Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points要点透析讲练互动要点透析讲练互动词汇精研词汇精研1consistvi.组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致(教教材材原原句句) How many countries does the UK consist of?英国由多少个国家组成？英国由多少个国家组成？consist of.由由构成构成(be made up of)consist in.在于在于consist with.和和一致一致归纳拓展The book consisted of eight chapters.这本书是由八个章节构成的。Success consists in diligence and modesty.成功在于勤奋和谦虚。What the man said consisted with what he did.他言行一致。他言行一致。【联想联想】consistent adj.始终如一的；前后一致的始终如一的；前后一致的巧学活用巧学活用11用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)Happiness consists_contentment.(2)Computer systems consist _hardware and software.(3)The information consists _ her account.inofwith12单项填空单项填空The value of this teaching method _ the interest it stimulates in the students.Amakes upBconsists ofCresults in Dconsists in解解析析：选选D。句句意意：这这种种教教学学法法的的优优点点是是在在于于能能引引起起学学生生的的兴兴趣趣。consist in是是“在在于于”之之意意，符符合合语语境境；make up“构构成成”；consist of“由由构构成成”；result in“产产生生；结果是；结果是”。2divide.into.把分成(教材原句)England can be divided_into three main areas.英格兰可以分成三个主要地区。divide.between/among在之间分配某物归纳拓展Ireland is divided into two countries.爱尔兰被分为两个国家。They divided the money between themselves.他们分掉了那笔钱。The prize money will be divided between/among the two winners.这笔奖金将分给两名获胜者。这笔奖金将分给两名获胜者。3accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现(教教 材材 原原 句句 ) Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。The project will be accomplished in the end of this year.这个项目将会在今年年底完工。He resigned this year，feeling that he had accomplished his task.今年他认为自己已经圆满完成任务而离开。It could be accomplished only through patient work.只有通过耐心的工作，这才能完成。【联想】accomplishment n成就；完成；实现易混辨析accomplish/achieve/complete accomplish强调在完成计划、达到目的的强调在完成计划、达到目的的过程中需要不懈的努力或在困过程中需要不懈的努力或在困难面前不屈不挠。难面前不屈不挠。achieve取得重大的成就或完成重要的取得重大的成就或完成重要的任务而让人敬佩。任务而让人敬佩。complete强调完整地终结，含有使某事强调完整地终结，含有使某事完善、完整，补足缺少部分的完善、完整，补足缺少部分的意味。意味。4break away (from)挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离(教教材材原原句句)However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.但但是是爱爱尔尔兰兰的的南南部部不不愿愿组组建建联联合合王王国国，它它分分离离出出去去并并建建立立了自己的政府。了自己的政府。break down 损坏；分解；损坏；分解；(汽车汽车)抛锚抛锚break in 非法闯入；插嘴，打断break into 破门而入，非法闯入；突然起来break off 打断，折断，中断(说话)break out (战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 分解，分裂归纳拓展The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。The audience broke into warm cheers.听众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。A war broke out that lasted for forty years.一场延续四十年的战争爆发了。The marriage broke up just a few years later.仅仅几年后，这桩婚姻就破裂了。21补全句子(1)大多数国家被分成好几个省。Most countries _ several provinces.are divided into(2)那只大面包给他们五个人分。The big loaf _ them five.was divided between/among22单项填空The room is _ two single parts，sharing the same washing room.Aseparated fromBbroken upCkept away from Ddivided into解解析析：选选D。句句意意：此此房房间间分分成成了了两两个个套套间间，共共用用一一个个卫卫生生间间。be divided into.是是“被被分分成成几几部部分分”之之意意，符符合合语语境境；be separated from“被被从从中中分分离离出出来来”；break up“分分裂裂；分分开开”；keep away from“远远离离”。31补全句子补全句子多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这一工作。多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这一工作。Thanks to your help，we _ in time.accomplished the work32单项填空We would have _ the task much easier if you had come to help us.Aaccomplished BrealizedCperformed Dpostponed 解解析析：选选A。句句意意：要要是是你你来来帮帮过过我我们们，完完成成这这项项任任务务本本可可以以更更容容易易些些。accomplish“完完成成”，符符合合语语境境；realize“实实现现”，其其宾宾语语多多为为dream等等；perform“执执行行，表表演演；表现表现”；postpone“推迟推迟”。41用与break有关的短语填空(1)We _ because he was studying in Europe.(2)The prisoner _the village before morning.(3)A piece of rock _ and fell into the sea.(4)The crowd_ thunderous applause.broke upbroke away frombroke offbroke into42单项填空Jane finally_ her parents and got an apartment of her own.Abroke down Bbroke away fromCcut down Dgot out of解解析析：选选B。句句意意：简简最最终终脱脱离离了了她她父父母母，有有了了自自己己的的公公寓寓房房间间。break away from“脱脱离离；摆摆脱脱”，符合语境；，符合语境；break down“抛锚；抛锚；出故障出故障”；cut down“删减；砍倒删减；砍倒”；get out of “逃避；避免逃避；避免”。5creditn信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷(教教 材材 原原 句句 )To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.the currency and international relations)， but they still have very different institutions.值值得得赞赞扬扬的的是是，这这四四个个国国家家在在一一些些方方面面(如如货货币币和和国国际际关关系系方方面面)的的确确是是共共同同合合作作的的，但但是是有有些些制制度度方方面面仍仍然然有很大不同。有很大不同。to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是be of credit 有名望get/receive credit for.因为而得到荣誉give sb.credit for为称赞某人；信任某人归纳拓展To their credit they still help that old man.值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。They did not give him credit for his work until after he died.他们在他死后才对他的功绩加以表扬。I cant give them enough credit for this work.对于这一工作我不能给予他们足够的信任。Students who pass the test will receive a credit.通过测试的同学，将获得一个学分。6attractvt.吸引；引起注意(教材原句)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.