孟加拉摩托车工业及孟加拉摩托车工业及其投资政策其投资政策Investment Opportunities in BangladeshCountry Profile of Bangladesh:孟加拉国家简介孟加拉国家简介.2Investment Opportunities in BangladeshLocation: Asia, In South between 2034 to 2638 north latitude and between 8801 to 9241 east longitude.地理位置：南亚，北纬 2034-2638，东经 8801 - 9241 Population: 144 Million人口：1.44 亿Density : 953; Population Growth Rate: 1.41%人口密度每平方公里953人； 人口增长率： 1.41%Literacy rate: 65% Life Expectancy (Years): 64.5受教育率：受教育率：65%； 平均寿命：平均寿命：64.53Investment Opportunities in BangladeshPrincipal Exports: Readymade garments, Knitwear, Frozen food and Shrimp, Raw jute, Jute product, Leather and leather products, Ceramic tableware, Fruits and vegetables, Handicraft, Light engineering products including bicycle, etc.主要出口产品：纺织品服装、冷冻食品、黄麻及其制品、生黄麻，皮革及其制 品、陶瓷餐具，水果蔬菜，手工艺品，轻工产品（如自行车）等 Principal Imports: Crude petroleum, Raw cotton, Edible Oil, Petroleum Products, Fertilizer, Cement, Yarn, Iron and steel, Capital goods and machinery, automobiles, Food grains, etc.主要进口产品：石油及石油制品，棉花、食用油、化肥，水泥，纱线、钢铁、工 业原材料及机械设备、汽车，粮食等Sea Port: 2 (Chittagong and Mongla) 港口：2个（吉大港、勐臘港）Airport: 11 (3 International and 8 Domestic)机场： 11个（3个国际机场，8个国内机场）4Investment Opportunities in BangladeshPrincipal Industries: Jute, Textile, Garments, Knitwear, Fertilizer, Leather and Leather Goods, Cement, Fish Processing, Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals, Light Engineering, Plastic and Rubber, Ceramic, etc.主要工业：主要工业：黄麻及其制品、纺织、服装、化肥、皮革及其制品，水泥、鱼类加 工、制药、化工、轻工、塑料及橡胶、陶瓷等GDP at current market price (2007-08): 78.98 (Billion US $)GDP (2007-08): 789.8亿美元 GDP Growth Rate (2007-08): 6.21%. GDP增长率(2007-08): 6.21%Total Export (07-08): 14.11 (Billion US $),Total Import (07-08): 21.63 (Billion US $)出口总额(2007-08): 141.1亿美元； 进口总额(2007-08): 216.3亿美元GDP per capita (2007-08): 554 (US $)人均GDP (2007-08): 554美元5Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in Bangladesh Motorcycle Industry 摩托车工业摩托车工业Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshTo understand the motor cycle industry in Bangladesh it is important to understand the road network of Bangladesh. 要了解孟加拉摩托车工业，首先要了解孟加拉的道路网络Basically a flat plain, the country is crisscrossed by a intensive network of highways, roads, feeder roads and country roads. 作为一个基本上是平原的国家，由高速公路，公路，次级路及乡村道路组成的网络覆盖Being very densely populated and land being very scarce the roads are very narrow. 人口密集，土地紧缺，道路狭窄Rather it fits small vehicle better and motor cycles are increasingly becoming more user friendly.更适合小型交通工具，因此摩托车越来越受欢迎Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in Bangladesh Various Categories of Roads under Roads and Highways Department: 各种道路发展状况各种道路发展状况Year年年National Highway (km) 国家级高速公路（公里）国家级高速公路（公里）Regional Highway (km)区级高速公路（公里）区级高速公路（公里）Feeder Road A type (km)A级公路（公里）级公路（公里）Total (km)总长（公里）总长（公里）1999309017521611620958200030861751159622079920013086175115962207992002308617511596220799200330861751159622079920043723483213823223782005357043231367821571200635704323136782157120073570432313678215712008348241281325520865Source: Department of Roads & Highways, Ministry of CommunicationSource: Department of Roads & Highways, Ministry of CommunicationEmbassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshLGED is implementing a series of programmes with foreign and local funding for infrastructure development of urban and rural areas. Since its inception upto June 2008, LGRD has so far constructed a total of 1,16,398 km. (64,691 km dirt road and 51,707 km paved roads) upazila and union roads and 6,02,058 meter bridge/culverts. The programmes of LGED for road infrastructure development during FY2002-03 and FY 2007-08 are shown below: LGED正正与与国国内内外外投投资资者者一一起起实实施施一一系系列列城城市市、农农村村基基础础设设施施建建设设。