新课标人教版课件系列高中英语必修必修5-5-4.5The Fourth periodGrammar 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“ “倒装倒装倒装倒装” ”。Find out the sentences of inversion in the reading text:1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.assignment at the office of China Daily.2. Only when you have seen what he or she does, 2. Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.can you cover a story by yourself.3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I 3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me.special interest to me.4. Only if you ask many different questions will you 4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. acquire all the information you need to know. 倒装句倒装句否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装nor, neither 放句首放句首 Tod cant swim, neither can I.用于用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time等词开头的等词开头的句子句子 Never shall I go there again. Little did he know who the woman was. Seldom was he late for class.用于用于no sooner - than -, hardly- when和和not until的的句型中句型中 Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.Only in this way can you master English well.Only that time did he do his homework.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.用于用于only放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句句 子子倒装句倒装句1.Not until the early years of 19th century _ what heat is. (MET89) A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know2.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. (MET 90) A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized高考试题精选高考试题精选DB3. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ? -I dont know, _. (MET 91) A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also4. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. (MET 95) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeBA5. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can6. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive7. Not until the bell rang _ in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came8. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realizeCACC9. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stop10. Not only _ a writer but he was an artist for a time. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he11. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had madeBDA12. No sooner _ his talk than he _ the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded by D. after he finished; was surrounded near13. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dared not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare liftCA14. Not only _ a promise, but he also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes15. _ I would see you here. A. Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream16. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stopCDD