Unit 16Unit 16 The United States of America The United States of America(Word study and Grammar)(Word study and Grammar)By By By JING Wenqin & HE Bang JING Wenqin & HE Bang JING Wenqin & HE BangFrom No 2 High School of YuyaoFrom No 2 High School of YuyaoFrom No 2 High School of YuyaoRevision of word formationRevision of word formationNoun formationdrive driver amaze amazementfasten fastener develop developmentopen opener pay paymentteach teacher retire retirementadmire admiration happy happinessexamine -ation examination kind -ness kindnessorganize organization dark darkness-er-mentBy Jingwenqin & HEBangAdjective formationAdjective formationdirt dirty pain painfulhair -y hairy hope -ful hopefulsmell smelly care carefuloppositesopposites happy unhappy in- efficient inefficientun- fortunate unfortunate im- possible impossible block unblock il- liberate illiberate ir- regular irregulardis- agree disagree non- payment nonpaymentBy Jingwenqin & HEBangExercises:Exercises:1.Add 1.Add disdis-, un-, in-, -, un-, in-, imim-, to the following words :-, to the following words :agree _ complete _ healthy _important_ able _ cover_ _ _known_ practical_ selfish_perfect _ visible _ touched _dress _ appear _ comfort _disagreeincompleteunhealthyunimportantunablediscover/uncoverunknownimpracticalunselfishimperfectinvisibleuntouchedundressdisappeardiscomfortBy Jingwenqin & HEBang2.Write the correct form of the following words:2.Write the correct form of the following words: adj. n. v. n. adj. adv. hard _ suffer _ social _ willing _ begin _ economic _ greed destroy _ _ rapidlypoor _ depress _ slow _ commerce reconstruct _ _ surelyhardshipsufferingsociallywillingnessbeginningeconomicallygreedydestructionrapidpovertydepressionslowlycommercialreconstructionsureBy Jingwenqin & HEBang3.Pick out one word from each line that is different 3.Pick out one word from each line that is different from the others and explain why it is different:from the others and explain why it is different:1)settler trader heater westerner explorer2)reconstruction respect recover replace rebuild3)development government unemployment movement moment4)non-violent understand unrest unpleasant injustice5)greedy hungry entry windy smoky6)display disappear disagree dissatisfied disadvantage By Jingwenqin & HEBangGrammar:Grammar: It is impossible for lost time to be made up. He is asked for the letter to be sent at once. To be punished is something unpleasant. There are a lot of things to be done. The novel is said to have been translated into several languages. I thought it an honor to have been invited to the party. to be doneto have been doneBy Jingwenqin & HEBang I dont mind his being invited. She enjoyed being interviewed. Being punished by my parents is terrible. The book being translated will come out by the end of this year. Having been given such a good chance, how could you let it slip away.being donehaving been doneBy Jingwenqin & HEBangExercises:Rewrite the following sentences using the correct nonfinite passive form: Example: I hope that I will be chosen. I hope to be chosen.1.I expect that more about the south is told.2.I dont want anyone to bother me.3.I dont mind him saying bad things about me.4.I want other people to leave me alone.5.He insisted on us showing hin respect. I expect more about the South to be told.I dont want to be bothered.I dont mind bad things being said about me.I want to be left alone.He insists on being shown respect.Examples: They would like /advise/hope/expect more trees to be planted. My suggestion is to clean up he river.Suggestions made by others: plant more trees move away the heavily polluting factories protect buildings that date back to ancient times build a new road broaden old roads build a park in the city centreYour suggestions: _Look at the picture of a city .Think how it can be made a better placeLook at the picture of a city .Think how it can be made a better place to live in. Make suggestions to the local government. to live in. Make suggestions to the local government.By Jingwenqin & HEBangBy Jingwenqin & HEBang