自自2008年年6月月运运行行起起，LGED共共建建设设了了 1,16,398公公里里道道路路（ 64,691公公里里泥泥路路， 51,707公公里里铺铺设设公公路路）以以及及 6,02,058米米桥桥梁梁/涵涵洞洞。下下表表是是LGED2002-03 及及 2007-08道路基础设施建设情况：道路基础设施建设情况： Activities活动活动CumulativeJune-2002 02-0303-0404-0505-0606-0707-08Cumulative Figure up to June08 08年总公里数年总公里数Dirt Road (Km)泥路泥路4104477062526040657342-64691Paved Road (Km)铺设公路铺设公路2311038294804523758725086376951707Bridge/Culvert (m) 桥梁/涵洞339413 4293749405 60908397284006729600602058 Local Government Engineering Department (LGED):地方政府工程部（地方政府工程部（LGED) Source: Bangladesh Economic Review, 1008Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshMotor cycle industry in Bangladesh is basically an import industry, though there is some small assembly plants, both in public and private sector. However, these plants can cater very negligible amount of motor cycle in comparison to the local demand. As such the import of motor cycle is quite staggering and increasing every year. 孟加拉摩托车工业基本是一个进口工业。虽然有一些小型组装工厂（有国营和私营企业），但相对于本地需求，只能满足很小部分。摩托车进口正逐年增长。IMPORT OF MOTORCYCLE 摩托车进口情况摩托车进口情况Source: Bangladesh BankEmbassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshInvestment Climate,Incentives & Costs投资环境，优惠政策及成本投资环境，优惠政策及成本Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshInvestment ClimateBangladesh is a profitable investment location, featuring:孟加拉是一个有利可图的投资地区，具有以下优势：孟加拉是一个有利可图的投资地区，具有以下优势： Strategic geographic location 重要的战略位置 Natural Resources availability 丰富的自然资源 Skilled Human Resources 熟练的技术工人 Good Governance 良好的管理 Lower Cost of Business 低成本 Private Sector led economic development strategy(FY 2006-07, share of private investment was 76%.) 以私营企业为主导的经济发展战略（2006-2007，私人投资占76%）Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshInvestment ClimateBangladesh is a profitable investment location, featuring:1.No Ceiling, no Flooring on FDI amount. 外国投资上不封顶，下不设限2. Foreign Investment Protection by Law. 外国投资受法律保护3. Language Advantage widely English spoken. 语言优势 英语使用广泛4. Market Access Opportunity. 市场准入机会5. Easy Access to Port. 交通便利6. Easy Exit Policy. 退出容易Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshInvestment IncentivesBasic investment incentive Scheme include: 优惠政策包括优惠政策包括 a. 100% Foreign Ownership allowed. 100%外国拥有股权b. Tax and Duty Exemption for Exports. 出口税收，关税减免c. Specified Export Incentives. 特别出口鼓励d. Easy repatriation and remittance facility. 宽松外汇管制e. Unhindered Exit. 无障碍退出Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshInvestment CostsInvestment Costs 投资成本投资成本The 17th Survey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia” conducted by the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) in March 2007 found out that 2007年3月日本贸易振兴会进行的第十七次亚洲主要城市及地区投资成本调查报告指出Bangladesh remains highly cost-competitive compared to the other economies in Asia. 孟加拉国与其他亚洲经济体相比，依然保持较强的成本优势 Lets see some figures 请看下列数字Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshInvestment Costs17th Survey Findings of JETRO: Wage/Salary, House Rent工资，房租工资，房租 Source: The 17th Survey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia JETRO, 2007Figures in US$Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshInvestment CostsSource: The 17th Survey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia JETRO, 200717th Survey Findings of JETRO: Utility, Gasoline, Telecom水电气，汽油，通讯Figures in US$Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshInvestment CostsSource: The 17th Survey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia JETRO, 200717th Survey Findings of JETRO: Office Rent & Tax Rates-%办公室租金及税收Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshThe Chinese Connection与中国的关系.Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshBangladesh-China Business RelationsBilateral Business Relations Framework Milestones 双边经贸关系框架里程碑a.Bilateral Investment Protection Treaty signed in1996 1996：签订双边投资保护条款b.Bilateral Tax Convention signed in 1997 1997: 双边税收协定c.Joint Business Council 联合贸易促进会d. Bangladesh China Chamber of Commerce & Industry 孟加拉中国工商会e. One of the Largest Trading Partnership 最大的贸易伙伴之一f. Joint working group to promote investment (under process) 促进投资联合工作组（正在筹建中）Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshThe trade between Bangladesh and China is ever increasing and China has emerged as the biggest source of imports of Bangladesh. The two friendly countries are not only engaged in trade economic cooperation is also on increase and a huge number of projects, financed by China, are also being implemented. Also the Chinese investments, in many areas, are also being made: 孟中贸易正逐年增加，中国已成为孟加拉国最大进口地。两个友好国家不仅致力于经贸合作，而且由孟中贸易正逐年增加，中国已成为孟加拉国最大进口地。两个友好国家不仅致力于经贸合作，而且由中国出资建设的大量项目正在进行中。各领域中国投资也在进行中中国出资建设的大量项目正在进行中。各领域中国投资也在进行中Trade figures between Bangladesh and China:孟中贸易数字孟中贸易数字Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshActual Investment from China 中国的实际投资中国的实际投资In 2006, China was ranked 21st among 26 countries investing in Bangladesh. 2006年，中国在26个投资孟加拉国的国家中排名21位。Actual FDI from China in 2006 was only US$ 0.91 million. 2006中国实际投资仅91万美元In 2005, China ranked 22 among 30 countries investing US$ 1.6 million. 200年，中国在30个投资孟加拉国的国家中排名22位， 投资额160万美元。Chinese investment in Bangladesh中国在孟加拉国的投资中国在孟加拉国的投资Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshChinese investment in Bangladesh中国在孟加拉国的投资中国在孟加拉国的投资Investment Registration: US$ 280.643 million(since 1980)ProjectImplementationStatus 项目实施状况项目实施状况 Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in Bangladesh Contact Points 联系单位联系单位Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshContact PointsContact details are available at the following websites:详细联系信息请登录以下网址 Board of Investmentwww.boi.gov.bd BEPZAwww.epzbangladesh.org.bd Registrar of Joint Stockhttp:/roc.gov.bd Companies & Firms National Board of Revenuewww.nbr-bd.org Bangladesh Bankwww.bangladesh-bank.org Ministry of Industries &www.moind.gov.bd BSCICEmbassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshF. Conclusion:结束语结束语It is now obvious that Bangladesh has the following traits important for a successful motor cycle industry: 对于摩托车工业，孟加拉有以下优势对于摩托车工业，孟加拉有以下优势Excellent networks of road suitable for motor cycle, only for motor cycle.良好的道路网络，适合摩托车，并且仅仅是摩托车良好的道路网络，适合摩托车，并且仅仅是摩托车A ready market of at least US $ 100 million which is increasing every year.至少至少1亿美元的市场，并且正在逐年增加亿美元的市场，并且正在逐年增加The best investment climate in South and South East Asia, particularly conducive to the Chinese.在南亚及东南亚，最好的投资环境，特别有利于中国在南亚及东南亚，最好的投资环境，特别有利于中国The cheapest cost of production and government fiscal incentive for local industry.最低生产成本，政府优惠财政政策。最低生产成本，政府优惠财政政策。Embassy of Bangladesh In BeijingInvestment Opportunities in BangladeshThank YouThank You