单元语法聚焦六单元语法聚焦六Unit6MoviesandTheatre单元语法聚焦六被动语态&宾语补足语Unit6MoviesandTheatre教材典句1.Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play? 你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗？2.When movies were first created, they were not in colour. 早期制作的电影不是彩色的。3. Strong waves can be heard. 可以听见巨大的海浪声。单元语法聚焦六4. Comedies make people laugh and feel happy. 喜剧使人大笑并感到开心。5.It asked me to let it go. 它请求我放它走。6. Could you make my wife Queen of the Sea? 你能让我的妻子成为大海的女王吗？单元语法聚焦六语法探究 一、被动语态1. 定义 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子的主语是动作的 _者。只有及物动词才有被动语态。承受单元语法聚焦六2. 构成单元语法聚焦六肯定句肯定句主语主语be过去分词过去分词(by).否定句否定句主语主语be not过去分词过去分词(by).一般疑问句一般疑问句 Be主语过去分词主语过去分词(by)？特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词be主语过去分词主语过去分词(by)？3. 下列三种情况经常使用被动语态来表达：单元语法聚焦六强调动作的承受者Why are popular books made into films?为什么流行的书被改编成电影？不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者The book is written in everyday English.这本书是用日常英语书写的。当动作的执行者不是“人”时Were stopped at home by the heavy rain.大雨把我们阻止在家里。4.主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)，再根据被动语态句子中主语 的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来确定be的形式。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all the people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.单元语法聚焦六记忆口诀 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟； 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。5.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，使用“情态动词be过 去分词”结构。 We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.单元语法聚焦六6. 特殊情况 (1)wash, sell, read, write, clean等作不及物动词时，当主语为_ (人/物)时，可用主动形式表被动。 The car drives well. 这辆车很好开。 (2)look, taste, smell, sound等_动词的主动形式可表被动。 The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来不错。 (3)want, need, require等词表示“需要”时，后面常接_词表 示被动意义。 The watch needs repairing.这块手表需要修理。单元语法聚焦六物连系动名(4)有些动词在主动结构中，后接不带to的不定式，但改为被动时，需把省略的to加上，这类动词有hear, watch, see, feel, make, help, let等。I heard Linda play the guitar in the next room.我听见琳达在隔壁房间弹吉他。Linda was heard to play the guitar in the next room. 琳达被听见在隔壁房间弹吉他了。单元语法聚焦六二、宾语补足语1. 定义 宾语补足语用于补充说明_语，通常由名词、形容词、非谓 语动词、介词短语等充当。单元语法聚焦六宾2. 结构 主语谓语宾语宾语补足语 The bad news made him sad. 那个坏消息使他伤心。 What makes you a successful scientist? 什么使你成为一名成功的科学家？ Miss Gao asks us to keep quiet.高老师让我们保持安静。 Please keep this desk in place.请保持这张课桌在原处。单元语法聚焦六3. 注意 (1)动词不定式作宾语补足语时，是否带to，取决于所接名词。动词 是tell, want, ask, advise, order, know, consider等时，接带to的不定 式作宾语补足语；动词是make, let, have等时，接不带to的动词不定 式作宾语补足语。 I tell Li Ming to help me. 我让李明帮助我。 The joke made me laugh the whole day. 那个笑话使我笑了一整天。单元语法聚焦六(2)感官动词hear, watch, see, notice等后面的宾语补足语若强调动作正在进行，由动名词来充当；若强调动作经常做或动作的全过程，则由不带to的动词不定式来充当。We often see the boy walk in the park. 我们经常看见那个男孩在公园散步。I saw the boy walking in the park when I got there. 我到达那儿的时候看见那个男孩正在公园散步。单元语法聚焦六实战演练 .单项选择()1.Teenagers _ decide for themselves. Amay be allowed to Bmay are allowed to Cmay be allow to Dmay allow toA单元语法聚焦六()2.2017连云港Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday? Because I_ Adidnt invite Bisnt invited Cwasnt invited Dhavent invited单元语法聚焦六C ()3.2017咸宁What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People? Its very popular. Millions of families_ by it during that time. Aattracted Bare attracted Cwere attracted Dwere attracting单元语法聚焦六C()4.2017天水 The boy was seen _ computer games in the net bar. Aplay Bplayed Cplaying Dto play单元语法聚焦六D()5.2017盐城 It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _ to teach soccer school students. Ainvite Binvited Cto be invited Dwill be invited单元语法聚焦六D()6.2017江西 A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and_ with a special party. Ais celebrated Bis celebrating Cwas celebrated Dcelebrates单元语法聚焦六A()7.She keeps the door _ so we cant get into the room. Aclose Bclosed Cclosing Dto close单元语法聚焦六B()8.Colours can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad. Afeel Bto feel Cfelt Dfeeling单元语法聚焦六A()9.2017成都改编 Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class. Aread Breading Cto read Dreads单元语法聚焦六C()10.2017内江 In some African countries, children are made _ heavy work because their parents have died. Adoing Bdone Cdo Dto do单元语法聚焦六D.将下列句子改为被动语态12017上海 The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. The film festival_ _ by the local government every autumn.单元语法聚焦六isorganized22017达州 The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating. The plates_ _ away by the waiter after we finished eating.单元语法聚焦六weretaken32017黔西南 Thousands of tourists visit this park every day. This park _ _by thousands of tourists.单元语法聚焦六isvisited