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The Seven Wonders of The Ancient WorldTheGreatPyramidofGiza吉萨金字塔吉萨金字塔HangingGardensofBabylon巴比伦空中花园巴比伦空中花园StatueofZeusatOlympia奥林匹斯宙斯神像奥林匹斯宙斯神像TempleofArtemisatEphesus阿尔忒弥斯神殿阿尔忒弥斯神殿MausoleumofMaussollosatHalicarnassus摩索拉斯陵墓摩索拉斯陵墓ColossusofRhodes罗德岛太阳神巨像罗德岛太阳神巨像LighthouseofAlexandria亚历山大灯塔亚历山大灯塔The Great Pyramid of Giza(吉萨金字塔吉萨金字塔)TheGreatPyramidofGiza(alsocalledthePyramidofKhufuandthePyramidofCheops)istheoldestandlargestofthethreepyramidsintheGizaNecropolisborderingwhatisnowGiza,Egypt.ItistheoldestoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld,andtheonlyonetoremainlargelyintact.Initiallyat146.5metres,theGreatPyramidwasthetallestman-madestructureintheworldforover3,800years,thelongestperiodoftimeeverheldforsucharecordHanging Gardens of Babylon(巴比伦空中花园)(巴比伦空中花园)ThegardensweresupposedlybuiltbytheBabyloniankingNebuchadnezzarII(尼布甲尼撒二世)around600BC.Heisreportedtohaveconstructedthegardenstopleasehishomesickwife,AmytisofMedia,wholongedforthetreesandfragrantplantsofherhomeland.Thegardensweredestroyedbyseveralearthquakesafterthe2ndcenturyBC.Statue of Zeus at Olympia奥林匹斯宙斯神像奥林匹斯宙斯神像Thesculpturewasabout12metershigh,wreathedwithshootsofolive(橄榄)workedingoldandseatedonamagnificentthroneofcedarwood(雪松),inlaidwithivory(象牙),gold,ebony(黑檀),andpreciousstones.In Zeus right hand there was a small statue of crowned Nike, goddess of victory, also chryselephantine(用金(用金和象牙做成的)和象牙做成的), and in his left hand, a sceptre(权杖)(权杖) inlaid with gold, on which an eagle perched. The sandals of the god are made of gold, as is his robe.Temple of Artemis at Ephesus(阿尔忒弥斯神殿)(阿尔忒弥斯神殿)Thetempleconstructiontakethemarble(大理石)asthefoundation,theaboveiscoveringthewoodenroof.Itsbiggestcharacteristicistheinteriorhastworows,atleast106columns(圆柱),eachabout40to60foothigh.Thetemplefoundationprobablyhas200toride400feet.Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus(摩索拉斯陵墓)(摩索拉斯陵墓)The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC at Halicarnassus(哈利卡尔那索斯哈利卡尔那索斯) for Mausolus(摩索拉斯摩索拉斯), a satrap in the Persian Empire, and Artemisia II of Caria, his wife and sister.The finished structure was considered to be an aesthetic(审美的审美的) triumph(胜利胜利).TheMausoleumstoodapproximately45m(148ft)inheight,andeachofthefoursideswasadornedwithsculpturalreliefscreatedbyeachoneoffourGreeksculptorsLeochares,Bryaxis,ScopasofParosandTimotheus.Colossus of Rhodes(罗德岛太阳神巨像)The statue is center spatial, inside uses the complex stone and the hard prop rein forcement. But after this great statue had been completed for merely 56years ,it was destroyed by a strong earthquake. In the tale, the statues two legs separately stand in the harbor, the ships enter into the harbor under its leg. How magnificent that sight is.Thestatueitselfwasover30meters(107ft)tall,justastheheightofstatueoflibertyinNewYork.Lighthouse of Alexandria(亚历山大灯塔)The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria was a tower built between 280 and 247 BC on the island of Pharos at Alexandria, Egypt. Its purpose was to guide sailors into the harbour at night time.With a height variously estimated at somewhere in-between 120 and 140 m, it was for many centuries among the tallest manmade structures on Earth.Thank You!
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