GrammarPresent Continuous Tense现在进行时现在进行时一亲爱的同学们：大家好！今天我演讲的题目是祖国在我心中。一亲爱的同学们：大家好！今天我演讲的题目是祖国在我心中。祖国在我心中是一朵盛开的花儿。五颜六色，色色俱全，给人们一种美得感受。祖国在我心中是一朵盛开的花儿。五颜六色，色色俱全，给人们一种美得感受。我宁愿做一只可爱的小蝴蝶，围在花儿身旁，吸取它那甜甜的花粉，然后撒在每我宁愿做一只可爱的小蝴蝶，围在花儿身旁，吸取它那甜甜的花粉，然后撒在每一片土壤上，让大地穿上盛装，让祖国的每一处角落上只有芳香和美丽。祖一片土壤上，让大地穿上盛装，让祖国的每一处角落上只有芳香和美丽。祖国在我心中是一支唱不完的歌。从小时候的国在我心中是一支唱不完的歌。从小时候的“你拍你拍1，我拍，我拍1，你拍，你拍2，我拍，我拍2”，到现在的青花瓷、降临、明天过后，到现在的青花瓷、降临、明天过后一直都唱不完，以后也会一直都唱不完，以后也会有更新的歌有更新的歌歌唱不完，生活也在继续，伴着岁月一直走下去。祖国在我歌唱不完，生活也在继续，伴着岁月一直走下去。祖国在我心中是一颗大大的爱心。心中是一颗大大的爱心。1998 年夏天南京、武汉等地区发生特大洪水，那么多的年夏天南京、武汉等地区发生特大洪水，那么多的解放军抗洪救灾解放军抗洪救灾;2017年年5月月12日，在四川汶川等地区发生日，在四川汶川等地区发生8.0级大地震，志愿者、级大地震，志愿者、解放军冒着生命危险来到灾区抗震救灾解放军冒着生命危险来到灾区抗震救灾祖国在我心中是一只小船，带着祖国在我心中是一只小船，带着我去看侏罗纪时代，带我去看未来的机器猫哆啦我去看侏罗纪时代，带我去看未来的机器猫哆啦A梦，带我去看我想看的一切事梦，带我去看我想看的一切事物。祖国是那么美好，也许还会是我心中的物。祖国是那么美好，也许还会是我心中的我的演讲到此结束，谢我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家！二尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的同学们：大家好！今天，我要谢大家！二尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的同学们：大家好！今天，我要为大家演讲的题目是：祖国在我心中。同学们，你们现在，坐在为大家演讲的题目是：祖国在我心中。同学们，你们现在，坐在Whataretheydoing?Whatisshedoing? Doing some exercises一一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式写出下列动词的现在分词形式readplaydancewritesitgethaveeatlookcarrybeginputreadingplayingdancingwritingsittinggettinghavingeatinglookingcarryingbeginningputtingtakeswimleaveshinemakesleepcutchangeliestudypayvisitwait swimmingshiningsleepingchangingstudyingpayingvisitingwaitingtakingleavingmakingcuttinglying二二.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Look!Andy_(fly)amodelplane.2.Listen!Amy_(sing)inthenextroom.3.Manystudents_(play)footballinthefootballfieldnow.4.Fatherisntathome.He_(work).5.Itssevenoclocknow.Hisfather_(watch)TV.isis flyingflyingis singingare playingis workingis watching6.Kitty_(dance)with her friends. Cant you see?7. -Where is Millie? -She_(chat) with her classmates in the classroom.8. -What_Simon_(do)? -He_(draw)a picture on the blackboard.9. -_the girls_(sing)? -No,they_(shout).10.Dont talk with me, please. I _ (do) my homework.is dancingis chattingisdoingis drawingAresingingare shoutingam doingCompletethesentences.Usethesimplepresenttenseoftheverbsinbrackets1.Myfather_(listen)totheradioeveryday.2.Mike_(study)inamiddleschool.3.She_(take)Eddieforawalkaftersupper.4.He_(wash)clotheswithhishands.5.Simon_(pass)theballtoDaniel.6.MissLi_(teach)Chinese.7.Lookattheanimal,it_fourlegs.listenstakesstudieswashespassesteacheshas8Change the following sentences after the models.1.I like red. (green)2.They like apples. (oranges)3.We take a bus to school every day. (walk to school)Model 1: I like fish. (meat) I dont like meat.Model 2. He likes reading. (writing) He doesnt like writing.I dont like green.They dont like orange.We dont walk to school every day.104. His brother plays football after school. (play basketball)5. It looks like a cat. (hat)6. She has a dog at home. (a cat)Model 1: I like fish. (meat) I dont like meat.Model 2. He likes reading. (writing) He doesnt like writing.His brother doesnt play basketball.It doesnt look like a hat.She doesnt have a cat at home.11Completethesentences.Usetheproperverbformsinbrackets1.Jordan_(play)basketball.He_(notplay)football.2.I_(go)swimmingonSunday.ButI_(notgo)shopping.3.Mycousins_(enjoy)computergames.Butthey_(notenjoy)ballgames.4.You_(like)fish.Buthe_(notlike)fish.playsdoesntplaygodontgoenjoydontenjoylikedoesntlike12句型转换1. Mr. Green comes from Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)2. Millie lives in a flat in Beijing. (改为否定句改为否定句)Does Mr. Green come from Shanghai?Millie doesnt live in a flat in Beijing.3. Daniel enjoys playing computer games.( (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) )Does Daniel enjoy playing computer games?Yes, he does.some、any一般说来，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。改疑问句或否定句时，原句里的改疑问句或否定句时，原句里的some要改成要改成anyTherearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句)Therearentanybooksonthedesk.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?Whynotbuysomeapples?为什么不买些苹果呢?Wouldyoulikesomemoreapples?你要不要再吃点苹果?注意：在表示建议或希望得到肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句，不用变成any.and or变否定句时，and要变成orThereissomeairandwateronthemoon.Thereisntanyairorwateronthemoon.Hehassomebrothersandsisters.Hedoesnthaveanybrothersorsisters.在否定句当中，too要改为eitherIlikeeatingapples,too.Idontlikeeatingapples,either.I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.