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2012CET42012CET4作文作文完型填空完型填空翻译翻译听力听力快速阅读快速阅读选词填空选词填空传统阅读传统阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.l 改变传统的英语考试先做听力,再做阅 读,最后写作文的习惯。一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来后,抓紧时间做快速阅读。试题册发下来后,抓紧时间做快速阅读。交了答题卡1后,准备做听力。l 作文在答题纸作文在答题纸1 1上,其他题目在试题册上。上,其他题目在试题册上。l 作文和快速阅读在答题纸作文和快速阅读在答题纸1 1上作答,完成后交答题纸上作答,完成后交答题纸1 1。剩下题目在答卡2上作答。注意注意 (1 1)作文作文(30)完型填空完型填空(15)翻译翻译(5)听力听力(35)快速阅读快速阅读(15)选词填空选词填空传统阅读传统阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.25125分钟分钟l 因为答题纸答题纸1 1要提前交要提前交,所以一定要抓紧时 间做作文和快速阅读,必须在规定时间内 完成。l 做完听力后,剩下做完听力后,剩下4545分钟时间分钟时间,要完成的 题目有:选词填空,两篇阅读文章,完型 填空,翻译。时间短,题量大,一定要注时间短,题量大,一定要注 意时间的分配。意时间的分配。注意(注意(2 2)l 听力和阅读占听力和阅读占70%70%。所以四级考试的成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。l 选词填空和传统阅读占25%,完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难,翻译分值少,建议不要在这完型比较难,翻译分值少,建议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。两个题目上花太多时间。注意(注意(3 3)2009年12月全国大学英语六级考试报考资格(符合以下条件之一): 1. 大学英语四级考试成绩达到425425分分以上(含425分)的在校大学生, 2. 大学英语四级网考成绩达到425分以上(含425分)的在校大学生, 3. 2005年6月以前已获得大学英语四级证书的在校大学生。 全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会 2009年8月25日全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会网站:全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会网站:http:/www.cet.edu.cn/ 2009年12月全国大学英语四、六级考试口语考试报名工作即 将开始,现将有关事宜通知如下。一报名资格:1)参加2005年6月至2009年6月全国大学英语四、六级考试,且四级成绩为550550分分以上(含550分)或六级成绩为520分以上(含520分);2)参加2008年12月、2009年6月全国大学英语四级考试(网考),成绩为550分以上(含550分); 3)参加2005年1月(含)以前全国大学英语四、六级考试并已获得四、六级证书的在校学生,且四级成绩为80分以上(含80分)或六级成绩为75分以上(含75分)。二考试日期: 2009年11月28,29日(两天)。三报名时间: 2009年10月26日09:00时至31日16:30截止。 四报名方式: 口语考试采用网上报名方式。考生自主选择一个考点报名参加考试。因考点容量所限,报名额满为止。五报名费:报名费: 每名考生报名费为50元。 20092009年年1212月口语考试报名通知月口语考试报名通知 8:50-9:00试音时间9:00-9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试作文(9:10-9:40)9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册快速阅读(9:40-9:55)9:55-10:00收答题卡一10:00-11:20所有题目在答题卡二上作答听力(10:00-10:35)仔细阅读理解(10:35-11:00)完形填空(11:00-11:15)翻译(11:15-11:20)收答题卡二时间流程表时间流程表三段落式(TS) 1、本社团的主要活动内容2、参加本社团的好处3、如何加入本社团切题语言连贯 语言第一位 结构第二位 内容第三位 一:写作一:写作2分条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。6 8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。9-11分切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14分切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。.大学生话题大学生话题大学生话题:主要涉及大学生的校园学习、生活、择业及人生观等方面A.学习:OnStudentsSelectingLecturers(2006,6New)IsATestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?(2000,6)HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation?(2000,1)ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?(1999,6)HowIOvercameMyDifficultiesinLearningEnglish?(1992,6)B.生活:VolunteersNeeded(2006,6Old)TeachersDay(2005,6)ACampaignSpeech(2005,1)TheDayMyClassmateFellIll/GotInjured(2003,9)ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.(2002,1)C.择业、人生观:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview(2001,1)AdvantagesofaJobInterview(1995,6)MyIdealJob(1994,6)IsFailureaBadThing?(1992,1)话题话题. 社会热点话题社会热点话题社会热点话题:与普通百姓社会生活紧密相关的话题,如:环境话题、交通话题、休闲娱乐、疾病与健康等话题。AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident(2003,6)ItPaystoBeHonest(2003,1)DontHesitatetoSay“No”(1999,1)Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?(1998,6)HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities(1998,1)GlobalShortageofFreshWater(1996,6)CanMoneyBuyHappiness?(1995,1)TheWorldisGettingSmallerandSmaller(1994,1)MyMostFavoriteProgram(1993,6)PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports(1993,1)ChangesinPeoplesDiet(1991,6)BicyclesAnImportantMeansofTransportinChina(1991,1)MakeOurCityGreener(1990,6).大学生和社会热点话题ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourist?(2005,12)TheTwo-DayWeekend(1996,1)1. 1. 正反观点型:正反观点型:要不要取消春晚(2006,12)大学校园是否要开放(2005,12),口语考试要不要考(2000,6),精读还是泛读(1999,6),幸运数字带不带来好运(1998,6)钱能带来幸福与否(1995,1),对失败的态度(1992,1)优缺点型:娱乐活动的益处和坏处(2008.6)双休日带来的好处和坏处(1996,1)面试的优点(1995,6)2. 2. 原因现象分析题:原因现象分析题:选择选修课的因素(2007,12)选择大学任课教师(2006,6new),做人要诚实(2003,1),不要犹豫说“不”的原因等(1999,1)假冒伪劣产品(1998,1),纯净水的短缺(1996,6),世界越来越小(1994,1)我最喜爱的电视节目及原因(1993,6),自行车流行原因与汽车相比优缺点及前途(1991,1),绿化城市的好处和如何实现(1990 ,1)3. 