Module7unit4readingModule7unit4reading重重点点单词详解解解解读1. drop off 中途下客或卸货中途下客或卸货【语境领悟语境领悟】*They pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route. *I dropped off at the square and changed to a suburban bus. *Just as I was dropping off, there was a loud bang downstairs. (上下客上下客)(下车下车)(睡着睡着)*Shell drop by on her way home if she has time. *More than half of visitors drop in at the page because theyve heard about it from friends. *Im sorry to drop in on you without calling. *Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs. 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【即学活用即学活用】用恰当的短语完成句子。用恰当的短语完成句子。她在邮局让我下了车。她在邮局让我下了车。She _ me _at the post office. 哦哦, 我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。Oh!I just _him for a chat. 电影十分枯燥无味电影十分枯燥无味, 莎伦一直在打瞌睡。莎伦一直在打瞌睡。The film was so boring that Sharon kept _. 如果高中辍学如果高中辍学, 你就永远不能上大学了。你就永远不能上大学了。Youll never go to college if you _high school. droppedoffdrop in ondropping offdrop out of2. convey vt. 运送运送, 输送输送; 表达表达【语境领悟语境领悟】*Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre. 用用马马拉拉的的公公共共汽汽车车、有有轨轨电电车车、的的士士和和四四轮轮马马车车被被用用来来运运送送人们到市中心或市中心附近。人们到市中心或市中心附近。*Do my words convey my meanings to you clearly?*We conveyed our goods to market in an old truck. *I find it hard to convey my feelings in words. convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达向某人表达/传送某物传送某物convey sb. /sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从把某人或某物从A地运送到地运送到B地地convey ones feelings/meanings/sorrow. . . 表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/意思意思/悲伤悲伤【易混辨析易混辨析】convey表示传达、传送表示传达、传送, 常指通过媒介传递、输送常指通过媒介传递、输送, 也也常用来表示交流、使知道、传达常用来表示交流、使知道、传达(信息、情感等信息、情感等)transport主要限于人或者有形物体的运输主要限于人或者有形物体的运输, 常指交通运常指交通运输输【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。请向您母亲转达我的祝愿。请向您母亲转达我的祝愿。Please _ my good wishes _ your mother. 一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。A special bus _the tourists from the airport to a hotel. conveytotransportedThe message you intend to_through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand. A. conveyB. transportC. considerD. impress【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意: 你你想想用用言言语语表表达达的的信信息息或或许许与与其其他他人人实实际际上上理理解解的的内内容容恰恰恰恰相相反反。convey表表达达(信信息息); transport运运输输, 运运送送, 常常指指交交通通; consider考考虑虑; impress给给留下印象。根据句意选留下印象。根据句意选A。3. unfortunately adv. 遗憾地遗憾地, 不幸地不幸地, 可惜地可惜地【归纳拓展归纳拓展】unfortunate adj. 不幸的不幸的fortunate adj. 幸运的幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地幸运地fortune n. 运气运气, 财富财富make a fortune 赚大钱赚大钱, 发财发财【即学活用即学活用】选词填空。选词填空。(unfortunately/fortunately/unfortunate/fortunate/fortune)_, the storm only did slight damage to the farmers crops. He was _ to lose in the final round. He went to Australia and soon made a_. _, I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice. I was _ to catch todays last bus to the county at the last minute. FortunatelyunfortunatefortuneUnfortunatelyfortunate4. postpone vt. 