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L15GoodnewsHi,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.okButthereisgoodnewsandbadnews.Whichdoyouwanttoknowfirst?GoodnewsorbadnewsWhichonedoyouwanttoknowfirst?ListeningWhichcomesfirst,thebadnewsorthegoodnews?Chapter2:Text LearningChapter1:New WordChapter3:GrammarChapter4:ExerciseKeywordsandexpressionssecretarysekrtrin.秘书Newwordsandexpressionsnervousn:vsadj.精神紧张的n.nerven.神经Newwordsandexpressionsaffordf:dv.负担得起affordtobuy/payAffordsth.Whatcanyouaffordnow?Newwordsandexpressionsweakwi:k弱的Newwordsandexpressionsstrong强壮的interrupt,ntrptv.打断,插话NewwordsandexpressionsIdontwanttointerruptyou.Goonwithyourstory.Dontinterruptme!HedidntlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookuplookup查找-Whatsthemeaningof“discovery”?-Lookitupinyourdictionary.Ihaveahundredpoundsnow.Thenmydadgivemethreeextrapounds!额外的,另外的额外的,另外的Keywordsandexpressionssecretaryn.秘书nervousadj.精神紧张的affordv.负担得起weakadj.弱的interruptv.插话,打断lookup向上看,查阅extraadj.额外的anextrathousandpoundsTextlearingListeningListeningtothestoryandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldtoseehisboss?2WhatdidMr.Harmsworhtsayaboutbusiness?3Howmanypeoplehadleft?Comprehension check1Thewriterfeltnervousbecause_Mr.HarmsworthwantedtoseehimthesecretarytoldhimthatMr.Harmsworthwantedtoseehimbusinesswasverybadhethoughthewouldlosehisjob2Thewriter_expectedtoreceivesomeextramoneywassurprisedtoreceivesomeextramoneywantedtoreceivesomeextramoneyaskedforsomeextramoneyWatchthevideoandtrytounderstandthestoryHowmanypiecesofbadnewsdidthewritergetbeforehereceivedthegoodnews?Whatwasthegoodnews?The The secretarysecretary told me that told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see Mr.Harmsworth would see me.me.I I felt very nervousfelt very nervous when I when I went intowent into his office.his office.4.4.After I After I had sat downhad sat down, , he he saidsaid that business that business was very bad.was very bad.3 3. .He did not He did not look uplook up from his from his desk when Idesk when I enteredentered. .5.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.6.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.7.I 7.I knewknew that my turn that my turn had comehad come. .8.Mr.Harmsworth, I 8.Mr.Harmsworth, I saidsaid in a in a weakweak voice. voice.9.Dont 9.Dont interruptinterrupt he he saidsaid. .10.Then he 10.Then he smiledsmiled and and toldtold me I would me I would receive receive an extra thousand poundsan extra thousand pounds a year! a year! Structure3.Mr.Harmsworth_seeyou,thesecretarysaid.(a)would(b)shall(c)will(d)could4._didhefeel?Verynervous.(a)What(b)How(c)Howmuch(d)Which5.Thefirmcouldntpay_largesalaries.(a)so(b)sucha(c)such(d)asuch6._turnisit?Itsyourturn.(a)Which(b)Towhom(c)Whom(d)Whose7.Mr.Harmsworth,Isaid_aweekvoice.(a)in(b)with(c)on(d)underVocabulary8.Mr.Harmsworthwantedtoseeme.Hewantedto_me.(a)watch(b)lookat(c)lookfor(d)speakto9.IfeltnervousbecauseIfelt_.(a)angry(b)cross(c)anxious(d)ill10.Itsyourturn._(a)Itsyourline(b)Itsyourrow(c)Yourenext(d)Itsyourchance11.Dontinterrupt!Dont_.(a)speak(b)talk(c)talkwhileImtalking(d)cutoff12.Thewriterwouldreceiveanextra1,000ayear.Hewouldget1,000ayear_.(a)less(b)more(c)over(d)upThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifelt very nervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlook upfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcould not afford to paysuch large salaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmy turn had come.“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaidinaweakvoice.“Dontinterrupt,”hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceivean extra thousand poundsayear!WordsandexpressionsGrammar-Indirect Speech (间接引语)引述别人话语引述别人话语的的两种方式两种方式: :一是原封不动地引用原话一是原封不动地引用原话, ,把它放在括号内把它放在括号内Dont interrupt,he said. direct speech ( (直接引语直接引语) )二是用自己的话加以转述二是用自己的话加以转述, ,这叫间接引语这叫间接引语. .The secretary told me that Mr. Hamsworth would see me. indirect speech (间接引语)Mr. Chen says that he will never give up.Little Tommy says that he is doing morning exercise.The girl says that English is very important.Mr. Bush hopes that he is the greatest man.Leo ssays that he will be the first.Coofy tells Bens that he won the first place.Grammar-Indirect Speech (间接引语)Leo says that he will be the first.