新课标人教版课件系列高中英语必修必修5- 5-3.4A changing worldhard poorbetterhappier? ?Do you want to go traveling in the future like the mechanical cat-“Duo La A Meng”?The time machine can bring you to the future.一、单词拼写一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。1._kridn.四轮马车四轮马车,车厢车厢2._praivita.私人的私人的n.士兵士兵3._imprenn.印象印象4._rimaindv.提醒提醒vt.提醒提醒5._pri:vjsa.在在.之前之前,以前的以前的6._lkn.缺乏缺乏,v.缺乏缺乏,不足不足7._bendv.弯曲弯曲,屈服屈服8._presn.新闻界新闻界,压力压力v.按按,压压9._swifta.快的快的ad.快速地快速地10._m:stn.主人主人a.主人的主人的v.征服征服mastercarriageprivateimpressionremindpreviouslackbendpressswift11._saitn.景观景观,眼界眼界v.看见看见12._len.长度长度13._sistn.帮助帮助,协助协助v.协助协助14._rikwaiv.需要需要,要求要求15._setlmntn.解决解决,殖民殖民(地地),居留居留地地16._lukeinn.地点地点,位置位置17._knstnta.经常的经常的n.常数常数18._sraundia.周围的周围的n.环境环境19._ikstr:dinria.非常的非常的,特别的特别的20._switn.开关开关,转换转换v.转变转变,摆动摆动switchsightlengthassistrequiresettlementlocationconstantsurroundingextraordinary二、单词运用二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Duetoanunexpectedemergency,wehadto_(length)ourstayinBeijingbythreedays.2.Howexcitingitistoworkinaspacestationwhichisdividedintozoneswith_(extraordinary)differentatmospheresandgravities!3.Thesehoveringcarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingandpressingdownonthedrivingstickstronglyonecanmove_(swift).lengthenextraordinarilyswiftly4.Asiswellknown,thekeytoprotectingthewildlifeistoprotectthenatural_(surround)inwhichtheylive.5.Ihaveto_(constant)rubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatIhavetraveledtotheyearAD3005.6.Thehotelremindedme_theonewherewestayedlastwinter.7.Thenewteachermadegoodimpression_thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.surroundingsconstantlyofon8.Ithinkfatherwouldliketoknow_Ivebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.9.Havingrecoveredfromtheterriblecaraccidentwiththedevotedcareofthenurse,sheis_(bend)onreturningtoworkassoonaspossible.10.Withallgifts_(wrap)beautifullyand_(place)undertheChristmastree,Motherandfathersmiledwithsatisfactionateachother.whatbentplacedwrapped三、词语派生三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ourcarbrokedownhalfwaydownthehighway,butthankstothe_(assist)ofanunknowntruckdriverwewerenotdelayedtoolong.2.Thepathbecomesvery_(mud)onrainydaysandmakesitdifficultforpeopletogoinorout.3.Thecompanyisunderincreasing_(press)toimprovepayandworkingconditions.assistancemuddypressure4.Astrikewascalledbecauselaborandmanagementcouldnotagreeupona_(settle).5.BelievingthatImetthe_(require)listedintheadvertisement,Iwrotealettertoapplyforaninterview.6.Witheightstudentslivinginonesmalldormitoryroom,youdonthavetoomuch_(private).7.Youllhavedirectaccesstoallavailablehotels,includingdetaileddescriptions;photosand_(locate)information.settlementrequirementsprivacylocation8.Youmaywanttosaywhat_(impress)thebookleftyouwith,oremphasizewhatyouwantyourreadertoknowaboutit.9.ABluetoothwirelessconnectionforanMP3headset（头戴式耳机）（头戴式耳机）isvery_(believe).10.Peoplearoundhimareusuallyinfectedbyhis_(optimistic).impressionbelievableoptimism四、词组互译四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._占据（空间、时间）；从事占据（空间、时间）；从事2._看不见看不见3._给某人留下好印象给某人留下好印象4._朝各个方向朝各个方向5._结果；由于结果；由于6._横扫，掠过；扫掉横扫，掠过；扫掉7._加速加速8._遭受遭受9._瞥见瞥见catchsightoftakeuplosesightofmakeagoodimpressiononsb.inalldirectionsasaresult(of)sweepup/awayspeedupsufferfrom10.getbackononesfeet_11.assistsb.indoingsth._12.remindsb.ofsth._13.underrepair_14.haveanopportunitytodosth._15.innotime_完全恢复，振作起来完全恢复，振作起来帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事使某人想起使某人想起在维修中在维修中有机会做某事有机会做某事立刻，马上立刻，马上五、词组运用五、词组运用根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Theflight,intendedtohavearrivedat8oclock,wasdelayedfortwohours_fog.2.Ittookhim3yearsto_afterhismothersdeath,duringwhichtimehedidnothingbutworkandburyhimselfinhismemoriesofher.3.Thestory_me_myownchildhoodwhenIhadto_anumberofoddjobsto_mymother_keepingthewholefamilytogether.Luckily,withthefinancialsupportofadistantrelative,Ifinally_toenterateacherscollegeandlaterfoundajobinaprimaryschool.hadanopportunityasaresultofgetbackononesfeetremindedoftakeupassistin4.Hiscalmnessandwisdom_