延迟延迟, 延期延期【基本用法基本用法】(1)postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事推迟做某事postpone sth. till/until. . . 一直推迟到一直推迟到(2)postpone=put off= delay【思维延伸思维延伸】后后接接动动名名词词作作宾宾语语的的动动词词还还有有: finish, admit, mind, risk, delay, permit, allow, forbid, suggest等。等。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。他们因孩子生病他们因孩子生病, 推迟了去法国的行程。推迟了去法国的行程。They had to _France because their children were ill. 会议延期到第二天举行。会议延期到第二天举行。The meeting _the following day. postpone going towas postponed untilBecause of the rain, well have to _the football match. Im free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A. provideB. postponeC. approveD. resign【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。前前句句句句意意: 由由于于下下雨雨, 我我们们不不得得不不推推迟迟足足球球赛赛。postpone延延期期, 延延迟迟, 符符合合句句意意。provide提供提供; approve批准批准, 通过通过; resign辞职。辞职。5. link up联合联合, 连接连接【语境领悟语境领悟】*Engineers can link up distant countryside by radio or telephone. *The Internet allows people from all over the world to link up for chat sessions. 工程师们能用无线电广播或电话把遥远的乡村连接起来。工程师们能用无线电广播或电话把遥远的乡村连接起来。因特网能让全世界各地的人聚在一起聊天。因特网能让全世界各地的人聚在一起聊天。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】link n. 链环链环, 连接物连接物, 链接链接 vt. 连接连接, 联合联合 vi. 连接起来连接起来link up with 与与连接起来连接起来link sth. /sb. to/with sth. 把把与某物相联系与某物相联系link sth. and sth. (together/up) 将将与与连接或联系起来连接或联系起来*The road links all the new towns. *The links between water and human health are powerful. *The pipe must be linked to the cold water supply. 【巧学助记巧学助记】 图文巧记图文巧记link People often link Chinese Valentines Day with Niulang and Zhin. 人们常把七夕节与牛郎织女联系起来。人们常把七夕节与牛郎织女联系起来。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。The train _the ferry at Dover. 这趟列车与多佛尔的渡船联运。这趟列车与多佛尔的渡船联运。这些个人电脑都与网络连接。这些个人电脑都与网络连接。All these PCs _the network. links up withare linked up to/withThe Silk Road was an international passage with historical significance, which_ancient Chinese culture with that of India, Greece and Rome. A. picked up B. turned upC. linked up D. took up【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意: 丝丝绸绸之之路路是是一一条条具具有有历历史史意意义义的的国国际际通通道道, 它它使使古古老老的的中中国国文文化化与与印印度度文文化化、希希腊腊文文化化、罗罗马马文文化化连连接接起起来来。link up连连接接, 符符合合句句意意。pick up捡起捡起; turn up调大调大; take up占据。占据。6. interval n. 间隔；间隙间隔；间隙Early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals. 早期的地铁线每隔一早期的地铁线每隔一段距离就需要大洞通往地面。段距离就需要大洞通往地面。Proper intervals should be maintained between vehicles, especially on highway. After ten years interval, I didnt recognize him when I saw him last week.【拓展拓展】at intervals 每隔每隔距离或时间距离或时间【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子He comes back home to see his grandparents _他每隔一段时间便回家看望他的祖父母。他每隔一段时间便回家看望他的祖父母。at regular intervals.分别十年后分别十年后,我上周见到他时没认出他来。我上周见到他时没认出他来。7. choke v. （使使）窒窒息息；（使使）哽哽咽咽；塞塞满满；堵堵塞塞 n. 哽咽声；呛住的声音哽咽声；呛住的声音Water went down his throat and he started to choke Parents should keep in mind that small toys can choke a baby.It seemed that the patient was going to choke.水呛入他的咽喉，水呛入他的咽喉， 他开始透不过气来。