第十五讲第十五讲 八年级八年级(下下) Units 910复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练讯切卿某椰褥姐伸拴盔贵炼杉聊淋筋演掉品鸿含挥概咖确列笔伏下医涵味十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90想肘晴顾眼双泅狈幽洗凤掀炉床菌毛睛吻棱灭坐松唯矿杰荔菊冰爸股师丑十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units9010.sandyn.沙子沙子 sand11.crossprep.穿过；越过穿过；越过 acrossn.交叉点；十字路口交叉点；十字路口 crossing12.low(反义词反义词)adj.高的高的 high13.little(最高级最高级) least血僻昭哲雷妮痰天脾斟瓜望办江蒜饰瘁筋霍屋届值姬把械焉拳甭举箔峨珍十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90重重点点短短语记忆1.on board 1.on board 在船上在船上2.end up 2.end up 以以结束；结果为结束；结果为3.flight attendant (3.flight attendant (飞机上的飞机上的) )空中服务员空中服务员4.tour guide 4.tour guide 导游导游5.three quarters 5.three quarters 四分之三四分之三6.wake up 6.wake up 醒来；睡醒醒来；睡醒7.all year round 7.all year round 一年到头；终年一年到头；终年8.look through 8.look through 浏览浏览9.feel like9.feel like感觉像；想要感觉像；想要10.come along (10.come along (意外地意外地) )出现；发生；来到出现；发生；来到11.get along 11.get along 相处相处12.at least 12.at least 至少至少粗我钝胁峪复堵擅味益袍戊表筐娄辐造汲捡豌卸浊筋线阵噬妨叫喧牧裹宛十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90重重点点句句型型整整理理1.1.Have you ever been to an aquariumHave you ever been to an aquarium？ NoNo，I havent.I havent.2.2.I have been to the zoo a lot of times.I have been to the zoo a lot of times. MeMe，too.too.3.3.Ive never been to a water park.Ive never been to a water park. Me neither.Me neither.4.It looks like rain4.It looks like rain，doesnt itdoesnt it？5.Its really windy today5.Its really windy today，isnt itisnt it？图宦鄙摈茂站煽鲁板宰块驼蚂棵侥嘛铆胎攀刃宴栅溃椅镁夹帛满奇臃贬偏十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units901Ive never been to a water park.Me neither. (Unit 9)Me neither表示说话者的情况与上述否表示说话者的情况与上述否定句所说的内容一样，是省略句。常用定句所说的内容一样，是省略句。常用于口语。用于正式场合本句应是于口语。用于正式场合本句应是Neither/Nor have I。如：。如：I didnt go to the park last Sunday.上星期天我没去公园。上星期天我没去公园。Me neither./Neither did I.我也没去。我也没去。拴严热首雌屋砚凳挣婴阐侠绥秒泼庐讽嚼访咬涉哭理打仁籍幸插枷序阵辨十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90遮陇眷怪表烤片阵邵藩部睫乌般掐甸梯屉建撵稿逮垫冻迄菇索售喉绘嫌哎十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90So does Lily.莉莉也喜欢。莉莉也喜欢。“so助助/情情/系主系主”和和“so主系主系/助助/情情”的区别：的区别：“so主系主系/助助/情情”结构表示同意对结构表示同意对方说的话，用来加强语气，意思是方说的话，用来加强语气，意思是“的的确如此确如此”。前后两句话主语是同一个人。前后两句话主语是同一个人或事物。而或事物。而“so助助/情情/系主系主”中，中，前后两句话主语为不同的两个人或物。前后两句话主语为不同的两个人或物。如：如：Its too cold today.今天太冷了。今天太冷了。So it is.的确如此。的确如此。僳趋喇耪磁粤噶摹令第晤畴蜘挠祥斑苔佳捣先类方袄厉己畸壳获彭战叁瘟十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90(2)neither adj. & pron.二者都不二者都不(的的)；conj.既不既不也不也不Neither article is made in Beijing.这两种物品都不是北京制造的。这两种物品都不是北京制造的。He answered neither of the letters.他他两封信都没有回。两封信都没有回。Neither he nor I am well educated.他和我都没受过良好教育。他和我都没受过良好教育。糠莎炳掖变法申屋速挂氓航咸拙幌腥择噪烁泳扩锗赋哥苯娶畏铱掷空耙杂十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90形容形容词在在单数名数名词之前之前与其所修与其所修饰的的词作主作主语时，谓语动词用用单数数代代词作主作主语时，谓语动词常用常用单数数常与常与of连用，用，neither of名名词复数复数连词neither.nor.连接两个并列成分；反接两个并列成分；反义短短语both.and.连接同等成分。接同等成分。连接主接主语时，谓语动词遵循遵循“就近原就近原则”裕泞殷培杭可判渗项酵曳狱绳锣掩掠腋技凝慎睡毒唾羊脂搅绿肄底倔榴艳十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units902There are also many attractions on board，just like any other Disneyland.在船上也有许多吸引人之处，在船上也有许多吸引人之处，就像其他的任何一个迪斯尼乐园一样。就像其他的任何一个迪斯尼乐园一样。(Unit 9)attraction是可数名词，意为是可数名词，意为“有吸引力有吸引力的人或事物的人或事物”。如：。如：The attraction of the citys bright lights is hard to avoid.城市里五光十色的生活非常诱人。城市里五光十色的生活非常诱人。蚤堕尹帐眺磁促匙苟箕译枢渍衙依惑菲紊笔缨颈拣次嘎轨缄棍尸葱虾地颇十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90【拓展】【拓展】 attract是动词，意为是动词，意为“吸引；吸引；招引；有吸引力招引；有吸引力”。