened.10.Have you dreamed about studying abroad.11.No one can persuade him to change his mind.12.The match has to be put off because of the bad weather.13.Is it proper for us to take off our hats in church?14.He will never give up once he makes up his mind.15.A number of people set down their thoughts in the dairy, while others wrote down in what is called travel journal.