动词原形、第三人称单数动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式动词过去式gotplayeddidThey dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?dont/ doesntdo/ doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo行为动词一般过去时的否定式行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词did not (didnt).主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词didDid+主语主语+动词原形动词原形？They _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes, they _. No, they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt行为动词一般过去时的疑问式行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形？They finished their work at four.AB 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问A:B:What did they do at four?When did they finish their work?T注意注意1.外加助动词外加助动词did后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替代替行为动词。行为动词。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he did.No, he did not (didnt).1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did get用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空didwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时一般将来时用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.Robots(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There(be)ameetingtonight.6.He(forget)allaboutthemattersoon.7.He(be)backinthreehours.Functional Practice：present(now)futurepast 现在完成时现在完成时( present perfect tense)I have done my homework.Mother: John, clean your teeth please.John: Mum, I have have alreadyalready( (已经已经已经已经) cleaned) cleaned them.Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John.John: Oh, she has just(刚刚刚刚) bought some.Translate the following sentences. 1.你已经找到你的书了吗你已经找到你的书了吗? (find-found)2. 他们在这个城市建了许多房子他们在这个城市建了许多房子. (build-built)3. Judy还没到达还没到达. (arrive-arrived)4. 你吃过早饭了吗你吃过早饭了吗? (have-had)5. 她刚刚离开她刚刚离开. (leave-left)Have you found your book yet?They have built many houses in this city. Judy hasnt arrived yet. Have you had breakfast ?She has just left. 现在完成时现在完成时二: 用法:2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born .Have you stayed here since ( 自从) 3 oclock?常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用.for+ 时间段since+时间点 , since+ 句子抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。 1.be- 2.come 3.go- 4.do 5.have- 6.drink 7.give- 8. eat 9.know- 10.make 11.run- 12.say 13.see- 14.find 15.draw- 16.get 17.hear- 18.begin 19.buy- 20.leavewas/were -beencame-comewent-gonedid-donehad-haddrank-drunkgave-givenate-eatenknew-knownmade-maderan-runsaid-saidsaw-seenfound-founddrew-drawngot-gotheard-heardbegan-begunbought-boughtleft-left用for 或since填空1.Mr. Brown has had his TV _ 15 years. 2.Ive taken driving lessons _ last month. 3. My sister has had her cell phone _ a month . 4. My friends havent visited me _ my birthday. 5. We havent used our car _ a long time . 6. She hasnt had a good cup of coffee _ years. 7. Tom has worn glasses _ he was 7 years old. forsinceforsinceforforsinceHow long have you learned English ?had your watch?studied in our school ?had your current hairstyle(发型)?known your best friend?worn your glasses?抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。 1.be- 2.come 3.go- 4.do 5.have- 6.drink 7.give- 8. eat 9.know- 10.make 11.run- 12.say 13.see- 14.find 15.draw- 16.get 17.hear- 18.begin 19.buy- 20.leavewas/were -beencame-comewent-gonedid-donehad-haddrank-drunkgave-givenate-eatenknew-knownmade-maderan-runsaid-saidsaw-seenfound-founddrew-drawngot-gotheard-heardbegan-begunbought-boughtleft-left写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词1 become_-_2 break_-_3 bring _-_4 build_-_5catch_-_6 cut_-_7 fall_-_8 fly_-_9 forget_-_10 grow_-_11 hit_-_12hurt_-_13 keep_-_14 write_-_15 lose_-_16 meet_-_17 put_-_18read_-_19 ring_-_became becomebroke brokenbrought broughtbuilt builtcaught caughtcut cutfell fallenflew flownforgot forgottengrew grownhit hithurt hurtkept kept wrote writtenlost lostmet metput putread readrang rung按要求改变句子。1. She has done her homework. (改否定句)2. She has already told us the news. (改否定句)3. The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑问句)4. I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问)5.He has lived in ShangHai since he left Beijing. (划线提问)6. They have bought a new car, _ _? (反义疑问句)7. She has learned French since 2002. (同意句) She has learned French _ 2 years. She has learned French _ 2 years _. She hasnt done her homework. She hasnt told us the news yet. Has the rain stopped yet?How long have you waited here ?havent they forsinceagoWhere has he lived since he left Beijing? 