遗憾的是这些十九世纪建立的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。attract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb.to sb./ sth.引起某人某物对的注意/喜爱归纳拓展The proposal attracted the great attention of the officials.这项提议引起了官员们的极大关注。It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things.人被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的事情。The design of the building attracted my attention.大楼的设计吸引了我的注意。A crowd was attracted to the scene of the accident.事故现场招来一群人。【联想】attraction n吸引力；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的7leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑(教材原句)Which country is left_out？哪个国家不包括在内？leave alone更不用说；让单独待着，不理leave behind留下，忘带，遗留leave for 动身到某地去leave sth.aside不予考虑，搁置一边leave sth./sb.behind把抛在脑后归纳拓展Dont leave out any necessary information on your application.你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。The word is wrongly spelt; youve left out a letter.这词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。If you want to buy the new house，leave out the price，we all can help you.你如果想买这套新房，不要考虑价钱，我们大家都会帮你的。51翻译句子翻译句子值得表扬的是，他承认了自己的错误。值得表扬的是，他承认了自己的错误。_52单项填空单项填空Yao，to his _，tried to continue to play and practice on a bad foot.AhonourBcreditCfavour DbeliefTo his credit，he has admitted his mistakes.解解析析：选选B。句句意意：值值得得赞赞扬扬的的是是，姚姚明明一一直直带带伤伤参参加加训训练练和和比比赛赛。credit“赞赞扬扬，信信任任”；to ones credit“值值得得赞赞扬扬的的是是”，符符合合语境。语境。61补全句子补全句子婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。Babies _ bright colours.62单项填空单项填空The colourful lights and the noisy music _ children_ the circus.Aadapted；on Badjusted；toCattracted；to Dadapted；toare attracted to解解析析：选选C。句句意意：多多彩彩的的灯灯光光和和喧喧闹闹的的音音乐乐 声声 将将 孩孩 子子 们们 吸吸 引引 到到 了了 马马 戏戏 团团 。attract.to.是是“把把某某人人吸吸引引到到”之之意意，符符合合语语境境；adapt.to.“使使适适应应”；adjust.to.“使使适合适合”。71用与leave有关的短语填空(1)I wonder why they _ such an important question.(2)The baby is too young.We cant _.(3) I _ my umbrella at the bookstore.(4)Dont_ the verb in the sentence.left asideleave him aloneleft behindleave out72单项填空Well _ the problem of agency until next week.Aput away Bwork outCleave aside Dleave out 解解析析：选选C。句句意意：我我们们暂暂时时把把代代理理权权问问题题搁搁置置在在下下周周考考虑虑。leave aside表表示示“暂暂不不考考虑虑”，符符合合语语境境。put away是是“把把收收拾拾好好”；work out“解解决决”；leave out“遗遗漏漏”；其其意意义义均不能够与均不能够与until引导的时间状语从句连用。引导的时间状语从句连用。1(教材原句教材原句)Now _people refer to England you _Wales _as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。士也是包括在内的。句型巧析句型巧析whenfindincluded句法分析when引导的是时间状语从句。included是过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语；include与Wales之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。find或者其他动词可以用于以下复合宾语结构中：(1)v.宾语adj.(2)v.宾语adv.(3)v.宾语介词短语 (4)v.宾语doing(5)v.宾语done (6)v.宾语名词归纳拓展I found him surrounded by a group of people.我发现他被一群人围住了。When the little boy woke up，he found himself lying in the hospital.当这个男孩醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。You will find it a difficult question.你会发现这是一个困难的问题。2(教教材材原原句句)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.遗遗憾憾的的是是这这些些十十九九世世纪纪建立的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。建立的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。句句法法分分析析It is a pity that.是是“遗遗憾憾的的是是”之之意意；it是是形形式式主主语语，代代替替后后面面的的that引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。It用作形式主语时常用于以下结构中：It is/was n.(a pity/a shame/a surprise/a wonder)thatclause It is/was adj.(amazing/surprising/shocking/wonderful/shameful)thatclause(该结构中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气should do的形式)It is/wasv.ed (said/reported/believed/thought/supposed/guessed)thatclauseIt is/wasinsisted/ordered/commanded/suggested/advised/proposed/demanded/desired/requested thatclause (该结构中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略)归纳拓展It is a pity that he didnt catch the chance.遗憾的是他没有抓住机会。It is a shame that he should be so rude to a lady.令人羞愧的是他竟然对女士如此粗鲁。It is amazing that he should finish all the work in only one day.令人惊异的是他竟然在一天内就完成了所有的工作。It is said that he has retired from the company.据说他已经从公司辞职了。It is suggested that the plan should be carried out at once.据建议该计划应该立即被执行。巧学活用11翻译句子我第一眼看到他，就发现他很诚实。_The moment I saw him，I found him honest.12单项填空单项填空Finding himself _ in the forest，the boy was frightened to cry loud.Alost BlosingClose Dto lose解解析析：选选A。句句意意：发发现现自自己己在在森森林林里里迷迷路路了了，这这个个孩孩子子吓吓得得大大哭哭起起来来。lose与与himself之之间间是是动动词词和和宾宾语语关关系系，故故用用过过去去分分词词lost作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。21翻译句子遗憾的是吉姆考试没有过关。_It is a pity that Jim failed in the exam.22单项填空It is demanded that all the work _ before next month.AfinishedBwere finishedChas been finishedDbe finished解解析析：选选D。句句意意：据据要要求求所所有有的的工工作作应应该该在在下下一一个个月月前前被被完完成成。demand表表示示“要要求求”，故故that引引导导的的主主语语从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用虚虚拟拟语语气气should do的形式，的形式，should可以省略。可以省略。