Unit 1【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1课件 冀教版 课件 New wordsThink about it Text Explanation【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1课件 冀教版 课件New wordsmay v. aux. may v. aux. 可以可以可以可以go v. go v. （went, gone) went, gone) 去去去去go shopping go shopping 去购物去购物去购物去购物to prep. to prep. 到到到到mom n. mom n. 妈妈妈妈妈妈妈妈on prep. on prep. 在；在在；在在；在在；在上上上上trip n. trip n. 旅行旅行旅行旅行but conj. but conj. 但是但是the art. the art. 这个，那个这个，那个这个，那个这个，那个city n. city n. 城市城市城市城市of prep. of prep. 的；属于的；属于的；属于的；属于too adv. too adv. 也也也也and conj. and conj. 太；也太；也太；也太；也【最新】七年级英语下册【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1Trip to Beijing Lesson 1课件课件 冀教冀教版版 课件课件busy adj. 和； 又please int. 请请far adj；adv. 远的远的from prep. 从；从从；从起起only adv. 仅仅， 只kilometre n. 千米千米 hard adv. 努力地努力地 great adj. 好极了好极了 V【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1课件 冀教版 课件square n. 广场 eat v. 吃吃restaurant n. 餐馆 ask v. 问问 question n. 问题 sorry adj. 对不起live v. 居住居住 so adv. 非常非常【最新】七年级英语下册【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1Beijing Lesson 1课件课件 冀教版冀教版 课件课件What direction is Beijing from your hometown?Where do you want to go? Why?What does Li Ming want to do in Beijing?【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1课件 冀教版 课件DialogueL: Mum, L: Mum, may I go on a trip to Beijingmay I go on a trip to Beijing？M: To Beijing? I donM: To Beijing? I don t know, Li Mingt know, Li MingL: L: But itBut it s the capital city of our country!s the capital city of our country!M: M: YouYou re too young to gore too young to go, Li Ming. And you are too , Li Ming. And you are too busy at school.busy at school.L: No, IL: No, I m not. You can go, too. Please, m not. You can go, too. Please, Mum? Mum?M: But M: But Beijing is far from our cityBeijing is far from our city. . L: Mum! L: Mum! It It s only two hundred seventy-eight s only two hundred seventy-eight kilometers from Shijiazhuang to Beijing! kilometers from Shijiazhuang to Beijing!M: Okay, Li Ming! M: Okay, Li Ming! You are a good boy, and you You are a good boy, and you work hard in school work hard in school. You may go. I will go, too. You may go. I will go, too.【最新】七年级英语下册【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1Trip to Beijing Lesson 1课件课件 冀教冀教版版 课件课件L: L: Great! Great! AndMum? May I go to Tianmen AndMum? May I go to Tianmen Square?Square?M: Yes, Li Ming, you may.M: Yes, Li Ming, you may.L: L: May I go shopping?May I go shopping?M: Yes, Li Ming, you may.M: Yes, Li Ming, you may.L: L: May I eat in restaurants?May I eat in restaurants?M: Yes, you may.M: Yes, you may.L: May I go to a hotel?L: May I go to a hotel?M: Yes you may. You ask too many questions, Li M: Yes you may. You ask too many questions, Li Ming.Ming.L: sorry, mum. May I live in Beijing? Beijing is so L: sorry, mum. May I live in Beijing? Beijing is so great!great!M: NO, Li Ming, you may not!M: NO, Li Ming, you may not!【最新】七年级英语下册【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1Lesson 1课件课件 冀教版冀教版 课件课件wMay I go on a trip to Beijing？我可以去北京旅行吗？w 1) 句中 may 是情态动词。表示允许或征询对方的许可，其否定形式可以是 may not ，也可以是 must not /mustnt；但表示禁止时常用 must not/mustnt。例如：wMay I help you？要我帮忙吗？wMay I come in, please？请问， 我可以进来吗？wMay I go to the cinema？我可以去看电影吗？wYes, you may. / Not, you mustnt. 是的，你可以去。/ 不，你不可以去。w注意：表示客气请求或征询意见时，也可用Can I/Could I/Could you?句型来表达。例如：wCan I help you？要我帮忙吗？wCould you help me, please? 你能帮我一下吗？w2）句中 trip 是名词，意为 “旅行”。a trip to Shanghai 上海之行，go on a trip to 到的旅行。例如：wMay we go on a trip to Canada？我们可以去加拿大旅行吗？wMy father will go on a trip to Wuhan. 我爸爸要去武汉旅行。wI wish you a good trip. 祝你旅行愉快。【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1课件 冀教版 课件n nBut itBut it s the capital city of our country. s the capital city of our country. 但是它是我但是它是我国的首都。国的首都。n n1 1）句中）句中 but but 是连词，意为是连词，意为 “ “但是但是” ”。它是个表示转折。它是个表示转折意义的并列连词。意义的并列连词。例如：例如：n nI like apples but my mother doesnI like apples but my mother doesn t. t. 我爱吃苹果，我爱吃苹果，但我妈妈不爱吃。但我妈妈不爱吃。n nThe box is large but light. The box is large but light. 这个盒子大，但很轻。这个盒子大，但很轻。n nPlaying basketball is difficult but interesting. Playing basketball is difficult but interesting. 