如：。如：He attracted large numbers of followers.他吸引了大批追随者。他吸引了大批追随者。The moon attracts the earths sea towards her.月球对地球上的海水有吸引力。月球对地球上的海水有吸引力。疡苹妨漓菲香持攻敦蹄含睬窟爹辱蔑佳皿庇粟逃锭十亲娇甜惮裤席右吠飞十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units903. more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 超超过四分之三的人口是中国人过四分之三的人口是中国人(Unit 9)(1)population作作“人口人口”讲是集合名词，没有复数讲是集合名词，没有复数形式。当它作主语，表示整体概念时，形式。当它作主语，表示整体概念时，其后的谓语动词用单数；如果指一个整其后的谓语动词用单数；如果指一个整体人口中有多少人是干什么的，则强调体人口中有多少人是干什么的，则强调的是一个群体，是复数概念，这时谓语的是一个群体，是复数概念，这时谓语动词用复数。动词用复数。确蜂艳烹降赦妙菩客揣把珊蛙家授蚤萨阁幌呢阂立稽杉蘸余孪惊萨壮剑靛十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90指人口指人口“多多”或或“少少”时，一般用时，一般用large或或small来表示，而不用来表示，而不用many或或few。表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，要表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，要与与of连用。其句式连用。其句式有两种：有两种：The population of某国某国(某某城市城市)is.，某国，某国(某城市某城市)has a population of.，有时，表达，有时，表达“有多少有多少人口的城市人口的城市”时，用时，用a city with a population of.简痴揉贵钟邢弛族挨桥谈棘偏郝慕憾夸倘缨撕薄跳梭炳盏讣羚唉弃滋莉具十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90提问提问“有多少人口有多少人口”时用时用what或或how large，而不用，而不用how many或或how much。如：如：Eighty percent of the population of China are peasants.中国百分之八十的人是农民。中国百分之八十的人是农民。The country has a large population.那个国家人口众多。那个国家人口众多。The population of the village is about 4,000.扎恐沉佰元版帧透持羌鞭顺甸瞅十婪藉躲微摸哗栅递完儡淋阴扛撼辆函骤十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90The village has a population of about 4,000.What/How large is the population of Beijing?(2)three quarters“四分之三四分之三”，也可以说，也可以说“three fourths”。【拓展】【拓展】 英语中分数的表达：英语中分数的表达：分数是由基数词和序数词合成的，分子用分数是由基数词和序数词合成的，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是基数词，分母用序数词。分子是1时，分母用时，分母用单数形式；分子大于单数形式；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，时，分母用复数形式，当分数前面有整数时，要用连词当分数前面有整数时，要用连词and连接。连接。蛔疵又峪浇戒拍菱澈澜雏宪踢银吵冶丧湿芜趁胶债兰牟募拉搂瓶咸史贴耶十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90英语中的分数常与英语中的分数常与of连用后接可数名词的连用后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。作主语时谓语动词的形复数或不可数名词。作主语时谓语动词的形式取决于所修饰的名词，若是可数名词，则式取决于所修饰的名词，若是可数名词，则用复数，若是不可数名词则用单数。如：用复数，若是不可数名词则用单数。如：Two thirds of the students in my class are girls.One third of the water is polluted.三分之一的水被污染。三分之一的水被污染。英语分数不费事，英语分数不费事，“母序子基母序子基”四个字。分四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加子若是大于一，分母还须加s。怜参土匀伐诛拜溉掂狸湘讨美冀榜势漓坦袱掳君智村集狗长魔解料啄臂谰十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units904Two people waiting to cross a busy street (Unit 10)cross意为意为“越过；横过越过；横过”，相当于，相当于go across。如：。如：Go across (Cross) the bridge and turn left，then you will find the hospital.【拓展】【拓展】 across prep. 横过横过crossing n十字路口十字路口The man went across the desert on a camel.。恐来整釜父理暇络隘碴乌伊隆袖宝电擒坝吉富炳泻视袁狈爵栖齐甩硒滴帛十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units905I feel like part of the group now.(Unit 10)feel like表示表示“觉得像觉得像似的似的”，feel是是系动词，系动词，like是介词。如：是介词。如：I felt like a fool at that time.那时我觉得像那时我觉得像个傻瓜似的。个傻瓜似的。【辨析】【辨析】 feel like与与would likefeel like与与would like意思相同，都表示意思相同，都表示“想要；希望想要；希望”。feel like后接名词或动名词。后接名词或动名词。would like后接名词或不定式短语。后接名词或不定式短语。崔汞鉴流臻丸腺索斥遂朔氟车夜净翟者二艰歇兴针与专撅咽懈麦禄博潮妻十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90I dont feel like walking after dinner.Id like to go for a walk in the garden.6I was having a hard time finding it until you came along. (Unit 10)come along是固定短语，在本句中意为是固定短语，在本句中意为“出现；来到出现；来到”，此外它还有，此外它还有“沿着沿着行进行进”或或“快点儿快点儿”之意。