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Unit 4 Law and orderPanda joss-stick virusReadingWhat can you know from the title “The fight against cybercrime”?Go through the reading passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the questions.1. According to the Council of Europe, how many types of cybercrime are there?2. How many companies and government departments were surveyed by the Computer Security Institute?3. What is the solution to cybercrime?There are four types of cybercrime.503 companies and government departments were surveyed.The only solution is international cooperation.Read the passage again carefully and answer the questions in C1.1. What is the definition of cybercrime?2. CAN YOU NAME TWO EXAMPLES OF CYBERCRIME3. What is fraud?4. According to the Council of Europe, who is affected by cybercrime?5. Why is most cybercrime against companies not reported?6. What do governments need to do to fight criminals with computer skills?1. What is the definition of cybercrime?It is a relatively new term that refers to any computer-related criminal offence.2. CAN YOU NAME TWO EXAMPLES OF CYBERCRIMEHacking, spreading computer viruses, fraud, websites with offensive content or websites that encourage hatred and violence, and breaking intellectual property and copyright laws.3. WHAT IS FRAUD?Fraud is a crime where money is stolen by cheating others.4. According to the Council of Europe, who is affected by cybercrime?All Internet users are affected by cybercrime either directly or indirectly.5. WHY IS MOST CYBERCRIME AGAINST COMPANIES NOT REPORTED?Because most companies want to avoid the loss of customers, who may think that the company cannot protect their money.6. WHAT DO GOVERNMENTS NEED TO DO TO FIGHT CRIMINALS WITH COMPUTER SKILLS?Governments need to combine their technological resources to keep up with the criminals who have the best technical skills. It is also important to upgrade laws and create international standards for these laws. This will allow states to follow criminals across borders. Read carefully and choose the right answers.1. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. As the Internet develops, more kinds of crimes happen B. Cybercriminals are easily caught. C. Cybercrime has nothing to do with the real life. D. Cybercrimes are mostly committed by common surfers.2. What is the present situation regarding cybercrime? A. Cybercrime is so new that the legal systems in many countries remain to be improved. B. All the countries have passed laws against cybercrime C. It is easier to catch cybercriminals in Europe because visas are not required. D. All the governments are working together and cooperatively against cybercrime. 3. Which of the following should not be included in cybercrime? A. Hacking B. E-mail fraud C. Creating websites with offensive content D. Theft 4. Which of the following is not one of the necessary ways to fight against the cybercrime? A. Cooperation B. Legal system C. Visa management D. Improving online software5. Which of the following is most important compared to other ways to fight against the cybercrime? A. Sound legal system B. International cooperation C. Tight Internet rules D. Visa managementPart I(1-2)Part II(3-5)Part III(6)Part IV(7-8)The d_ and different t_ of cybercrimeThe extent of the problemThe legal s_ regarding cybercrimeThe s_to the problemMain idea of each partefinitionypesituationolutionPart I The definition and different types of cybercrimeThe Internet has expanded lately, _ _ the opportunities for crimes. Committing _ is realized online with little _ of being _. To fight this, we need to work together. The Council of Europe has _ online crimes into four categories.Details so havecrimeriskcaughtclassifiedPart II The extent of the problemCybercrime has become _ today, and all Internet users are _ by it. Large companies are _ targets for cybercriminals, who are often IT _. A survey _ in 2002 showed that almost all companies had their security system _ into. Hundreds of billions of dollars has been lost to cybercriminals _. severeaffectedripeexpertsconductedbrokenannuallyPART III THE LEGAL SITUATION REGARDING CYBERCRIMECybercrime is so new that some governments have no laws against it, and many holes _ in their _ system. Most countries have no _ for dealing with _ of other countries who commit cybercrime, and they are difficult to be _.existlegalarrangements citizens caughtPart IV The solution to the problemOnly by international cooperation can we s_ this problem. These criminals p_ the best technical skills in the world, m_ that governments must combine their technological r_ to keep up. The UN is also required to form a special a_ to act as an international r_ or steward.olveossess eaningesourcesgencyeferee-By netcitizens themselvesDiscussionHow would you suggest we solve the problem of cybercrime?-By government-By education
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