高考英语高考英语动词及动词短语动词及动词短语1.动词和动词短语动词和动词短语25个常用动词的短语(break,bring,call, carry, come, cut, keep, give, go, get, hold, look, make, pick, put, set, take, turn, hand, agree, add, pay, run, see, catch） 2.1. bring 带来，拿来带来，拿来3.2. break 破坏，打破破坏，打破4.1. 【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down2. 【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break downD. break out3. 【2009江苏】 I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided upD. closed up 5.4. 【2006辽宁】The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke downB. broke out C. broke upD. broke in 5. 【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 6.3. call 呼叫呼叫7.1.【2007福建】 The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on2.【2007山东】Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 3. 【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 8.4. carry 搬，搬， 运运e.g.：One person should carry on where the other had left off. He didnt carry out his promise.The work is tough，but we can carry it through.9.5. come 来来10.1. 【2011安徽】If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come acrossB. care about C. look forD. focus upon2. 【2011天津】She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across3. 【2013新课标】Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight? A. come alongB. come off C. come acrossD. come through11.1. 【2007江苏】Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come aboutB. come into C. come up with D. come out with2. 【2006湖北】Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up3. 【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about12.6. cut 切，切， 割割13.1. 【2013陕西】My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. A. cut outB. cut down C. cut up D. cut off2. 【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up14.7. give 给与给与15.1. 【2008江西】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _during the day. A. away B. up C.in D. back2. 【2007福建】The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out3. 【2005山东】What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up16.8. keep保持保持17.9. get 得到得到18.10 hold . hold 握，握， 拿拿19.1.You need to your curiosity, otherwise people will think you are nosy. A. hold back B. hold up C. come back D. hold on2. Could you ? Ill just see if the managers in. A. hold back B. hold up C. hold out D. hold on20.11. look 看看21.1. 【2011四川】I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into2. 【2009湖北】Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look aroundB. look into C. look up D. look through 3. 【2009江西】It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. look uponB. look after C. look intoD. look out 22.4. 【2007全国I】“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book. A. looking downB. looking up C. looking awayD. looking on 5. 【2010安徽】No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up toD. looking down upon23.例: Men can make up for their shortcomings with more education. Your words dont make any sense. We should make good/full use of our spare time. 12 . make 制造，制造， 做做24.13. go 走，去走，去25.1. 【2007安徽】Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go byB. go away C. go outD. go over2. 【2007江苏】Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting upB. going up C. bringing upD. growing up3. 【2007浙江】Would you please _this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? A. take offB. look after C. give upD. go over4. 【2011四川】To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over26.14. pick拾取挑选拾取挑选27.1. 【2012四川】Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put upD. made up2. 【2010山东】Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought upB. looked up C. picked upD. set up3. 【2007四川】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out28.29.15. put放放30.1. 【2011全国新课标】I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up withB. put up with C. turn toD. stick to2. 【2011辽宁】The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon. A. put downB. put off C. put upD. put away3. 【2013新课标I】At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off4. 【2011浙江】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 31.1. 【2012新课标全国】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. A. put outB. put down C. put away D. put together2. 【2008安徽】Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break downD. put away3. 【2004全国II】The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. A. turned downB. put out C. put awayD. turned over32.16. set 设置设置33.1. 【2012全国】We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down2. 【2012浙江】Armed with the information you have gathered , you can _ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up3. 【2013安徽】Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off34.1. 【2012福建】You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out2. 【2008山东】Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside3【2006江西】For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up35.17. take拿，取拿，取 36.24.【2011陕西】Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out25.【2012辽宁】Rod loves_clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apart B. giving away C. making upD. turning off26.【2013辽宁】Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take over C. set offD. run out27.【2009安徽】We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _ .A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 37.28.【2008全国I】After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up29.【2007辽宁】Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in30.【2006浙江】Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about 38.例: The teacher handed out the books at the beginning This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. Please hand in your papers. The chief was handed over to the police18. hand 传递传递39.40.例：We do not agree on this issue. He didnt agree to go with me.The climate here doesnt agree with me.19 agree 同意同意41.例:Do you have anything to add to the list？Add these figures up please.Many actions can add up to several hours of lost time each week.20. add 加加42.21. turn 转动，变化转动，变化43.31.【2010辽宁】Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out32.【2008全国II】What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just _ the pages.A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 33.【2006全国2】With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over34.【2011江苏】You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned offD. turned down44.22. run跑，运行跑，运行45.1. 【2012安徽】The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got through C. paid off D. ended up 2. 【2013新课标】The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent23. pay支付支付46.47.48.1.When will Han Hans new book _? Sorry, I dont know. I am looking forward to his new book, too.A. come on B. come out C. come in D. come over2. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after49.3. - Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud?- Sorry! Ill do it in a minute.A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down4. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward toC. talk about D. give up50.5. - Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?- Well, it all _ t he weather.A. belongs to B happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on6. President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to_ all the food each meal.A. eat up B. use up C. pick up D. cut up51.7. Many students write to Language Doctor to _ advice about learning EnglishA. look through B. ask for C. give up D. worry about8. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A go out B. come out C. look out D. run out52.9. - What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?- Ill _ to the kids in West China.A. give them up B. give them awayC. give them off D. give them in10. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _.A. come out B. come true C. achieve53.11. Because of the bad weather, we have to _ the meeting till next week.A. take off B. get off C. put off D. set off12. I was late because the bus _ on my way to school.A. broke down B. broke off C. broke up54.