如：之意。如：The party was going fine until Mary came along.I saw him coming along the road.纱协零壤幼椎黄布硅友箩外泛蘑虽避蛹掂竹蛇赶贫悍千戈揖护氟卢毡坟杀十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90Come along，its nearly twelve oclock.快点儿，快十二点了。快点儿，快十二点了。【拓展】【拓展】 come构成的短语：构成的短语：come around (round)顺便来访顺便来访come back回来回来 come from来自来自come on加油加油 come true实现实现come out出版；出现出版；出现 come up with想出；提供出想出；提供出琶浸号济炊贱笛聋怂婿唁今巢葛蕴蜜夷唆迂蓄滦乏头轩她缅襄斤拔鸳锻赁十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90八年级下八年级下(910单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)袜磋言博升铝幕瘩竞而骤熏憋仪绥数灿姬郸船云踌积兼睛缩佳她妖獭溯吏十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子一、根据句意及括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子(9(9分分) )1 1Yesterday, I had breakfast at a Yesterday, I had breakfast at a _( (一刻钟一刻钟) past ) past seven.seven.2 2The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its like its _( (环境环境) )3 3There is heavy There is heavy _( (交通交通) during the rush hours.) during the rush hours.4 4Sally made a Sally made a _( (笔记笔记) of the meeting in her diary.) of the meeting in her diary.5 5The boy made up his mind to become an The boy made up his mind to become an _( (优秀的优秀的) ) architect.architect.quarterenvironmenttrafficnoteexcellent酵积芝叹钉罢胜薛沫避茬视芽拱姜梁撞庙死慰脚秃沫检颠谜汝炎需递性枝十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units906 6The Chinese people are a The Chinese people are a _( (勇敢的勇敢的) and hardworking ) and hardworking people.people.7 7I love cold drinks, I love cold drinks, _( (尤其是尤其是) in summer.) in summer.8 8 _ _( (春季春季) is the best season of the year.) is the best season of the year.9 9Please Please _( (唤醒唤醒) me up at five oclock tomorrow morning.) me up at five oclock tomorrow morning.二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分) )1 1我用半小时浏览晚报。我用半小时浏览晚报。I spent half an hour I spent half an hour _ the evening paper. the evening paper.2 2你一个月至少应该看一本书。你一个月至少应该看一本书。You should read one book a month You should read one book a month _. .braveespeciallySpringwakelooking throughat least擎仆皮静俱贿芭便吧贬若蚀觉谤翻碾类碎骑躬唤孵帽魄淌赡幕零猜崔比状十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units903 3我今早醒来时，突然想起这个主意。我今早醒来时，突然想起这个主意。This idea hit me when I This idea hit me when I _ this morning. this morning.4 4他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。If he carries on driving like that, hell If he carries on driving like that, hell _ dead. dead.5 5飞机上的食品是免费供应的。飞机上的食品是免费供应的。The food The food _ is free of charge. is free of charge.6 6随后出现了一些新的见解，促使科学家们去研究人体的磁性。随后出现了一些新的见解，促使科学家们去研究人体的磁性。Then some new ideas Then some new ideas _ that enabled the scientists that enabled the scientists to study the magnetism of the human body.to study the magnetism of the human body.woke up end upon boardcame along废沽坦蛋拂靠碎滩劫歌沫寒裹说套搀键恕盏颂继焚蝇敖声忌付苔釜存器纶十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units907 7我的英语写作很好，但我需要提高我的听力技巧。我的英语写作很好，但我需要提高我的听力技巧。_._.8 8穿过马路时当心向两边看看。穿过马路时当心向两边看看。_三、句型转换三、句型转换(10(10分分) )1 1I have been to Hong Kong.(I have been to Hong Kong.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) )_ you you _ to Hong Kong? to Hong Kong?YesYes，I I _. .My English writing is good but I need to improvemy listening skillsBe careful to look both ways before you cross the street.Havebeenhave研颁层涵澡楼诌韩峙情狠狮狠项贷优爸闻唇锅吮潘梧凑隐喜结酱痒律丈冰十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units902 2He has worked in Beijing He has worked in Beijing for a yearfor a year.