Module 4Healthy foodUnit 3Language in useObjectives:1. To summarise and consolidate the structure have/has got 2. To summarise and consolidate the use of some and any3. To learn to use singular and plural noun correctlyAre you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the texts we have learnt.1. Weve got lots of apples.2. We havent got any oranges.3. We havent got any meat.4. She hasnt got any coffee.5. Have we got any chocolate? Yes, we have.6. Lets get some chicken.7. We havent got any oranges.8. I havent got any cola.9. There are lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch at school, but there isnt any cola or candy.10. Some coffee for Mum and some cola for me.1. We_ _ (get) lots of apples.2. We havent got _ (some/ any) oranges.3. We have_ got _ (some/ any) meat.4. She _ _( not get) any coffee.5. _ we got _ (some/ any) chocolate? Yes, we _.6. Lets get _(some/any) chicken.have gotanynotanyhavent gotHaveanyhavesomego Ready?7. We havent got _ (some/any) oranges.8. I have_ got _ (some/any) cola.9. There _ lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch at school, but there isnt _ (some/any) cola or candy.10. _ (some/any) coffee for Mum and _ (some/any) cola for me.anynot anyareanySomesome观察下面的例子：观察下面的例子：1. I have got a brother and a sister.2. She has got a very nice bike.3. They have got many friends.4. We have got a computer.5. We have got lots of apples and oranges. have/has got 可以表示可以表示“某人有某物某人有某物”。He has got two sisters.他有两个姐姐他有两个姐姐/妹妹。妹妹。She has got a very nice bike.她有一辆很棒的自行车。她有一辆很棒的自行车。Have you got a cat?你（们）有猫吗？你（们）有猫吗？Has he got a brother?他有哥哥他有哥哥/弟弟吗？弟弟吗？They have got many friends.他们有很多朋友。他们有很多朋友。Have they got any fruit?他们有水果吗？他们有水果吗？你能总结出你能总结出你能总结出你能总结出have/has gothave/has got的变化形式吗？的变化形式吗？的变化形式吗？的变化形式吗？肯定句肯定句: 主语主语 + have/has got + 否定句否定句: 主语主语 + havent/hasnt got + have/has got的用法的用法Yes, 主语主语 + have/has.No, 主语主语 + havent/hasnt.have/has got来表示来表示“有有”的意思。的意思。have/ has 是助动词，其构成是助动词，其构成:一般疑问句一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语主语 + got + ?注注: have用于主语是用于主语是第一人称第一人称(I, we)，第二人称第二人称(you)以及以及第三人称第三人称复数复数(they)，其他复数名词或并列的主语其他复数名词或并列的主语。has 用于用于第三人称单数第三人称单数(he, she, it或或单数名词单数名词)。在上一模块我们学习了在上一模块我们学习了There be句型。句型。There be 和和 have / has got 都表示都表示“有有”。它们的区别是什么呢？它们的区别是什么呢？考考你考考你含义含义关系关系have/has got某人有某人有所属关系所属关系there be某地有某人或某物某地有某人或某物存在关系存在关系I have got a new book.There is a new book on the desk.She has got a lot of friends.There are a lot of friends in the meeting room.我有一本新书。我有一本新书。桌子上有一本新书。桌子上有一本新书。她有很多朋友。她有很多朋友。会议室里有很多朋友。会议室里有很多朋友。1) We havent got any yogurt in the fridge. 我们冰箱里没有酸奶了。我们冰箱里没有酸奶了。2) There isnt any yogurt in the fridge. 冰箱里没有酸奶了。冰箱里没有酸奶了。这两句尽管意思相近，但这两句尽管意思相近，但侧重点不同侧重点不同。第一句强调第一句强调“我们没有酸奶了我们没有酸奶了”，冰，冰箱是次要的；而第二句强调箱是次要的；而第二句强调“冰箱里冰箱里没有酸奶了没有酸奶了”。1. _ _ any bread in the box?2. She doesnt _ a nice kite.3. Under the tree _ _ some women drinking tea.4. _ _ any cakes in your bag?5. _ you _ a white shirt?Is therehavethere areAre thereHave/Do got/have用用 there be / have (has) got / has (have) 的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。在在there be和和have got句型的肯定、否定和疑句型的肯定、否定和疑问式中问式中，我们注意到有时用，我们注意到有时用some,而有时用而有时用any。那么。那么some和和any如何区别如何区别使用呢？请看例子：使用呢？请看例子：There is some milk in the cup.I have got some nice monkey stamps.We havent got any English classmates.Has he got any sisters?Is there any good news today?你能总结一下你能总结一下some和和any的用法吗？的用法吗？some用于用于肯定句肯定句中中any 用于用于疑问句疑问句和和否定句否定句中中some和和any既可用于既可用于可数名词的复数可数名词的复数之之前，也可用于前，也可用于不可数名词不可数名词之前。之前。Could I have some more bread, please? 我多拿一些面包可以吗？我多拿一些面包可以吗？Would you like some more soup? 你还要点汤吗？你还要点汤吗？注意：注意：当说话人当说话人期待肯定回答期待肯定回答或者或者有意图鼓励有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答说话人作肯定回答时，时，some可用于可用于疑问疑问句句。1. Would you like some _? Thank you, but Im not thirsty (口渴口渴). A. sandwiches B. bread C. juice2. Have you got _ milk? Yes, I have got _. A. some; some B. any; some C. a; some选择正确单词，完成句子。选择正确单词，完成句子。1. Have we got any carrots?2. Yes, weve got some carrots.3. Have we got any melons?4. Yes, weve got some melons.5. We havent got any apples.6. Apples are healthy food.7. Noodles are healthy food.