3. 解决问题型:解决问题型:怎样取得面试成功(2001,1),怎样支付大学学费(2000,1),怎样了解社会的途径(1997,6),我的理想工作及如何准备(1994,6),怎样克服英语学习中的困难(1992,6)图表:大学生使用计算机(2002,6),人们饮食的变化(1991,6)4. 4. 信件:信件:欢迎加入社团(2007,6)招募志愿者活动辞(2006,6),给老师的感谢信(2005,6),竞选学生会的演讲稿(2005,1),导游介绍(2004,1),建议朋友报考专业信(2003,12),帮助同学的感想(2004,1),食堂投诉信(2002,1),同学来访度假安排信(2001,6)5. 谚语题:熟能生巧(1997,1)描写文:车祸情况描述和原因分析文(2003,6)1 “启”。按顺序:First, Firstly, First of all, At first, In the first place, In the beginning, To begin with, To start with, For one thing, On the one hand当前:Now, At present, recently, lately,一般而言:In general, generally speaking, as a matter of fact2 “承”。按顺序:second, secondly, beside this, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more, 举例子:for example/instance, as an example, as another example; namely,换言之:in other words, in particular,扩展:after that, afterwards, from now on, similarly, meanwhile, at the same time, 3“转”。转折:but, yet, however, nevertheless, though, although, despite, in spite of, on the contrary, unlike, on the other hand, 4 “合”。结尾: In conclusion; In short; In summary; Therefore; Thus; To sum up; To conclude; consequently, To summarize; Briefly; Above all; As a result; at last; eventually; accordingly; 结构:常用的结构:常用的结构:常用的结构:常用的“ “启、承、转、合启、承、转、合启、承、转、合启、承、转、合” ”表达方法表达方法表达方法表达方法认为:assume / argue / hold / claim / suggest / declare / say / believe / insist/ maintain /suppose that in my opinion/in my view/in my point of view/as far as I know/as far as Im concerned/ as for me重要的:important/significant/be of great value/be of great significance/be of great use很多:many, a multitude of, an army of, an ocean of , A great / large / huge / considerable / significant / noticeable number / amount/ quantity / portion of越来越多 more and more/ a growing number of /an increasing number of/on the rise大多的:the (vast / overwhelming) majority of 人:people-folks, individuals, characters支持/反对者:followers/ objectors, be in favor of the idea that语言:语言:1. 1. 词汇替换词汇替换Apparently,evidently,however, surely, indeed, briefly, fortunately ,amazingly, undoubtedly most important of all ,even worse ,strange enough, after all, to ones surprise, to be exact, roughly speaking, in other words, as a matter of fact, 2. 2. 插入语插入语generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm hearted, hospitablegood:favorable, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, perfect, etc.bad:unfavorable, harmful, adverse, poisonous ,etc.3. 3. 具体化具体化主谓一致单复一致时态一致词组搭配单词拼写避免语言错误避免语言错误Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at an Elingsh uinervtisy, it deosnt mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht frist and lsat ltteer is at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by itslef but the wrod as a wlohe.二:快速阅读部分二:快速阅读部分正确拼写的内容:According to a research at an English university, it doesnt matter what order the letter of the word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter is at the right place. The rest can be a total mess and you can still read it without problem. Thats because we do not read every letter by itself but the word as a whole.中文翻译:一个英国大学研究表明,英语单词的字母顺序并不重要。一般而言只要单词的第一个和最后一个字母位置正确,其他的再混也能读懂。因为我们阅读的时候看的是单词的整体而不是单词的每个字母。第一步:看文章后题目,分析定位词定位词,并用笔标出以加深印象。 第二步:阅读文章。从头到尾把文章通读一遍,注意每段的中心句或中心思想,留心题目当中标出的信息;但是阅读的中途不要停顿下来去考虑但是阅读的中途不要停顿下来去考虑单词、词组或句子的意思,不管懂还是不懂,一单词、词组或句子的意思,不管懂还是不懂,一律跳过。律跳过。 第三步:先做细节题,注意对比题目和文章当中相应信息在表述方式上的不同,要特别注意两者在用词上的区别考的往往就是这个词!