(.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) )_ he worked in Beijing? he worked in Beijing?3 3You will find Chinese food easily in Singapore.(You will find Chinese food easily in Singapore.(改为同义改为同义句句) )You wont You wont _ _ _ finding Chinese food in finding Chinese food in Singapore.Singapore.4 4Hes been to Beijing many timesHes been to Beijing many times， _ _？( (完成反意疑完成反意疑问句问句) )5 5Nick never stops talking. Mike doesnt either.(Nick never stops talking. Mike doesnt either.(改为同义句改为同义句) )Nick never stops talking.Nick never stops talking. _ _ Mike. Mike.How long hashave any problemhasnt heNeither does咬蹦则斑掇唱炊甲哦知枫部乖挪秧追地倾射升撰贬欠弛若逾瞒伟般得柬欣十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分) )1 1What do you _ your hometown?What do you _ your hometown?I love it very much.I love it very much.A Alook at Blook at Btalk abouttalk aboutC Cthink of Dthink of Dthink aboutthink about【解析】考查动词词组辨析。【解析】考查动词词组辨析。look atlook at“看，注视看，注视”；talk abouttalk about“谈论，讨论谈论，讨论”；think ofthink of“看待，认为看待，认为”；think aboutthink about“考虑考虑”。故选。故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C曙找少枕驱处嗣威六曲约隙讶锁呛什烩拌恢帧炸赐锈幂桩阅跪缆变硕浴咕十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units902 2Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?_. It has been too hot for a week._. It has been too hot for a week.A AI hope so BI hope so BIm afraid so CIm afraid so CI hope notI hope not【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语“这一周太热了这一周太热了”，可知是希望明，可知是希望明天会凉爽，故选天会凉爽，故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A3 3(2011(2011广安广安) )Where is John?Where is John?He _ the science lab.He _ the science lab.A Ahas gone to Bhas gone to Bhas been to Chas been to Cwent towent to【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。句意为【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。句意为“他已经去了科学他已经去了科学鉴锡近腆种帮肪拉榨丈交杖哼讨益躇央掉招肌隶肋易峰贾或察证卓提寒胺十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90实验室实验室”。表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，。表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A A项表示去了某地，即：人没项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；在这儿；B B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据情境，应选项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据情境，应选A A。【答案】【答案】A A4 4Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?_. Please give me a cup of tea._. Please give me a cup of tea.A ANeither BNeither BBoth CBoth CAll DAll DNoneNone【解析】考查不定代词。【解析】考查不定代词。allall表示表示“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”；bothboth表示表示“两者都两者都”；neitherneither表示表示“两者中的哪一个也不两者中的哪一个也不”；nonenone表示表示“毫毫无，没有人，没有任何东西。无，没有人，没有任何东西。”根据答语句意根据答语句意“请给我一杯茶请给我一杯茶”和问句句和问句句意意“你喜欢喝咖啡还是橙汁？你喜欢喝咖啡还是橙汁？”可推测咖啡和橙汁都可推测咖啡和橙汁都搂酌兑啡往准雍漆摸航炼窑勋幼羡谓卑冯请脐倔惮羞躲希饭逾懈氟痞哨涩十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90不喜欢，故选不喜欢，故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A5 5(2011(2011清远清远)Echo _ for half a month. Shell come back )Echo _ for half a month. Shell come back in two months.in two months.A Aleft Bleft Bleave leave C Chas left Dhas left Dhas been awayhas been away【解析】考查动词时态。【解析】考查动词时态。for half a monthfor half a month为一段时间，动词得用延续性为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为“她将两个月后回来。她将两个月后回来。”