打篮打篮球很难，但很有趣。球很难，但很有趣。n n2 2）句中）句中 city city 是名词，意思是是名词，意思是 “ “城市城市” ”。“ “the city of+the city of+表示地点的名词表示地点的名词” ” 相当于相当于 “ “表示地点的名词表示地点的名词+city+city” ”。例例如：如：n nBeijing city=the city of Beijing Beijing city=the city of Beijing 北京市北京市n nTianjin city=the city of Tianjin Tianjin city=the city of Tianjin 天津市天津市【最新】七年级英语下册【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1Beijing Lesson 1课件课件 冀教版冀教版 课件课件n n 1 1）YouYou re too young to go. re too young to go. 你太小还不能去。你太小还不能去。n n句中句中 too too 是副词，意思是是副词，意思是 “ “太太” ”。tootoototo 表示否定的表示否定的含义，意为含义，意为 “ “太太而不能而不能”, ,其中其中 too too 之后接形容词之后接形容词或副词，或副词，to to 之后接动词原形，构成不定式短语。之后接动词原形，构成不定式短语。例如：例如：例如：例如：n nIt It s too hot today. s too hot today. 今天太热了。今天太热了。n nThis shirt is too small for me. This shirt is too small for me. 这件衬衫我穿太小了。这件衬衫我穿太小了。n nThe boy is too young to go to school. The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小还不能去这个男孩太小还不能去上学。上学。n nAnn speaks too fast to understand. Ann speaks too fast to understand. 安讲得太快，（别人）听安讲得太快，（别人）听不懂。不懂。n n2 2）You can goYou can go，too. too. 你也去。你也去。n n着句话中的着句话中的 too too 也是副词，意思是也是副词，意思是 “ “也也” ”。用于肯定句，。用于肯定句，置于句尾。置于句尾。例如：例如：例如：例如：n nI I m fine, too. m fine, too. 我也很好。我也很好。n nYou can go on a trip to Beijing, too. You can go on a trip to Beijing, too. 你也可以去北京旅行。你也可以去北京旅行。【最新】七年级英语下册【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1Trip to Beijing Lesson 1课件课件 冀教版冀教版 课件课件But Beijing is far from our city. 但是北京离我们市太远了。句中 far from 意为 “离远”。 例如：例如：The school is far from here. 学校离这儿很远。【最新】七年级英语下册【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1Trip to Beijing Lesson 1课件课件 冀教冀教版版 课件课件l lIts only two hundred seventy-eight kilometers from Its only two hundred seventy-eight kilometers from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. Shijiazhuang to Beijing. 从石家庄到北京只有二百七十八从石家庄到北京只有二百七十八公里。公里。l l句中句中 only only 是副词，意为是副词，意为 “ “仅；只仅；只” ”。only only 在句中的位置在句中的位置不同，它所修饰的成分就不同，句意也就不同。不同，它所修饰的成分就不同，句意也就不同。例如：例如：例如：例如：l lOnly I go to school with Tom on Monday. Only I go to school with Tom on Monday. 星期一，只有我星期一，只有我和汤姆一起去上学。（没有别人和汤姆一起）和汤姆一起去上学。（没有别人和汤姆一起）l lI only go to school with Tom on Monday. I only go to school with Tom on Monday. 星期一，我只是星期一，我只是和汤姆一起去上学。和汤姆一起去上学。(“(“我们我们” ”没有一起做其他的事没有一起做其他的事) )l lI go to school with Tom only on Monday. I go to school with Tom only on Monday. 我只有星期一和我只有星期一和汤姆一起去上学。（其他时候汤姆一起去上学。（其他时候“ “我我” ”不和汤姆一起去上学）不和汤姆一起去上学）l l2 2）句中）句中 fromto fromto 意为意为 “ “从从到到”, ”, 既可以加表示时既可以加表示时间概念的词，又可以加表示空间概念的词。间概念的词，又可以加表示空间概念的词。例如：例如：例如：例如：l lfrom ten to eleven from ten to eleven 从十点到十一点从十点到十一点l lThis letter is from Jenny to her teacher. This letter is from Jenny to her teacher. 这封信是詹妮寄这封信是詹妮寄给她的老师的。给她的老师的。l lIts very far from Shijiazhuang to Shenzhen. Its very far from Shijiazhuang to Shenzhen. 从石家庄到从石家庄到深圳很远。深圳很远。【最新】七年级英语下册【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1Lesson 1课件课件 冀教版冀教版 课件课件go shopping 去购物。同义短语：do some/the shopping 或 buy sth in a shop。例如：例如：go shopping everyday 每天去店铺买东西。I often go shopping on Sunday. 我经常在周日去购物。拓展：go+v.-ing 意为 “去做某事”。go swimming 去游泳，go skating 去滑冰，go boating 去划船，go fishing 去钓鱼。【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1课件 冀教版 课件You are a good boy, and you work hard in school. 你是个好孩子，并且你在学校学习很用功。句中 hard 是副词，意为“努力地”。另外 hard 也可以作形容词意为“硬的， 坚固的”、“困难的，费力的”、“辛苦的，艰难的”。例如：例如：work hard 努力工作hard work 很累人的工作The ice is not hard enough to skate on. 这块冰不够结实，不能在上面划。These questions are too hard. 这些问题太难了。Thank you for your hard work. 感谢诸位的辛苦工作。【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1课件 冀教版 课件Great！太好了！great 是形容词（用于口语）好极了；非常愉快的。表示赞同、赞扬或兴奋的感情。例如：例如：Thats great！太好了！great 还有 “巨大的；伟大的” 之意。 例如：例如：a great man 伟人；the Great Wall 长城【最新】七年级英语下册【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1Beijing Lesson 1课件课件 冀教版冀教版 课件课件May I eat in restaurant？ 我可以在饭店吃饭吗？eat 是动词 “吃”。可作及物动词，表示具体吃某东西。例如：例如：eat bread 吃面包They eat much chicken. 他们吃很多鸡肉。【最新】七年级英语下册【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1Lesson 1课件课件 冀教版冀教版 课件课件【最新】七年级英语下册 Unit1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1课件 冀教版 课件