备考2025湖南省教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷B卷含答案一单选题(共100题)1、Which of the following will be triggered by the assessment results according to the passage?A.Students learning effortsB.Leaving-no-child-behind policyC.Socioeconomic and ethnic rankingD.Social disapproval of schools mission【答案】 A2、Everybody sleeps,but what people stay up late to catchor wake up early in order not to missvaries by culture.FromA.They are culture-relatedB.They affect peoples healthC.They change with the seasonsD.They vary from person to person【答案】 A3、 When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked_what present he would get.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously【答案】 A4、At first, Claire refused to admit that he had stolen, but when he was shown the videotape he_ and admitted everything.A.broke upB.broke outC.broke downD.broke in【答案】 C5、Several political parties_with each other against higher taxes.A.associateB.allyC.combineD.unite【答案】 B6、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called_A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】 D7、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this asdrs. This is an example of _.A.intralingual errorsB.interlingual errorsC.cross-associationD.overgeneralization【答案】 B8、When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writers ideas are organized in the text, he/she intends to develop students skill of _.A.recognizing the textual structureB.understanding the writers intentionC.distinguishing facts from opinionsD.commenting on the content of the text【答案】 A9、When -ing in ganglingis removed to get a verb gangle , we call this way of creating words_.A.suffixationB.compoundingC.back-formationD.acronymy【答案】 C10、On hearing the utterance Its hot here, the listener opened the door. It is a(n) _.A.locutionary actB.illocutionary actC.direct speech actD.perlocutionary act【答案】 D11、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Knowledge learning and career buildingB.Learning how to solve existing social problemsC.Researching into solutions to current world problemsD.Combining research efforts of teachers and students in learning【答案】 A12、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committed by young people 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of ageA.povertyB.being parentlessC.lack of educationD.easy access to guns【答案】 D13、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggsB.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatchC.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to growD.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature【答案】 A14、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.West European cities established their own urban traditionsB.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle EastC.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through the same phasesD.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases【答案】 C15、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,A.make the tree grow tallerB.improve the shape of the treeC.get rid of the small branchesD.make the small branches thicker【答案】 B16、 In order to save every cent of the limited family expense, the housewife had to _ with the grocery owner.A.bargainB.DiscussC.calculateD.quarrel【答案】 A17、Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck（ ）him discouraged.A.have causedB.has causeDC.has madeD.have made【答案】 C18、Which of the following is not a goal of listening？A.Understan