说明已经离开。说明已经离开。排除排除A A和和B B，C C不能与时间段连用。不能与时间段连用。【答案】【答案】D D丰恒抽翅廖照崇腐粘虚牢览均擒瓜电埂窄捞散匝哑畏端推词序蒜壶疆短六十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units906 6Ive _ all the photos in the drawer, but I still Ive _ all the photos in the drawer, but I still cant find the one you need.cant find the one you need.A Aopened up Bopened up Bgiven awaygiven awayC Chanded out Dhanded out Dlooked throughlooked through【解析】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】考查动词短语的用法。open upopen up“开发，开始开发，开始”；give give awayaway“赠送，给予赠送，给予”；hand outhand out“分给，分发分给，分发”；look throughlook through“浏览，浏览，仔细查看仔细查看”。故选。故选D D。【答案】【答案】D D7 7I think _ is boring to stay at home all day.I think _ is boring to stay at home all day.I agree with you.I agree with you.讲缉些挝脐仰剩片袭语俱漳几彝次烟掺沧乍奢绍遥半备镜剑期芹郭险够鲸十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90A Ait Bit Bthis Cthis Cthat Dthat Dtheythey【解析】考查【解析】考查itit的用法。的用法。itit在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为“我认我认为整天待在家里是无聊的。为整天待在家里是无聊的。”“”“我同意。我同意。”故选故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A8 8(2011(2011福州福州) )_ Mary _ Alice has joined the _ Mary _ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.music club because they have no time.Its a pity!Its a pity!A ABoth.and BBoth.and BEither.orEither.orC CNeither.norNeither.nor【解析】考查词组辨析。【解析】考查词组辨析。both.and.both.and.“两者都两者都”张验筑峰母锋仰狙岗歹殿犹妓烬哗缆弘耻展幻佰目里侠乒节短宅门滦纱寥十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；either.oreither.or“两者中的一个两者中的一个”和和neither.norneither.nor“既不既不也不也不”在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近主语名在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近主语名词确定单复数形式。句意为词确定单复数形式。句意为“玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为她们没有时间。她们没有时间。”“”“真遗憾！真遗憾！”故选故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C9 9(2011(2011淄博淄博) )May I speak to Miss Wang?May I speak to Miss Wang?Sorry. She isnt in. She _ to Hong Kong.Sorry. She isnt in. She _ to Hong Kong.A Ahas been Bhas been Bhas gonehas goneC Cgoes Dgoes Dwentwent【解析】考查时态。根据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时【解析】考查时态。根据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时扬娄绣弃肩友贾蓖省溃挽缝腰嫡详天藩米惧酿似蝗巧绪浸演先剩蛇格洽队十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90has gone to.has gone to.表示表示“去了某地去了某地”。故选。故选B B。【答案】【答案】B B1010Would you like to have _ cake?Would you like to have _ cake?No, thanks. Ive had two. Thats enough.No, thanks. Ive had two. Thats enough.A Aother Bother BothersothersC Canother Danother Dthe otherthe other【解析】考查不定代词。【解析】考查不定代词。anotheranother单数名词，表示单数名词，表示“另一个另一个”；the the otherother复数名词复数名词the othersthe others特指特指“其他的人或物其他的人或物”。【答案】【答案】C C报酱程锄闹搅年骨洞鸽吱拌撂浙霓亨圭肯弛阳贼刀晨鸟岭棠厦曲仓乌呐榴十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90歼撮垮荚纠应贞诗蜘轰阵域渡酪讯拘禄匀稿裸茂疤靡凹舆嗜典允细塞茧坍十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90photos, Rainbow Bridge is a great place for you. The bridge has photos, Rainbow Bridge is a great place for you. The bridge has walkways(walkways(人行通道人行通道) )If you walk on the north _If you walk on the north _8 8_，you will you will see the Tokyo Tower and many tall buildings. The bridge is to see the Tokyo Tower and many tall buildings. The bridge is to the south of the Tokyo Tower. If it is _the south of the Tokyo Tower. If it is _9 9_，you can also see you can also see Mount Fuji. _Mount Fuji. _1010_，visitors can walk on it for free.visitors can walk on it for free.1 1A. towers BA. towers Btraffic Ctraffic Cfood Dfood Dsightseeingsightseeing【解析】句意为【解析】句意为“东京以购物和观光而闻名。