Period ThreeGrammar，Speaking & Writing语法专题 when,where,why,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句交际导航 口语积累运用栏目索引写作专题 人物介绍1.关系副词关系副词when,where,why在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。试比较以下三组句子：试比较以下三组句子：n语法精析语法专题 when,where,why,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句2.“介词介词which/whom”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句“介介词词关关系系代代词词”引引导导的的定定语语从从句句，修修饰饰物物时时用用which不不用用that；修修饰饰人时用人时用whom不用不用who。This is the room in which we lived last year.这就是去年我们住过的房间。这就是去年我们住过的房间。注注意意：(1)有有些些“动动词词介介词词”短短语语如如look for，look after，call on等等，如如果介词提前将会失去动词短语的意义，所以不可把介词置于关系代词前。果介词提前将会失去动词短语的意义，所以不可把介词置于关系代词前。Is this the book which she is looking for?这就是她在找的书吗？这就是她在找的书吗？The babies whom the nurses are looking after are healthy.护士们照料的婴儿都很健康。护士们照料的婴儿都很健康。(2)“介介词词which/whom”既既可可引引导导限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，也也可可引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语从句。语从句。That was the way in which she looked after us.这就是她照料我们的方式。这就是她照料我们的方式。He has two daughters，one of whom works as a nurse.他有两个女儿，其中一个是护士。他有两个女儿，其中一个是护士。即时跟踪即时跟踪用适当的关系词或用适当的关系词或“介词介词which/whom”填空填空1.This is our English teacher we have learnt a lot.2.This is our English teacher we have learnt a lot from.3.Ill remember the day I was admitted to the college forever.4.Ill never forget the days I spent with my cousins in the mountains.5.He was born in Germany he stayed for 12 years.6.These are the reasons we do it.答案from whomwho/whom/thatwhen/on whichwhich/thatwhere/in whichwhy/for whichn高考链接.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Opposite is St.Pauls Church， you can hear some lovely music.(2015北京北京)2.Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015浙江浙江)3.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.(2015天津天津)答案wherewhichwhere4.As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.(2015陕西陕西)5.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.(2015安徽安徽)6.He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of were published in the 1990s.(2015重庆重庆)7.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball.(2014广东广东)答案whenwhichwhichwhere8.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work a good impression is a must.(2014江苏江苏)9.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.(2014福建福建)10.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014湖南湖南)11.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.(2013四川四川)答案wherewherewhenwhere12.When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.(2013新课标全国新课标全国)13.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.(2013北京北京)14.He wrote a letter he explains what had happened in the accident.(2013江西江西)15.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.(2012浙江浙江)答案wherewherewherewhen.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.Third，we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing，especially bath water for which is quite a lot，and that will save much water.(2012大纲全国大纲全国，短文改错，短文改错) 2.There，Katia will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times.I just cant wait.(2011重庆，短文改错重庆，短文改错)whom答案3.It is also a window which we can learn about American society.(2008重重庆，短文改错庆，短文改错)答案through返回交际导航 口语积累运用Asking for and giving opinions1.Asking for opinions: (1)What do you think of.? 你认为你认为怎么样？怎么样？(2)Whats your opinion? 你的观点怎样？你的观点怎样？(3)What are your ideas? 你的想法是怎样的？你的想法是怎样的？(4)Do you have any thoughts on that? 对此你有什么想法吗？对此你有什么想法吗？(5)How do you feel about that? 你觉得怎么样？你觉得怎么样？(6)Why do you think so? 你为什么这么想？你为什么这么想？2.Giving opinions：(1)I think/I dont think.我认为我认为/我不认为我不认为(2)I believe/I dont believe (that).我相信我相信/我不相信我不相信(3)In my opinion.在我看来在我看来(4)To my understanding，.在我看来在我看来(5)Im with you.我同意你的观点。我同意你的观点。(6)I feel that./ I dont feel that.我感觉我感觉/我不觉得我不觉得即时跟踪即时跟踪语法填空语法填空W：Hi，John.Where have you been?M：Ive been to the library and borrowed some Chinese books.Whats wrong?W：I thought youd been to the post office.Did you notice the money I 1. (leave) on the desk?M：Yes，$12 altogether.But I didnt know what it was 2. .W：Didnt you see 3. note I left you with the money?答案had leftfortheM：Note？What note？I didnt see any note.W：Really？Thats very strange.I left the money with a note 4. (say) I wanted you to go to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me.I also put the ink bottle on them 5. case they might not draw your attention.M：I see now.Why cant you go and get them 6. (you)？The post office is only about 30 7. (minute) walk from here.We often walk there after supper.