人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他 she她it它they他们她们它们人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们她们它们Iam我是Weare我们是Youare你是 Youare你们是Heis/Sheis/Itis他/她/它是Theyare他们她们它们是。看看它们的缩写形式吧Iam=Imweare=wereyouare=youreyouare=youretheyare=theyreheis=hessheis=shesitis=itsisnot=isntarenot=arentamnot永远没有缩写形式。 人人 称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾宾 格格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthem they形容词行物形容词行物主代词主代词myouryour your his her itstheir主格：在句子中做主语，用在动词之前。主格：在句子中做主语，用在动词之前。be动动词（词（am, is , are）,have/has, like.Ihaveabike.Weare ahappyfamily.Shelikesplayingbasketball.宾格：在句子中做宾语，用在动词或介词之后。宾格：在句子中做宾语，用在动词或介词之后。Show methatjacket.Let uschant.Theboy is me.Theyloveus.Thehatisforhim.形容形容词性物主代性物主代词具有形容具有形容词的特性，常放在的特性，常放在名名词前面作定前面作定语，表明，表明该名名词所表示的人或物所表示的人或物是是谁的谁的。 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。后面必须跟名词。例如：例如： Is that your bike? 那是那是你的你的自行车吗自行车吗? 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。等修饰词了。例如：例如： 这是他的是他的书桌。桌。 误：This is his a desk. 正：正：This is his desk. 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。词要放在形容词的前面。如：如：his English books他的英语书，他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。他们的中国朋友。 4. 汉语中经常会出现汉语中经常会出现我妈妈我妈妈，你们老师你们老师等这样的语言现象，等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是虽然代词用的是我我、你们你们，但实际意义，但实际意义仍是仍是我的我的、你们的你们的，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词my,your。例如：例如： 你你妈妈在家在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：正：Is your mother at home? 5. its与与its读音相同，读音相同，hes与与his读音相似，读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别但使用时需注意它们的区别(its和和hes分别是分别是it is和和he is的缩略形式，的缩略形式，但但its 和和his 却是形容词性物主代词却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如：例如： Its a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 Hes a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。 代词练习题代词练习题一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：1. Mr. Li 2. her uncle3. Miss Liu 4. my family5. my cousin and I 6. our pencils7. its tail 8. his grandmother9. your T-shirt 10.Bob11. their pears 12. the park13. Jenny 14.the animals 15. my mother and father heshetheytheyitit/theyhesheittheytheysheithewe1.This isn1.This isnt_knife.(she)t_knife.(she)2.These are your books2.These are your books，Kate. Kate. Put_ in the deskPut_ in the desk，please.(they)please.(they)3.Wei Fang3.Wei Fang，is that_ ruler? is that_ ruler? YesYes，it is.( you )it is.( you ) 4.Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. 4.Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _.( he )( he )Dont worryDont worry，Let_( I )help_.( you)Let_( I )help_.( you)二二 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词填入正确的人称代词和物主代词herthemyourhimmeyou6._ is a boy, _ name is Mike. 6._ is a boy, _ name is Mike. MikeMikes friends like _ very much.( he )s friends like _ very much.( he )7.My sister is in _ room.7.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.( she )_ is a teacher.( she )8.Jane is a little girl. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )_ mother is a nurse. ( she )hisHehimherSheHer9.My father and mother are teachers.9.My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them) _ are busy ( them)They演练场( )1. Whats _ telephone number? Its 8265-3412.A.youB. yourC. my( )2. Is he Li Ping? Yes, _.A. ImB. hesC. he is( )3. What are these? _ are desks.A. ThisB. Those C. TheyD. It( )4. Whos that, Kangkang? _ Mary.A.ThatsB. Shes C. Hes D. Theyre( )5. Are those books? Yes, _. A. they are B. they arent C. those are D. those arent( )6. Is that an orange? _. Its an apple.A. Yes B. No C. It isD. It isnt( )7. Whats _ over there(在那边在那边)？ Its a bus.A. theseB. those C. thisD. that1.This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I / My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you） 10. How old is （he / his）exercises用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_(herparents)areinAmerica.6.Those_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.myherLucy smytheychildrenhisexercises7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping_(I).10._(Ann安)motheris_(we)teacher.ItsaremeAnnsour