东京以购物和观光而闻名。”故选故选D D。【答案】【答案】D D帜冗腋远稍闺仪寇拉缺曲挎刻甥聪泪馏末月垒稳献毛敲尹票队脾膀黄腮喘十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units902 2A. except BA. except Bbesides Cbesides Cbetween Dbetween Dinin【解析】句意为【解析】句意为“除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游的好除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游的好地方。地方。”exceptexcept“除除之外之外( (不包括不包括) )”，besidesbesides“除除之外之外( (还还) )”，故选，故选B B。【答案】【答案】B B3 3A. on BA. on Bunder Cunder Cover Dover Dthroughthrough【解析】桥横跨河面用介词【解析】桥横跨河面用介词overover。【答案】【答案】C C对烬越苔厅腊鹅汗庸疮斩镊嘉偿并鳖歼六钨略刮鲁雌页龋穆邀拂鄙噬膏走十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units904 4A. symbol BA. symbol Bplace Cplace Ccity Dcity Dbuildingbuilding【解析】此处是指彩虹桥成了东京一个新的象征，故【解析】此处是指彩虹桥成了东京一个新的象征，故symbolsymbol“象征，象征，代号代号”符合题意。符合题意。【答案】【答案】A A5 5A. one BA. one Btwo Ctwo Cthree D. fourthree D. four【解析】由破折号后的【解析】由破折号后的“redred，whitewhite，and greenand green”知是三种颜色。知是三种颜色。【答案】【答案】C C肇椅烤眉姓蕴慰霄甚隶绵卓眯粤裕街描褂拍薪哦藕插垛设薪胡负切绑喇鹃十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units906 6A. describe BA. describe Benjoy Cenjoy Cforget Dforget Dchangechange【解析】句意为【解析】句意为“如果你晚上到那儿，你将欣赏它们如果你晚上到那儿，你将欣赏它们( (灯灯) )的美。的美。”故故enjoyenjoy“欣赏，享受欣赏，享受的乐趣的乐趣”符合题意。符合题意。【答案】【答案】B B 7 7A. Unless BA. Unless BBecause CBecause CWhen DWhen DIfIf【解析】此处【解析】此处ifif引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。【答案】【答案】D D咐筑彻靖超暮靛昏酱贪工加泣栅均耘议插伟让吭弓柳雕父懦链疟吧联伎迎十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units908 8A. field BA. field Bside Cside Cway Dway Dcornercorner【解析】句意为【解析】句意为“如果走在桥的北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高的如果走在桥的北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高的建筑。建筑。”sideside“一侧，一边，边一侧，一边，边”符合题意。符合题意。【答案】【答案】B B9 9A. windy BA. windy Bsunny Csunny Ccloudy Dcloudy Dfoggyfoggy【解析】根据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时，故用【解析】根据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时，故用sunnysunny。【答案】【答案】B B脯缆手妆锹梧谐耻楔协楞诌刽炭脱抱湿钥烹份孤颧硫卷届环溺绦舵措亦搂十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units901010A. In short BA. In short BIn fact CIn fact CBy the way DBy the way DIn a wordIn a word【解析】句意为【解析】句意为“顺便说一下，游客可免费游彩虹桥。顺便说一下，游客可免费游彩虹桥。”by the by the wayway“顺便说一下顺便说一下”符合题意。符合题意。【答案】【答案】C C三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分) )A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水瓶装水) )They say that bottled They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(资源资源)are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the )are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the waterwater，the bottles will be thrown away and go intothe bottles will be thrown away and go into尖颁婚常颖应呆嘎孽左轨气壳峨势现杂捂逸胖谈嚼疫篮拈蝴艘蜒胆襟冉拘十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streetsto get water from water stations in the main streets，and fill and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. The decision has the water in bottles that can be used again. The decision has been supported(been supported(支持支持)by all the shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon )by all the shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling is the worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Lets stop bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap waterbuying bottled water and use tap water！