答案sayinginyourselfminutesW：Of course I know how far it is from school.I cant go there myself 8. Im very busy doing some chemistry experiments in the lab.And whats more，I have to prepare 9. my Chinese exam.You know I failed the last one.10. I cant pass this time，a hard time will be waiting for me.because答案返回forIf 写作专题 人物介绍n基础点拨文体指导文体指导人人物物介介绍绍主主要要是是介介绍绍名名人人基基本本信信息息及及事事迹迹。一一般般是是介介绍绍人人物物的的童童年年、少少年年、青青年年、中中年年及及老老年年的的成成长长经经历历(包包括括生生活活、工工作作和和学学习习)，末末尾尾一一般般总总述述人人物物的的功功绩绩成成败败，也可以在记叙成长经历的同时加入一些议论。也可以在记叙成长经历的同时加入一些议论。 人物简介的写作步骤：人物简介的写作步骤：1.Birthday and birthplace2.Family background3.Education4.Big events in his/her life(in order of time)5.Evaluation亮点句式亮点句式1.He was from a poor peasants family.2.He is about 1.72 meters in height.3.By the age of 14，he had taught himself advanced mathematics.4.She is already in her fifties，but she looks younger for her age.5.He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.6.She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.7.He is a worthy person for us to learn from.8.He devoted all his life to education.9.He is loved and respected by us all.10.She will always be remembered as a great woman.n佳作构建写作任务写作任务请根据以下提示写一篇请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍我国著名运动员林丹。词左右的短文，介绍我国著名运动员林丹。林林丹丹，被被称称为为“超超级级丹丹”，是是世世界界排排名名第第一一的的中中国国羽羽毛毛球球(badminton)男男子子单单打打选选手手。他他意意志志顽顽强强、比比赛赛富富有有激激情情，赢赢得得了了海海内内外外教教练练、球球迷迷和和选手的赞赏。选手的赞赏。出生日期：出生日期：1983年年10月月14日日出生地：福建出生地：福建身高：身高：178cm体重：体重：70公斤公斤爱好：踢足球、看电影爱好：踢足球、看电影林丹大事件：林丹大事件：2002年，荣登国际羽联排名第一的位置。年，荣登国际羽联排名第一的位置。2008年北京奥运会：获得冠军，以非凡的实力证明年北京奥运会：获得冠军，以非凡的实力证明“超级丹超级丹”名副其实。名副其实。2012年年伦伦敦敦奥奥运运会会：获获得得冠冠军军，至至此此已已赢赢得得17个个世世界界冠冠军军。将将体体育育事事业业推广到新阶段。推广到新阶段。审题谋篇审题谋篇第一步明确要求第一步明确要求本本作作文文要要求求写写人人物物介介绍绍，文文体体相相对对简简单单，内内容容上上只只需需对对 做做简简单单介介绍绍，然然后后对对其其比比赛赛及及所所获获奖奖项项大大体体梳梳理理，对对其其进进行行 即即可可，特特别别是是对对题题干干要要求求中中所所提提及及的的基基本本评评价价，应应尽尽量量如如实实转转述述，但但是是不不可可以以照照要求翻译。文章还要注意有逻辑结构，做到清晰明了，表达得体到位。要求翻译。文章还要注意有逻辑结构，做到清晰明了，表达得体到位。第二步确定段落第二步确定段落Para.1Para.2Para.3首先对林丹作大体介绍，总括其成就和地位；首先对林丹作大体介绍，总括其成就和地位；答案具体介绍林丹的详细信息；具体介绍林丹的详细信息；简要描述其成就，并对其进行简要的评价。简要描述其成就，并对其进行简要的评价。林丹的基本信息林丹的基本信息简短的评论简短的评论第三步词汇热身第三步词汇热身1.以以著称著称 2.国内外国内外 3.1983年年10月月14日出生于福建日出生于福建 4.在他的空闲时间在他的空闲时间 5.获得第一名获得第一名 6.进入一个新阶段进入一个新阶段 答案best known as.at home and abroadborn in Fujian on October 14,1983in his spare timewin first placeenter a new stage第四步句式升级第四步句式升级1.林林丹丹被被称称为为“超超级级丹丹”，是是世世界界排排名名第第一一的的中中国国羽羽毛毛球球(badminton)男男子单打选手。子单打选手。(一一般般表表达达)Lin Dan is best known as “Super Dan” and he is the most famous mens singles badminton player in China.(高高级级表表达达)Lin Dan， ，is the most famous mens singles badminton player in China.答案best known as “Super Dan”2.他意志顽强、比赛富有激情，赢得了海内外教练、球迷和选手的赞赏。他意志顽强、比赛富有激情，赢得了海内外教练、球迷和选手的赞赏。(一一般般表表达达)He has passion and determination and his performance has gained applause and admiration from coaches，players and fans at home and abroad.(高高级级表表达达) ，his performance has earned applause and admiration from coaches，players and fans at home and abroad.With passion and determination答案3.林丹林丹1983年年10月月14日出生于福建，身高日出生于福建，身高178cm，体重，体重70kg。(一一般般表表达达)Lin Dan was born in Fujian on October 14,1983.He is 178cm tall and weighs 70 kilograms.(高高级级表表达达) ，Lin Dan is 178cm tall and weighs 70 kilograms.4.2002年，林丹荣登国际羽联排名第一的位置。年，林丹荣登国际羽联排名第一的位置。(一一般般表表达达)Lin Dan was ranked first by the Badminton World Federation in 2002.(高高级级表表达达) in 2002 Lin Dan was ranked first by the Badminton World Federation.Born in Fujian on October 14,1983答案It wasthat5.由于林丹的成功，他将体育事业推广到新阶段。由于林丹的成功，他将体育事业推广到新阶段。(一一般般表表达达)Lin Dan got national fitness into a new stage because of his success.(高高级级表表达达) ，his campaign to promote national fitness has entered a new stage.Thanks to his success答案连句成篇连句成篇Lin Dan，best known as “Super Dan”，is the most famous mens singles badminton player in China.He has been ranked No.1 by the Badminton World Federation.With passion and determination， his performance has earned applause and admiration from coaches，players and fans at home and abroad.Born in Fujian on October 14,1983，he is 178cm tall and weighs 70 kilograms.In his spare time，he likes playing football and watching movies.It was in 2002 that Lin Dan was ranked first by the Badminton World Federation.In the 29th Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 and the 30th London Olympic Games in 2012，he won first place，showing the world that he is really a super star in badminton.Lin Dan has won 17 world championships in total.Thanks to his success，his campaign to promote national fitness has entered a new stage.返回