九年级新目标英语九年级新目标英语一、一、语语态态分分类类英语动词有两种语态英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动被动)二、结构二、结构助动词助动词be+过去分词构成。过去分词构成。（即（即bedone,谐音谐音“被动被动”）三、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化，主要体三、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化，主要体现在现在be的变化上，列表如下：的变化上，列表如下：一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone一般将来时：willbedone或am/is/aregoingtobedone过去将来时：wouldbedone或was/weregoingtobedone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone含有情态动词的句子：情态动词+bedoneThebandplaysloudmusic.Loudmusicisplayedbytheband.ChinesespeakChinese.ChineseisspokenbyChinese.早发白帝城李白朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。ThepoemwaswrittenbyLiBai.LiBaiwrotethepoem.Theywillholdthe30thOlympicGamesinLondon.The30thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.Theshophassoldoutallthesalt.Allthesalthasbeensoldout.Homeworkmustbefinishedontime.Studentsmustfinishhomeworkontime.PracticeTimeAre you ready? Lets go!If you know the answers,please stand up and say it out.Dont forget to say “why”.Iwaterplantseverymorning.Plants_everymorning.arewateredby meWeshouldprotectpandas.Pandas_byus.shouldbeprotectedThepolicesavedthetwogirls.Thetwogirls_thepolice.weresavedbyHerteacherwilltakeawaythemobilephone.Themobilephone_herteacher.Inclasswillbetakenawayby活动板房临时教室活动板房临时教室Theywillbuildtwonewteachingbuildingsinourschool.Twonewteachingbuildings_inourschool.willbebuilt1.当谓语动词是当谓语动词是短语动词短语动词时，被动时，被动语态应保持短语动语态应保持短语动词的词的完整完整。e.g.Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_byus.Theywillpulldowntheoldhouse.Theoldhouse_bythem.willbepulleddownbetakencareof四、四、Specialsentenceswiththepassivevoice2.当谓语动词后接当谓语动词后接双宾语双宾语（即有两个（即有两个受动者）时，被动语受动者）时，被动语态有态有两种情况两种情况。e.g.Theboygavearedrosetothegirl.1.Aredrose_bytheboy.2.Thegirl_bytheboy.Mymothermadeasweaterforme.Asweater_bymymother.I_bymymother.wasmadeformewasmadeasweaterwasgiventothegirlwasgivenaredrose3.当谓语动词后接当谓语动词后接“不带不带to的动词不定式的动词不定式”作宾语补足语时，作宾语补足语时，被动语态应被动语态应还原还原to。e.g.Theboysfathermadehimdolotsoffarmwork.Theboy_lotsoffarmwork.PeopleoftenhearthegirlsingJapanesesongs.Thegirl_often_Japanesesongs.isheardtosingwasmadetodo4.系动词：看起来系动词：看起来look听起来听起来sound，闻起来，闻起来smell等，用主动表被动。等，用主动表被动。e.g.Theflowers_beautiful.A.lookB.arelookedHervoice_sweet.A.issoundedB.soundsGametime:Acompetition(how,invent)(who,discover)(whoinvent)(when,hold)(where,build)theEifferTower(when,hold)The30thOlympicsThe29thOlympics(where,hold)(who,bringback,in1662)台湾台湾(who,design)赵州桥赵州桥(who,write)Er.I dont know!12345678910Thereisaquestionbehindeachpicture.Chooseapictureyoulikeandtrytoanswerthequestionbehindit.Butyoumustusethepassivevoice.