烤吨滴皿救庚露蹭棒忽碉幽谭请歼制羽终娘丹号裙捡谗佰毅彼驹狸音鱼柒十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90Australian Town Bans(禁止禁止)Bottled WaterWhere bottled water is first bannedA small town with the _1_ Bundanoon_2_ bottled water is bannedTo help solve environmental problemsWhat local people use for _3_Tap water，not bottled waterThe place which visitors get water _4_Water stations in the main streetsOther people who have supported the ban_5_ the shopkeepers in the town【答案】【答案】1 1namename【解析】由文中【解析】由文中“A small town named Bundanoon in A small town named Bundanoon in Australia.Australia.”知知“在澳大利亚一个名叫本达农的小镇在澳大利亚一个名叫本达农的小镇”，故填，故填namename。马弛盒副畏涉观拆粪吾细臼缕靛指抵婿邢嗡裳棱蛛熊检挞痰阵哟凛凋疚赶十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units902 2WhyWhy【解析】由表中右栏【解析】由表中右栏“To help solve environmental To help solve environmental problemsproblems”可知问句为可知问句为“为什么瓶装水被禁止为什么瓶装水被禁止”，故填，故填WhyWhy来询问瓶装水来询问瓶装水被禁止的原因。被禁止的原因。3 3drinkingdrinking【解析】由表中右栏【解析】由表中右栏“Tap waterTap water，not bottled not bottled waterwater”知问句为知问句为“当地人们喝什么当地人们喝什么”。use sth.for doing sth.use sth.for doing sth.用某物用某物做某事，故填做某事，故填drinkingdrinking。4 4fromfrom【解析】由表中右栏【解析】由表中右栏“Water stations in the main Water stations in the main streetsstreets”知问知问“游客从哪儿得到水游客从哪儿得到水”，故填，故填fromfrom，构成，构成get.from.get.from.( (从从得到得到) )短语。短语。肠钥兄冲惫邯恢绅忱谤坯声百铂奸爹锰髓听篆拯粪入则凹悉潞毡傈即您拦十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units905 5AllAll【解析】由文中【解析】由文中“The decision has been supported by The decision has been supported by all the shopkeepers in the town.all the shopkeepers in the town.”知知“城镇上的所有店主都支持这个城镇上的所有店主都支持这个禁令禁令”，故填，故填AllAll。四、综合填空四、综合填空(10(10分分) )阅读短文，根据汉语提示填写适当的单词，使意思完整，每空一词。阅读短文，根据汉语提示填写适当的单词，使意思完整，每空一词。“For those who have never been to Tibet, Tibet is a_For those who have never been to Tibet, Tibet is a_1 1_(_(梦梦想想); for those who have ever been there, Tibet is a memory.); for those who have ever been there, Tibet is a memory.” said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University.said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University. Ms. Li became interested in Tibet after having worked in a Ms. Li became interested in Tibet after having worked in a company for less _company for less _2 2_(_(比比) three months. _) three months. _3 3_(_(自从自从) )蠢阮因氮襟自望降瞬储转麓难藉碎三气苹订桩多素好绿施爬哑孩胰悸徘林十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90 1998, Li has been spending _1998, Li has been spending _4 4_(_(大部分大部分)of her time on the )of her time on the challengechallengeshe has got to almost every _she has got to almost every _5 5_(_(角落角落)of Tibet )of Tibet during the 8 years.during the 8 years.Lis _Lis _6 6_(_(第一第一)trip to Tibet was only out of her loving )trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnanfreedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan Tibetan road. Tibetan road. Although she couldnt say a word of Tibetan language, this did Although she couldnt say a word of Tibetan language, this did not really _not really _7 7_(_(阻止阻止) her from talking with local people ) her from talking with local people successfully. successfully. “To me, they are free, _To me, they are free, _8 8_(_(友好的友好的), happy and ), happy and close to nature. People should live in this way, singing while close to nature. People should live in this way, singing while _9 9_(_(工作工作), dancing while living), dancing while living，” Li said. Li said.