他开始透不过气来。父母亲应该牢记父母亲应该牢记,小的玩具可能使婴儿窒息。小的玩具可能使婴儿窒息。看上去那个病人要窒息了。看上去那个病人要窒息了。【拓展拓展】choke backchoke offbe choked (up) with抑制、克制抑制、克制阻止、制止、限制阻止、制止、限制被被阻塞阻塞【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子通往学校的道路堵满了车辆。通往学校的道路堵满了车辆。The road to the school _ traffic.was choked with8. undertake vt. &vi. 承担承担, 从事从事; 承诺承诺, 答应答应【基础用法基础用法】undertake sth. 承担某事承担某事undertake to do sth. 确保做某事确保做某事, 保证做某事保证做某事undertake that. . . 保证保证, 确保确保【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。我们将负责这座桥的修建工程。我们将负责这座桥的修建工程。We shall _ the construction of this bridge. 我们不承诺放弃使用武力。我们不承诺放弃使用武力。We _give up the use of force. 我不能担保你会获利。我不能担保你会获利。I can not _you will make a profit. undertakedo not undertake toundertake that【基础用法基础用法】enlarge on/upon 详述详述, 细说细说enlarged adj. 放大的放大的; 增大的增大的; 扩展的扩展的enlargement n. 扩大扩大, 扩充扩充; 加大加大, 增大增大; 变大变大*Im sending mother an enlargement of the babys photo. 我给母亲寄张小宝宝的放大的照片。我给母亲寄张小宝宝的放大的照片。9. enlarge vt. & vi. 扩大扩大, 扩展扩展, 增大增大【语境领悟语境领悟】*The system was enlarged and more lines were added. *You can click on the image below to see the enlarged version. *Could you enlarge upon your suggestion?(地铁地铁)系统被扩大系统被扩大, 更多的线路被增加进来。更多的线路被增加进来。你可以点击下图观看图像的放大版本。你可以点击下图观看图像的放大版本。你能不能详细谈谈你的建议你能不能详细谈谈你的建议?【思维延伸思维延伸】enlarge是是由由前前缀缀en-加加形形容容词词large构构成成的的, 有有些些形形容容词词或或名词加后缀名词加后缀-en也可以构成动词也可以构成动词, 这类词主要有这类词主要有: strengthen加强加强 widen拓宽拓宽lengthen加长加长 deepen加深加深【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。警方把失踪的男孩的照片放大了。警方把失踪的男孩的照片放大了。The police had the photo of the missing boy _. 你能把所说的事再详细地说说吗你能把所说的事再详细地说说吗?Can you _what has already been said?enlargedenlarge on/uponNowadays many new couples like to_their wedding photos and hang them on the wall. A. extendB. enlargeC. stretchD. spread【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意: 现现在在, 许许多多新新婚婚夫夫妇妇喜喜欢欢放放大大他他们们的的结结婚婚照照, 并并把把它它们们挂挂在在墙墙上上。enlarge放放大大, 扩大扩大, 符合句意。符合句意。extend延伸延伸; stretch伸展伸展; spread散播。散播。. 单词拼写单词拼写1. Television stations around the world are _ (联系联系)by satellite. 2. Now I want to have my photos _(放大放大). 3. My parents are going to celebrate their twenty-fifth wedding _(周年纪念日周年纪念日). 4. We see him as an _(权威权威)on the subject. linkedenlargedanniversaryauthority5. She _ (哽咽哽咽)several times when retelling the accident. 6. If you will _(承担承担)the affair, I shall be very grateful. 7. I like cats but _ (不幸地不幸地)Im allergic(过敏的过敏的)to them. 8. Its _(令人难以置信的令人难以置信的)that you got away with cheating in the exam. 9. The weather being bad, we had to _(推迟推迟)our trip. 10. I cant _ (表达表达)my feelings in words. chokedundertakeunfortunatelyunbelievablepostponeconvey. 完成句子完成句子1. 我昨天顺路去看他我昨天顺路去看他, 但他不在家。但他不在家。When I _him yesterday he was not at home. 2. 他们计划用电话把两个地区连接起来。他们计划用电话把两个地区连接起来。They have planned to _the two areas by telephone. 3. 我的起居室也可以用作书房。我的起居室也可以用作书房。My living room can also _a study. 4. 我们不允许孩子在游泳池里游泳。我们不允许孩子在游泳池里游泳。We _children _ swim in the pool. dropped in onlink upfunction asdont permitto结束结束