答题步骤答题步骤1.What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate? A) He just wouldnt look her in the eye. B) He was slow in answering her questions. C) His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant. D) His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant . As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewingapplicants for some of the positions with her company.During one interview, she noticed that the candidatenever made direct eye contact. She was puzzled andsomewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise.2. Tiffanys misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from _.A)Racial stereotypes. B)Cultural ignorance C)Invalid personal bias. D)Emphasis on physical appearance“It wasnt until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadnt known at the time of the interview was that the candidates “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes.3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalization according to the author? A) Hiring qualified technical and management personnel. B) Increasing understanding of people of other cultures. C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment. D) Expanding domestic and international markets.Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and toreexamine some of our false assumptions .4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC? A) A real estate agency. B) A personnel training company. C) A cultural exchange organization. D) A hi-tech companyAt a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizationsand individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustratesthe positive difference such training canmake .8 short conversations(8)2 long conversations(3+4)3 passages (3+3+4)Compound dictation (8+3)三:听力理解三:听力理解Short Conversationskeywords,predictionLong Conversations and Passage 同义替换,细节题,转折词,先纵后横,开头原则Compound dictationl 调整心态,不紧张l 提前看,预测内容l 没有听到的,放弃l 题目和听力材料顺序一致l 长对话和短文,听主要内容. 听题目中的关 键词听力技巧听力技巧l 第一遍,听主要内容,简单单词,能写的可以速写。l 第二遍,开始写,注意是速写。最后三个长句可以根据自己的理解,组织句子。l 第三遍,把没有写完整的单词补充完整。复合听写复合听写What does the man/woman mean? Who is the woman talking to?What does the man/woman imply? What can we learn from the conversation?What can be inferred/concluded from the conversation? What do we learn from the man s/woman s response? What had the man/woman previously assumed?1. 选词填空2. 长篇文章(主旨,细节,推理,语气,态度)四:深度阅读四:深度阅读l仔细阅读选项,根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v,ved, ving。 l细读首句,抓住中心。 首先要抓住文章首句,迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样,一般文章第一句不设空格,以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。选词填空选词填空l判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性 1.一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。2.名词主要做主语、宾语。3.形容词或名词都可以修饰名词。4.限定词(the, this, that, a, my之类)后必有名词。5. 谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语6.介词后面必有名词7.副词修饰形容词或动词 选词填空选词填空 语法语法语法语法 虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句、 倒装句、时态倒装句、时态 词法词法词法词法 词语辨义词语辨义(v. n. a. ad. prep. conj. pron. )(v. n. a. ad. prep. conj. pron. ) 固定搭配固定搭配 句法句法句法句法 段落之间的关系段落之间的关系 句子之间的关系句子之间的关系 ( (并列、递进、因果、转折、让步、条件并列、递进、因果、转折、让步、条件) )五:完形填空五:完形填空词语固定搭配词语固定搭配 wait for, be equipped with, complain of wait for, be equipped with, complain of 词语辨义词语辨义 affect / effect ,affect / effect , facility / instrument / implement / appliance facility / instrument / implement / appliance 逻辑推断逻辑推断 语义衔接语义衔接常用词组的用法常用词组的用法基本语法(比较句、虚拟语气、分词、被动语态等)基本语法(比较句、虚拟语气、分词、被动语态等)六: 翻译从句(主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语),非谓语动词,强调句,倒装,虚拟语气,词组,句型。87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他们至今还没有答案)to which they still have no answers today.常见错误方式:1、错词:2、缺词:3、多词:短文共有10处错误,但究竟哪一行多一词,缺一词或错一词,则没有任何规律和标记。统计资料表明,绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。其主要原因除了命题因素外,更由于这类错误形式难度较大,并更能考查考生的实际语言驾驭能力错字:语法、搭配或词义改错:主谓一致、时态、上下文逻辑的考察改错:主谓一致、时态、上下文逻辑的考察 解题方法: 1、先读文章前两句,确定本文的主导时态;2、逐行阅读,按点找错,有的放矢 ;3逻辑混淆,词性误用,放弃僻题原则;4最后通读全文,进行复检四大常见错误口诀: 见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语; 见到that 想从句,从句里给谓语; 见到名词想可数,可数不可数要记清;四级及格=中学英语+12套4级真题+200小时强攻高频单词,增强信心;8次credit 7次 entitle raise range6次 abandon access adopt charge cultivate exhaust extensive grant leak present regardless of reserve5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport练耳力;每天按规定时间做自己整合的真题一套;可做读记押题,(抄记结合,边抄边背,总结模板;备战建议备战建议: :练耳力;每天按规定时间做自己整合的真题一套;可做读记押题,抄记结合,边抄边背,总结模板;培养写作框架;不求观点标新立异,但求能自圆其说;排版、字体短时 5分钟 30分钟 12小时长期 1天 2天 4天 7天 15天艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线God helps those who help themselves!
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