Grammar Grammar 1. Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme of each line. 2. No matter how well translated,something of the spirit of the original workis lost. The Past Participle used as AdverbialSum up Sum up 过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。个状语从句。例如：例如： 1. United, we stand; divided, we fall. 如果团结起来，我们就能成功，如如果团结起来，我们就能成功，如果分裂，我们就会失败。果分裂，我们就会失败。 相当于相当于If (When) we are united, we stand; if (when) we are divided, we fall. 2. Moved by the story, he decided to study harder. 由于被这个故事感动，他决定更加努由于被这个故事感动，他决定更加努 力学习。力学习。 相当于相当于Because he was moved 3. Having been shown around the library, we came to the classroombuilding. 我们参观了图书馆后，我们来到了我们参观了图书馆后，我们来到了教学楼前。教学楼前。 相当于相当于After we were shown around 4. Once visited, the city will never be forgotten. 一旦你参观了这个城市，你就永远不一旦你参观了这个城市，你就永远不 会忘记它。会忘记它。 相当于相当于Once the city is visited 5. Although published many times, the book still sells well in the market. 虽然这本书已出版好长时间了，但虽然这本书已出版好长时间了，但这本书的销售量仍很好。这本书的销售量仍很好。 相当于相当于Although the book has been publishedAnswers to part 3 Answers to part 3 1.1.When he was asked what had When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it. happened, he told us about it. 2. As he was well known for his expert 2. As he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. give lectures.3. If we were given more time, we would 3. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. be able to do the work much better.4. Once the book was translated into 4. Once the book was translated into Chinese, the book became very Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. popular among Chinese teenagers.5. Because / As she was deeply interested 5. Because / As she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. doctor.6. Although he was left alone at home, 6. Although he was left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all. Sam did not feel afraid at all.PracticePractice1_ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. ABeaten BBeating CTo be beaten DTo beatA2Most of the men _ to the party were from town. Ainvited Bto invite Cbeing invited Dhad been invitedA3English is a language _ in many countries. Aspoken Bspeaking Cbe spoken Dto speakA4There seemed to be nothing _ to do but _ for the doctor. Aleave, send Bleft, to send Cleft, send Dleaving, sendBleft, to send5The _ girl sat in the corner, crying. Afrighten Bfrightened Cfrightening DfrightB6This is a _ car. Ause Busing Cto be used DusedD7_ everywhere, the wolves had no where _ themselves. AHunting, hiding BTo hunt, to hide CHunted, hiding DHunted, to hideDHunted, to hide8The teacher walked to lab, _. Afollowed by his students Bhis students followed Cand followed by his students Dboth A and BA9When _ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water. A heating and taking B heated, and taking C heating or taken D heated or takenD10. The lecture _ will be given the day after tomorrow. Ahas been talked about Bto talk about Cso much talked about Dso much talking ofC