1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代在复合句中修饰名词或代词词 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法: :当先行词是物时当先行词是物时, , 用用which 或或that引导引导. .These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是人时当先行词是人时, , 用用who, whom, whose, that引导引导.who, whom, whose, that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语Who 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman who they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意: : 关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略. . The woman (who/whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情况只能用下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级序数词或最高级adjadj修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. all, everything, nobody 等不定代等不定代词作先行词时词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. I like the music that I can sing along with.4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.cool hot warm wet dry cold sunny snowy windy cloudy A: What kind of weather do you like?B: I like A: why?B: Because it is .I like weather that is warm / sunny /warm.A: What kind of movie do you like?B: I like movies that are great C: I dont like movies that are scaryMake a conversation interestinginteresting funnyfunny educationaleducational scaryscary excitingexciting boringboring scary mart riendly beautiful shy cute ugly funA: What kind of animal do you love? B: I love animals that . . B: I dont love animals that . Do you know singers or actors?funnyfunnybeautifulbeautifulCan write great lyricsCan write great lyricsCan play their own musicCan play their own musicWhat kind of famous people do you prefer/admire？I like famous people who are funny.人人 (n.) + who + 从句从句物物 (n.) + that + 从句从句 关系代词关系代词who / that的作用：的作用： a. 代替先行词代替先行词 b. 在在从句中从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 把主句和从句连接起来引导从句把主句和从句连接起来引导从句RULES根据先行词，给定语从句选择正确的动词根据先行词，给定语从句选择正确的动词I like shoes that cool. （be） I love singers who their own music. (write) I have a friend who playing sports. ( like)Have a try！What kind of music do you like?I like music that . The music has great lyricsThe music isnt too loud.I can dance to the music I can sing along with the music.I prefer music that has great lyrics.I like music that isnt too loud.I love music that I can sing along with.I like music that I can dance to.I like music that is written in China.I like music that sounds great.I dont like music that isnt too low.I like music that has good lyrics.I like music that we can easily sing along with.I like music that is made by our music teacher. 用定语从句完成下列句子用定语从句完成下列句子用定语从句完成下列句子用定语从句完成下列句子. .1.The man is my brother. He is standing The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _.under the tree. _.2.I like music. I can sing with the music. I like music. I can sing with the music. _._.3.He missed the train. He usually catches He missed the train. He usually catches this train. _.this train. _.4.Do you know the girl? She is talking with Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher. _.the teacher. _.5.Liu Li likes the singers. They can write Liu Li likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics. their own lyrics. _._.1. has great lyrics有优美的歌词2. sing along with随之而唱的3. can dance to能随着跳舞的4 . remind of 提醒，使记起提醒，使记起prefer1.prefer+n. e.g. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs2.Prefer sth to sth 比比更喜欢更喜欢. e.g. I prefer_ (walk) to cycling.3.Prefer to d o sth 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事 She prefers _(be) alone at home. 4.prefer to d o rather than d oShe prefers to stay at home ratherThan_(go) shopping.基训P96三题3,4 四题 5 重点重点 定语从句定语从句一、既这个从句起的作用与形容词完全一样，起修饰和限定主句里名词的作用。可以形容人，物和事件，在主句中充当定语的作用。试比较：1I like quiet music.2I like music that is quiet.二、定语从句中的关系代词1指人：who / whom / thateg. I like the singer who is beautiful.2指物：that / whicheg. I like the movie that is funny.人人 (n.) + who + 从句从句物物 (n.) + that + 从句从句 关系代词关系代词who / that的作用：的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主句和从句连接起来RULESWho/that 在定语从句中作主语时，在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数英语先行词保持一致。谓语动词的单复数英语先行词保持一致。E.g. I prefer shoes that are cool. I have a friend who plays sports.preferPrefer = likebetterI prefer T-shirt. = I like T-shirt better.He prefers staying at home. = He likes staying at home better.I prefer Li Yong _is so humor.She prefers Wang Xiaoya _is smart.We prefer the program _is interesting.They prefer the program_ has news in it.Fill in the blanks with that , who, then put them into Chinese1.The boy_is wearing a T-shirt is Tom.2.The woman_sings my heart will go on is a famous singer.3.The host _is humor is Li yong.4.I prefer the book _is funny.5.I prefer clothes _are black.6.I prefer music _is quiet.