histeammatessotheychosehimtobetheteamleader.5.Thechild_hismotherinthesuppermarket,worried,cryingbitterly.6.Pleasedontrushmeagainandagain;Illfinishit_.7.AstheSpringFestivalwasdrawingnear,thefactory_production,requiringalltheworkerstoworkovertime,inthehopeoffulfillingtheordersbeforetheholiday.spedupmadeagoodimpressiononlostsightofinnotime8.Igotlostwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingby_.9.Withasigh,shebentdown,pickedupthetoysonthefloor,andthen_alltherubbish.10.Trafficwillbedivertedwhiletheroadis_.underrepairinalldirectionssweptupLanguagepointsforReadingI1.I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have travelled to the year AD3005. 我得我得不断擦拭自己的眼睛来提醒自己，我已经不断擦拭自己的眼睛来提醒自己，我已经到了公元到了公元3005年。年。 constantly adv. / constant adj As I walked through the town,I was constantly reminded of my childhood. A thermostat kept the temperature constant.2.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying ,but instead it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这种病有些象乘喷气式飞机告诉飞行时所引起的时差反应这种病有些象乘喷气式飞机告诉飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是，它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前那样，所不同的是，它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。的时间段一直往回闪去。Similar adj 1)almost the same but not exactly the same.We have similar taste in music.2)technical exactly the same in shape but not size.Similar triangles have equal angles.3)be similar to A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects.3.Well-known for their expertise, his parents company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 他父母的公司叫他父母的公司叫“未来之旅未来之旅”，以其技术高超闻名。，以其技术高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安的把我送入了未来。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安的把我送入了未来。（1）well-knownadj.knownbyalotofpeople众所周知的，著名的众所周知的，著名的 It is a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.（2）transportvt.totakegoods,peopleetc.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle.运输，运送运输，运送transportsth/sbto把把运往运往You will be transported to the resort by coach.开放思维：开放思维：public transport 公共运输公共运输 air transport 空运空运rail transport 铁路运输铁路运输 water transport 水运水运ocean transport 海运海运4.Confused by the new surrounding, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 新的环境把我弄的心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，新的环境把我弄的心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了了。我感到受不了了。 confusevt.tomakesomeonefeelthattheycannotthinkclearlyordonnotunderstand使困惑，把某人弄糊涂使困惑，把某人弄糊涂Dont give me so much information-youre confusing me!5. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很空气似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。少。asthough(asif)“好象好象”，可引导表语从句或方式状，可引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气（也可用陈述语从句，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气（也可用陈述语气）。当表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，从句语气）。当表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态，的谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词用动词用were；如果表如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用过示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。去完成时态。e.g.He likes to talk big as though he were (was) an important person. 他喜欢说大话，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。他喜欢说大话，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。 He talks as if (though) he had been abroad. 他说起话来就好象是去过国外似的。他说起话来就好象是去过国外似的。6. Just then Wang Ping appeared and solved the problem. 正在这时，王平出现了，问题也就解决了。正在这时，王平出现了，问题也就解决了。solvevt.tofindasolution,anexplanationoforawayofdealingwithsomething.解答，解决解答，解决He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.7.I felt better in no time.我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。innotime:veryquickly立刻，马上立刻，马上They will be back in no time.开放思维：开放思维：at a time 依次，逐一依次，逐一 from time to time 偶尔，间或偶尔，间或at one time 从前从前 in good time 提前提前for a time 暂时暂时 time after time 屡次，一再屡次，一再8.Just relax as there is plenty of oxygen here.这儿氧气充足，你可以好好休息一下。这儿氧气充足，你可以好好休息一下。plentyof“充足的，相当多的充足的，相当多的”，通常只用于肯定句，后，通常只用于肯定句，后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。