引导词引导词= Leo says he will be the first.that 可以省略可以省略主句主句从句从句Structure :+objectclause(宾语从句)Grammar-Indirect Speech (间接引语)Work out the rule We can use _ or _ to report the others words. Usually, there is _ in indirect speech. directspeechindirectspeechanobjectclauseHesaysthatheisbusy.Grammer - Indirect SpeechStatement(陈述句)that引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasbusy.Hetoldmethathewasbusy.Work out the rule When we change direct speech into indirect speech, we must pay special attention to _ and _. theperson(人称)thetense(时态)Ithinkthatheisawful.Iguessthatitwasafineday.HebelievesthatMaryhasbeentotheU.S.Lindasaysthatshehadread100bookswhenshewas8.Iknowthatyouwillbeagoodteacher.36Work out the rule When simple present tense is used in the _, any other tenses can be used in the object clause.( 主句一般现在时,从句任何时态。)mainclauseMary says that he is awful.Mary said that he was awful.He tells me that Mary has been to the U.S.He told me that Mary had been to the U.S.Work out the rule When _ is used in the main clause, any one of the past tenses should be used in the object clause. (主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。)simplepasttenseIhavebrokenmyleg.Hesaidthathehadbrokenhisleg.Hesaysthathehasbrokenhisleg.Wewillbuyanewhouse.Theysaysthattheywillbuyanewhouse.Theysaidthattheywouldbuyanewhouse.Idonthaveasecretary.Hetoldmethathedidnthaveasecretary.Hetellsmethathedoesnthaveasecretary.Mysisterisswimming.Shetoldmethathersisterwasswimming.Shetellsmethathersisterisswimming.Wecanttellyouanything.Theytoldmethattheycouldnttellusanything.Theytellsmethattheycanttellusanything.Ex.P70.RoleplayFindalltheindirectspeechinthestoryandchangethemintodirectspeechandthenactout.IndirectspeechThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidinaweakvoice.Dontinterrupt,hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Roleplaynarrator(旁白)secretaryMr.Harmsworth(theboss)I(anemployee)ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.-Thesecretarysays,Mr.Harmsworhwillseeyou.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.-AfterIhadsatdown,hesaid,Businessisverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.-Hesaid,Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.-Hesaid,Twentyhavealreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.-Ithought,Myturnhascome.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!-Thenhesmiledandsaid,(But)youwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsanyear.Payattention:youcanuseyourimagination(想象力)andsaymoreintheacting.WritingSkillThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.坏!IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.坏HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.坏AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.坏Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.坏Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.坏Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidinaweakvoice.Dontinterrupt,hesaid.坏ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!-好!为了突出好消息好的的程度为了突出好消息好的的程度,作者一开始就先铺垫了全是坏的信息作者一开始就先铺垫了全是坏的信息,所以当所以当结束是好的时候结束是好的时候,好消息真是太好了好消息真是太好了!英译汉时的诗化-将课文压缩成诗老板召见好紧张,不见抬头心理慌生意不景开支大,二十员工已离场.自知末日已临近,低声哀求不敢忘!谁知雨过天晴笑,额外加薪千大洋!英译汉时的诗化-将课文压缩成诗ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.老板召见好紧张HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.不见抬头心理慌AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.生意不景Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.开支大Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.二十员工已离场!Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.自知末日已临近Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidinaweakvoice.Dontinterrupt,hesaid.-低声哀求不敢忘!ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!谁知雨过天晴笑,额外加薪千大洋!CriticalthinkingWhydoesMr.Harsworthtellsalotofbadnewsbeforehetellsthegoodnewstome?Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwillbehave(表现)inhisfuturework?Thescholardiesforhisbosomfriend。(士为知己者死)thank you
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