孩半坤藏符揖荔债搀池夯弹试犁陷如含焦巨糙兵刁披驱茂晦斤见荫凋冉性十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90Li describes Tibet in words and _Li describes Tibet in words and _1010_(_(照片照片). ). “My goal in My goal in the next ten years is to make a good documentary.the next ten years is to make a good documentary.” said Li. said Li.【答案】【答案】1 1dreamdream【解析】【解析】dreamdream“梦想梦想”。2 2thanthan【解析】【解析】less than three monthsless than three months“不到三个月不到三个月”。3 3SinceSince【解析】【解析】sincesince“自从，从自从，从开始开始”。4 4mostmost【解析】【解析】mostmost“大部分的大部分的”。5 5cornercorner【解析】【解析】cornercorner“角落角落”。6 6firstfirst【解析】【解析】firstfirst“第一第一”，表示第几次应使用序数词。，表示第几次应使用序数词。将布培锨淹凭岛茹帐很钧寥忻肯挪租地派跃领倔疡弧匈谷员卑放塑帽患虞十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units907 7stopstop【解析】【解析】stop sb. from doing sth.stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”，为固定用法。，为固定用法。8 8friendlyfriendly【解析】【解析】friendlyfriendly“友好的友好的”。9 9workingworking【解析】此处【解析】此处whilewhile连接两个并列的成分，故用连接两个并列的成分，故用“workingworking”。1010photosphotos【解析】【解析】photophoto“照片照片”，注意此处应用复数形式，注意此处应用复数形式“photosphotos”。五、书面表达五、书面表达(20(20分分) )(2011(2011桂林桂林) )今年是桂林市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。今年是桂林市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。“桂林是桂林是我家，创城靠大家！我家，创城靠大家！”作为中学生，我们应积极参与。请根据以下作为中学生，我们应积极参与。请根据以下庙氛筒休疤何抵奠烹含喉厅凯魏押脓妆就泻姚群吨鱼邯泥任辫具吹囤劣绣十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90 提示，写一篇提示，写一篇8080词左右的短文词左右的短文( (开头已给出，不计入总词数开头已给出，不计入总词数) )。要点：要点：(1)(1)尊敬老师，对人礼貌；尊敬老师，对人礼貌；(2)(2)帮助他人，友善待人；帮助他人，友善待人；(3)(3)遵守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；遵守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；(4)(4)保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；(5)(5)补充两句个人观点。补充两句个人观点。参考词汇：参考词汇：respect(respect(尊敬尊敬) )；be polite tobe polite to；obey(obey(遵守遵守) )；traffic traffic rulesrules；zebra crossing(zebra crossing(斑马线斑马线) )沾鸣忿缀粘宁僧册虞萎丧胺雁沮捶权率舍妇责肆硼好丙低完线臭犯聪荒躲十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90要求：要求：(1)(1)内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；(2)(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。Guilin is now making its effort to become a national Guilin is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As studentscivilized city. As students，what should we do?what should we do?_We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besidespeople around us. Besides，we must obey the traffic rules. When we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streetscrossing the streets，we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustnwe mustnt go across the street when the traffic lights are red. t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. WhatWhats mores more，wewe巧懦呐轮亡陆谋咨似萝娘茧炬狞啡凭讹侯扬络鞍彬戈俊恨絮杂锋垫殃酉究十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90_should protect our environment. For exampleshould protect our environment. For example， we mustnt step we mustnt step on the grass and climb trees. Litter mustnt be thrown on the grass and climb trees. Litter mustnt be thrown everywhere.everywhere. Guilin is our hometown. Lets try our best to make it a Guilin is our hometown. Lets try our best to make it a civilized city.civilized city.经颠辕绅珍嚷鲜亲叫擞绒累裳泰总已箱魔射超丙植燥轴豆聊巷蹄托芭劣液十五讲八年级下Units90十五讲八年级下Units90