大家先看例子：大家先看例子：可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式规则变化规则变化：条件条件变化形式变化形式例词例词一般情况一般情况加加-s desk desks以以s, x, ch, sh结尾结尾加加-eswatch - watches, bus - buses以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾结尾改改y为为i再再 加加es family - families, city - cities以以“辅音字母辅音字母+o”结尾结尾加加-es /-s tomato - tomatoes, piano - pianos以以f或或fe结尾结尾改改f或或fe为为v再加再加es life - lives, knife - kniveschild-children woman-womenman-men foot-feet tooth-teethJapanese-Japanese Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep有些单词有些单词单复数同形单复数同形。有些名词的复数变化是有些名词的复数变化是不规则不规则的。的。1. We havent got any _ (桔子桔子).2. Eating more _ (蔬菜蔬菜) is good for your health.3. How many _ (西红柿西红柿) have you got?4. My favourite meat is _ (鱼肉鱼肉).根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。orangesvegetablestomatoesfishP24Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about the food in the fridge.1 Have we got any? Yes, we have./ No, we havent.Now write about the food in the fridge.Weve got some meat.We havent got any fish.1._ vegetables.2. _ oranges.3. _ apples.4. _ eggs.5. _ bananas.6. _ orange juice.7. _ milk.Weve got someWe havent got anyWe havent got anyWeve got someWeve got someWeve got someWe havent got any applehamburgerorangepotatotomato appleshamburgers orangespotatoestomatoes fish meat rice milk juice chicken waterLook at the words in the box and pay attention to the plural nouns.P242Look at the picture and talk about it.He has got some /a(n)He hasnt got anyShe has got some /a(n)She hasnt got anyThey have got some /a(n)They havent got anyHe has got some chicken/ fish/ meat/ rice/ potatoes/ water.He hasnt got any juice/ oranges/ apples/ milk/ hamburgers.She has got some juice/ oranges/ apples/ milk/ a hamburger.She hasnt got any potatoes/ chicken/ fish/ meat/ rice/ noodles.They have got some food and drinks.They havent got any noodles.Possible answers:Complete the word map.foodvegetablesfavourite food healthy foodmeatfruitchocolate ice creamappleorangebananabeanscarrotpotatoporkbeefchickenP253drink healthy drinkfavourite drinkjuicemilkwaterteacola4Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box. bit delicious important remember stay1. _ to buy some fruit.2. Its _ to eat healthy food.3. Eat well and _ healthy.4. Orange juice is _. Lets buy some.5. I am a _ tired.Remember importantstaydeliciousbitP25Making a poster about a healthy breakfast. Work in groups of four or five. Make a poster about a healthy breakfast.Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast.Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast.Make a poster about your healthy breakfast. Present your poster to the class. Choose the best poster.1. has/ have got表示表示“某人有某物某人有某物”肯定句肯定句: 主语主语 + have/has got + 否定句否定句: 主语主语 + havent/hasnt got + Yes, 主语主语 + have/has.No, 主语主语 + havent/hasnt.一般疑问句一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语主语 + got + ?2. some和和any的用法的用法3. 可数名词的复数变化可数名词的复数变化 规则变化规则变化 不规则变化不规则变化 单复数同形单复数同形some用于用于肯定句肯定句中中any 用于用于疑问句疑问句和和否定句否定句中中some和和any既可用于既可用于可数名词的复数可数名词的复数之之前，也可用于前，也可用于不可数名词不可数名词之前。之前。. 根据提示写出正确的单词。根据提示写出正确的单词。1. What do you have for l_ (午饭午饭), Jenny?2. There are many yellow b_ (香蕉香蕉) on the table.3. Its five oclock. Lets go h_ (家家) now.4. They have d_ (晚饭晚饭) at 7:00 in the evening5. Lily, what do you want to b_(买买) for your mother? unch ananas ome inner uyPracticePractice. 用用have 的正确形式完成句子。的正确形式完成句子。1. Peter _ got a pen and two pencils.2. Tian Hong _ got some nice hats.3. _ they got any orange juice?4. We _ got many apples and pears.5. _ Lingling got one uncle? Yes, she _. has has Have have Has has. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. There are lots of big _ (city) in China.2. There are two _ (child) in front of the house.3. Tony _ (have not) got a new desk.4. There are some _ (tomato) and meat in the kitchen (厨房厨房).5. There are two big school _ (bus) in our school. cities children hasnt tomatoes buses. 根据对话内容，用适当的句子补全对话。根据对话内容，用适当的句子补全对话。A: Good afternoon, Rose.B: Good afternoon, Kate.A: (1) _B: No, I havent. Cola is bad for us. I dont like it.A: (2) _B: Milk is my favourite. (3) _Have you got any cola?Whats your favourite drink?How about you?A: I like cola and tea.B: (4) _Dont drink too much!A: OK. Thank you.B: (5) _They are not good for you.Youre welcome.1. Review the grammar we have learned today.2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.Homework