常用于现在完成时的时间副词常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词介词:already (已经): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasnt done his homework yet.just(刚刚) They have just left. ever(曾经) Have you ever been to Beijing ?never(从不) I have never seen him .before(以前) Have you seen the film before?since(自从以来) Ive worked in the school since 1999.for(长达) Hes lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的)recently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently.so far(到目前为止) So far she has learned 5 English songs.up to now(到目前为止)this morning/month/year(今天早上/这个月/今年)Translate them into English. 1.你以前做过风筝吗? 2. 我从来没有见过这么奇怪的人3. 到现在你学了多少英语单词?4. 这部电影他已经看过5遍了. 5. 最近有没有读一些有趣的书?6 . 在过去几天里, 你吃了什么?7. 自从她搬到上海以后, 我就没见过她. Have you made a kite before ? Ive never seen such a strange man. How many English words have you learned so far?He has already seen this film 5 times. Hare you read any interesting books recently ? What have you eaten in the past several days? I havent met her since she moved to Shanghai . 47Learning more about present perfect tense.1 A: Where is your father? Steve? B: Oh, he has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.The person is not here.2 A: Where have you been these days, Tom? B: I have been to Tibet. A: Oh, really? Was it great fun? B: Yes, very exciting.The person has come back and he is here. I have never been to London before.She has been to China many times. have been to spl. : 曾经去过某地，已经回来has gone to spl. :某人去了某地，还没有回来用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空：1.Where is your brother? He _ the shop. Hell be back soon.2. _ you ever _ to America? Yes, I _ New York twice.3. Here you are at last! Where _ you _? I _ London.4. David _ Australia. Im sure hes already arrived.5. Is Benny here? No, he _ the school library. He left five minutes ago.has gone toHave been tohave been tohave beenhave been tohas gone tohas gone to选择been , gone填空.1.Jim is on holiday . He has _ to Italy .2. Hello ! I have just _ to the shops . I have bought lots of things .3.Alice is not here at the moment . She has _ to the shop to get a newspaper .4.Tom has _ out . He will be back in about an hour .5.“ Are you going to the bank ?” “No , I have already _ there .”gonebeengonegonebeen根据情景用动词的适当形式填空A： I _(not see) George since he_ (leave) this school a year ago . _ you ever _(see) him again ?B： Yes, I have. I _(meet) him a few days ago .A： Where _ you _ (meet) him ?B： I _ (meet) him in the museum . He was looking at some paintings when I _ (see) him . We _ (say) hello to each other . havent seen leftHaveseenmetdid meetmetsawsaid1.I _ already _ (make) the bed .2.They _ just _ (go) . They will be back soon .3.When _ you _(meet) him ? Last night or this morning ?4.She _(not come) here recently .5.She _(never see) the man before .6.I _ (meet) him before , but I forget his name .7.It is eleven oclock . He _(not come) back yet .8.He _(write) five stories so far .9.She _(be) a teacher for ten years , she likes her job very much.10.10. _she _(call) on you lately ?用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I_(wait)forhimfortwohours.Iamveryangry.2.He_(be)adoctorsincehewastwenty.3.Thefilm_(be)onforfifteenminutes.4._youever_(read)thatbookbefore?5._youever_(try)tochangeher?6.Noone_(arrive)hereyet.7._thebus_(leave)yet?8.I_(nottalk)tohimyet.用用for或或since完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1. Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago. She has been there for three days.2.Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday.He has _3. I know Sue. I first met Sue two years ago. Ive _.4.I have a camera. I bought it in 1989. _.5.Dave plays the piano. He started when he was seven years old._.been here since Tuesday.known Sue since two years ago./for two years. I have had the camera since 1989. Dave has played the piano since he was seven years old .用用for或或since填空填空1.JillhasbeeninIreland_Monday.2.Mr.JasonhasbeeninParis_threedays.3.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia_15days.4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere_7oclock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry_1974.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty_manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill_alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital_October.sinceforforsincesinceforforsince