福田中学欢迎您猜测词义 When a contractor is ready to begin construction of a superhighway，he makes a preliminary study of the drawings and blueprints supplied by the engineers. He gains mental picture of the whole job before he begins actual construction答案答案A. preparatory。 preliminary和preparatory的前缀都是前缀都是pre，表示“预先”的意思，又根据常识，凡是搞工程建设在着手建造时一定要作建筑前期准备，包括研究审查工程师的设计图纸等。故A为唯一正确选项。Read the paragraph quickly and guess the meaning of the underline word:A.preparatory B.extensive C.scientific D.necessary一、学习同义词三、找线索，找信息词，判断新单词二、学习反义词四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思 1.Exercise for understanding the words从从A、B C、D选项中排出所给单词的同义词选项中排出所给单词的同义词.1）desire A. health B. wealth C. security D.want2）fast A. easy B. rapid C. slow D. furious3）mistake A. check B. fury C. error D. figure4）fault A. cunning B. mistake C. dizzy D. silly5）purpose A. will B. thread C. interest D. intent6）employ A. pay B. fire Chire D. direct7）choose A. appoint B. elect C. defeat D. honour8）last Afirst Bfinal Cinitial Donly9）stillAcalm Bstormy Cwarm Dnoisy10）harm Akill Binjure Cheal Dtreat一、学习同义词，扩大词汇量Check the answers1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)二、学习英语反义词，扩大词汇量：从 A、 B、 C、 D中选出所给单词的反义词：1）right Afaulty Bcorrect Cwrong Dlight2）gradual Ahasty Bsudden Cquick Dstrange3）money Apoverty Bmoney Criches Dcost4）sameness A. humour B. mixture C. variety D. interest5）unite A.join B.divide C. fuse D. tie6）danger A. guard B. safety C. security D.lane7）unlike A. dislike Bsimilar Ccopied Dtricky8）smallestAbiggest Boldest Cheavy DfatCheck the answers1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)三、从句子或文段中找线索，找信息词，判断新单词，扩大词汇量： l）Twelveyearold Sally was an active girl，but her sister was quite sedate A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic Example:【解析】答案为 B calm。句中的 but合符逻辑，指明sedate正是active的反义词。calm实为sedate的同义词或近义词。这样but就成为寻找sedate这个生词意思的答案的线索或信息词了。B1) He found an unpretentious job as a wheeler of cement（水泥）and loved being unnoticed. unshowy B. unluckyC. easy D. unhappy2) Alberts success after much effort and practice proves the value of persistence.A. time B. competitionC. perseverance D. beginning againA.being unnoticed.loved3) He felt very alone; he had lived in Baltimore City for a month and had met no one in the inhospitable city.A. unfriendly B. uncomfortableC. unhealthy D. enormous4) An occasional respite during a long evening of study is desirable. Tom often takes a short breath between chapters or between assignments.A. test B. review C. drink D. rest5) I want to stay in New York, but my friend tried to dissuade me.A. deceive B. frightenC. Talk out of it D. accompany四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思典型例句分析。例题：Tom cant find his sneakers.A.Money B. bowls C. shoes解释Tom cant find his white sneakersA.Money B. bowls C. shoesTom cant play tennis now because he cant find his white sneakers.A.Money B. bowls C. shoes启示： 这一阅读理解练习的特点是每一题都看三个句子，每后一句总比前一句多一层新意思，每一题都有一个相同划线部分的词语。必须学会根据上下文提供的信息，结合一定的常识才能推理判断出新词语的准确意思。l）Jane is usually prompt. Alate Bon time Cpleased四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思。判断词义，根据上下文，选出各题划线词语的准确的答案。 Jane is usually prompt for her classes Alate B. on time，C. pleasedJane is usually prompt for all her classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class. Alate Bon time Cpleased Tom saw an owl in a tree last night Aa bird Ban animal Cthe sun2）Tom saw an owl last night Aa bird Ban animal Cthe sunTom saw an owl last night but it flew away when he got near Aa bird Ban animal Cthe sun3）The boy wants a pony Adog Bcat ChorseThe boy wants a brown pony Adog Bcat Chorse The boy wants to ride a brown pony. Adog Bcat Chorse4） He rejected the advice Atook Brefused CmadeHe rejected the advice his teacher gave him Atook Brefused Cmade Since he rejected the advice his teacher gave him，he failed in the exam Atook Brefused Cmade5）The children are looking at an ape. Aa kind of monkey Ba kind of snake Ca kind of bird The children are looking at an ape at the zoo Aa kind of monkey Ba kind of snake Ca kind of birdThe children are looking at a large, hairy(毛的) ape at the zoo Aa kind of monkey Ba kind of snake Ca kind of bird6）The trout is very cheap Afish Bfruit Capple The fresh trout is very cheap Afish Bfruit CappleThe fresh trout is very cheap, but I dont know how to cook it Afish Bfruit Capple7）Jack was injured this morning A. ill Bhurt Csad Jack was injured this morning，and he could not come to school A. ill Bhurt CsadJack was injured when he played basketball this morning，and he could not come to schoolA. ill Bhurt Csad8) The lady asked the waitress to get her a saucer Aa glass Ba cake Ca small plate The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer Aa glass Ba cake Ca small plateThe lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup on Aa glass Ba cake Ca small plate 9)We seldom see a sparrow now. Aa kind of dog Ba kind of plane Ca kind of birdwe seldom see a sparrow in the sky Aa kind of dog Ba kind of plane Ca kind of birdwe seldom see a sparrow in the sky because the air is not so clean now as used to be Aa kind of dog Ba kind of plane Ca kind of bird 10) The quiz will be on Monday Agame Bclass CtestThe quiz for English will be on Monday Agame Bclass Ctest Im sure to pass the quiz for English on Monday Agame Bclass CtestAnswersThank you