房山区2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高二英语本试卷共10页，共100分。时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分 知识运用 (共两节, 30分)第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.Many years ago, I took the head _1_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to _2_ against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to _3_, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about this bad situation, I came to realize that my team members were _4_ me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started helping them build a little _5_. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and _6_ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _7_. Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great _8_! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _9_ them. I helped them to see themselves _10_, and they built themselves into winners.1. A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching2 A. playB. guardC. protectD. inform3. A. fightB. attendC. winD. act4. A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about5. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship6. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practised7. A. relaxB. improveC. expandD. defend8. A. sadnessB. excitementC. curiosityD. fear9. A. encouragedB. observedC. testedD. impressed10. A. honestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在一所足球项目很弱的学校担任教练，一开始遭遇了失败，后来通过改变对队员的态度，不断鼓励队员，最终取得了成功。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年前，我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching教练。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team,”可知，作者在学校担任的是教练。故选D。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一项传统。A. play玩；比赛；B. guard守卫；C. protect保护；D. inform通知。根据“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to _3_,”可知，此处表示学校新老球队举行传统的比赛对抗。故选A。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被击败了。A. fight打架；B. attend参加；C. win赢；D. act行动。根据“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者以为所带的新球队会赢。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：仔细思考这种糟糕的情况，我开始意识到我的团队成员都依赖我。A. reacting to对作出反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。根据“I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，作者发现队员们对他很依赖。故选C。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始帮助他们建立自豪感。A. pride自豪；B. culture文化；C. fortune财富；D. relationship关系。根据“Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.”可知，作者要帮助队员们建立自豪感。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队都在度假时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practised练习。根据“passing and kicking the football.”可知，作者带领球员利用假期练习传球和踢球。故选D。7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上遭受失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续提高。A. relax放松；B. improve提高；C. expand扩张；D. defend防御。根据“Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great _8_!”可知，作者所带领的球队在不断地提高。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这让我突然感到非常兴奋！A. sadness悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. curiosity好奇心；D. fear害怕。根据“Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia,”可知，打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，作者很兴奋。故选B。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. tested测试；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers,”可知，作者没有把队员们视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。故选A。【10题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _9_ them.”可知，作者鼓励队员们，帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his childrens _11_ (toy). These objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck created by him _12_ 2007. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, _13_ was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.【答案】11. toys 12. in 13. which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰艺术家Florentijn Hofman从孩子的玩具中获得灵感，并创作了许多大型雕塑，其中包括著名的橡皮鸭和巨大的漂浮鱼。【11题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他从孩子们的玩具中寻找灵感。空格处前有形容词性物主代词his，空格处应用名词形式；且根据空格前的are可知，应用复数形式。故填toys。【12题详解】考查介词