plentyof作主语作主语时，位于动词跟时，位于动词跟of后的名词一致。后的名词一致。There is plenty of coal in this area. Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here.Grammar过去分词作定语和状语过去分词作定语和状语内容 过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作已过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意义。过去分词在句中通常可以作表语、补足语、定语或动意义。过去分词在句中通常可以作表语、补足语、定语或状语状语. 1.过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前，过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前，分词短语必须放在名词之后，这种情况与现在分词分词短语必须放在名词之后，这种情况与现在分词作定语时相同。作定语时相同。Her job was to take care of the (wounded) soldier .We are doing our (written) exercises .The machine (run by the old worker) is made in Shanghai . 2表示情感的动词的过去分词表示情感的动词的过去分词一般由表示情感或心理状态的动词转化而来的过去分词一般由表示情感或心理状态的动词转化而来的过去分词作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命物，有些此类过去分作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命物，有些此类过去分词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有：词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed（失望的），失望的），moved（感动的），感动的），interested（感兴趣的），感兴趣的），touched（被感动的），被感动的），surprised（感到惊讶的），感到惊讶的），shocked（震惊的、震撼震惊的、震撼的），的），puzzled（迷惑不解的），迷惑不解的），frightened（受惊吓受惊吓的）等等。的）等等。如：如：afrighteneddriver吓坏了的司机吓坏了的司机adisappointedgirl感到失望的女孩感到失望的女孩3不及物动词的过去分词不及物动词的过去分词一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式，由于不及物动词不一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式，由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语，所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语可以直接跟宾语，所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。如：如：newly-arrivedgoods新到的新到的fallenleaves落叶落叶fadedflowers凋谢的花凋谢的花过去分词作状语过去分词作状语1基本特点和形式基本特点和形式过去分词作状语要特别注意其逻辑主语应该和句子的主过去分词作状语要特别注意其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致。通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、语保持一致。通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。1）_time，hellmakeafirst-classtennisplayer（北京北京03）AHavinggivenBTogiveCGivingDGiven点拨：作条件状语，相当于点拨：作条件状语，相当于Ifheisgiventime，3）MrSmith，_ofthe_speech，startedtoreadanovel（北京春北京春03）Atired；boringBtiring；boredCtired；boredDtiring；boring点拨：点拨：betiredof的意思是的意思是“厌倦厌倦”，过去分，过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，其逻辑主语是句子的词短语在句中作原因状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语主语MrSmith；现在分词现在分词boring的意思是的意思是“令令人厌烦的人厌烦的”，修饰，修饰speech。2对逻辑主语一致不作要求的过去分词对逻辑主语一致不作要求的过去分词有些过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或连词，此时有些过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或连词，此时作状语已无法从逻辑主语一致来理解，此类过去分词要作状语已无法从逻辑主语一致来理解，此类过去分词要引起注意。如：引起注意。如：1）_thegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation（京皖京皖春春2000）AGivenBTogiveCGivingDHavinggiven点拨：此处的点拨：此处的given是介词，意思是是介词，意思是“鉴于、考虑到鉴于、考虑到”。2）Grantedthatheisabsent，thereisnoexcuse点拨：点拨：grantedthat的意思同的意思同eventhoughevenif，用用来引导让步状语从句，意思是来引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，即使尽管，即使”。1. The programs _ (put) on yesterday evening were really wonderful.2. _ (send) to the hospital immediately, the wounded soldier was saved.3. Youd better not get the plastic bags and boxes _ (burn), for it will give off some harmful gas and pollutants into the air.4. The firefighters are trying their best to rescue all the people _ (trap) in the fire.Function-practice (3m)putSentburnttrapped5. The little girl was very _ (frighten) at a frightening voice.6. They found the house _ (break) into and rang up the police at once.7. The bridge that was _ (build) twenty years ago needs repairing.8. If _ (give) more time, we could do it better.Function-practice (3m)frightenedbrokenbuiltgiven1Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa Ainvited Bto invited Cbeing invited Dhas been invited 2Unless _ to speak， you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited 高考链接3When _，the museum will be open to the public next year Acompleted Bcompleting Cbeing completed Dto be completed 4If _ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well Agiving Bgive Cgiven Dbeing given 5_ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States ABeing founded BIt was founded CFounded DFounding