M4U2-ReadingM4U2-ReadingReading a speechReadingStrategyDefinitionofaspeechWaystomakeagoodspeechaformaltalkthatapersongivestoanaudience1.tellaninterestingstory2.usequotations3.presentstatistics4.askquestionsThewriteractuallywantsto_byaskingthequestion“Doyouknowwhentheancientgamesbegan?”A.gettherightanswerB.gettheaudienceinterestedinhistopicC.giveyouachancetospeakD.showwhatheknowsaboutthegames Read the speech quickly to get the answers FastReadingWhatisthespeechabout?WhatwasPierredeCoubertinshopewhenhebroughttheOlympicGamesbacktolife?Whatdoesthespeakerwishforattheendofthespeech?ThehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGamesHehopedthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.HewishestheOlympicMovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchitspastglory. 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DetailedreadingScanningReadingComprehensionII1)Accordingtothespeech,thespeakeris2)anathlete.anIOCmember2)ThefirstancientOlympicGameswereheldinAD776.776BC3)EveryonewasallowedtotakepartintheancientOlympics.Onlymenwere4)ThecontemporaryOlympicGameswerefirstheldinRomein1896.Athens5)Atthe2008BeijingOlympics,theChinesewomensbadmintonteamwonthegoldmedalforthefirsttimeinhistory.6)ZhangNingwasinherlatethirtieswhenshecompetedinthe2008OlympicGames.gymnasticsearlySixMuhammadAliMichaelJordanZhangNingXuHaifengDengYapingLiuXiangNameNationalityAchievements:MuhammadAliAmerican1._inthe1960RomeOlympics2._in19643._in1996wonthegoldmedalfortheUSAwentontowintheWorldHeavyweightBoxingChampionshipreturnedtolighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremonyinAtlantaNameNationalityAchievements:MichaelJordanAmerican1._atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics2._atthe1992BarcelonaOlympicshelpedtheUSAbasketballteamwinthegoldmedalwonthe2ndOlympicgoldmedalwon4goldatthe1992&1996OlympicsbecameanIOCmemberin2000wonthefirstgoldmedalatthe1984LosAngelesOlympicsthe1stAsiantowinthegoldmedalinmens110-meterhurdlesatthe2004AthensOlympicshungontowinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatchWhichofthefollowingproverbs(谚语）谚语）bestsuitstheathletesmentionedinthispassage?A.Lifeismadeupoflittlethings.B.Itsnevertoooldtolearn.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Lookbeforeyouleap,seebeforeyougoLanguagepointstohavedonesth.不定式的完成式所表示的动作，通常先于不定式的完成式所表示的动作，通常先于句子谓语动词之前发生句子谓语动词之前发生Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Sheseemstohavereadthebookbefore.Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.ButIdontknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.Heissaidtostudyabroad.ButIdontknowwhichcountryhewillstudyin.还可以表示一种未曾实现的打算。还可以表示一种未曾实现的打算。Hewastohavegiventhefirsttalk,buthecamelate.Theplanewastohavetakenoffatsix,butsomethingwentwrong.1.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.（2007辽宁）辽宁）A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.break2.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.（2007江西）江西）A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained3.IsBobstillperforming?Imafraidnot.Heissaid_thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.(2005江苏）江苏）A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleftsignificance n. 意义；意味；重要性意义；意味；重要性Thesignificanceforcollegestudentsofdoingapart-timejobmeansmorethanmoneyandexperience.大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验。大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验。significant adj.有意义的；重要的有意义的；重要的= of significancebrieflyadv.短暂地短暂地;简短地简短地;扼要地扼要地(briefadj.简短的简短的)Briefly/Inbrief,yourefired.一句话一句话,你被解雇了。你被解雇了。Hisexplanationwasbriefandtothepoint.他的解释简明扼要。他的解释简明扼要。everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年一次每四年一次everytwoyears=everysecondyear=everyotheryear每两年，每隔一年每两年，每隔一年Hegoestoseehisparentsevery twoweeks.=.注意注意every表表“每每,每隔每隔”时时,不能换成不能换成each,且且every few表肯定表肯定,此时此时few前不可加前不可加a!Thereisatreeeveryfewmetresontheroad.Heglancedathiswatcheveryfewminutes.他们每隔一周到我们这儿来一次。他们每隔一周到我们这儿来一次。Theyvisituseveryotherweek.Tom在巴黎时，每隔几天就来看我一次。在巴黎时，每隔几天就来看我一次。WhenTomstayedinParis,hecalledonmeeveryfewdays.compete in 参加参加比赛比赛玛丽将在运动会上参加女子玛丽将在运动会上参加女子100米跑。米跑。Marywillcompeteinthegirls100-metreraceinthesportsmeeting.compete for 为争夺为争夺而竞争而竞争/比赛比赛The two teams compete for the championship.两个队竞争冠军。两个队竞争冠军。compete against/with sb. for sth. 为获得某为获得某物与某人竞争物与某人竞争John competed against/with James for the prize in Maths.约翰与詹姆士竞争数学奖。约翰与詹姆士竞争数学奖。vi.竞争竞争,对抗对抗,比赛比赛competition(n.)比赛比赛,竞赛竞赛;enteracompetition参加比竞赛；参加比竞赛；holdacompetition举行比竞赛举行比竞赛competitor竞赛者，比赛者；竞赛者，比赛者；competitive竞争的；好竞争的竞争的；好竞争的adj.单独的；分开的；不同的单独的；分开的；不同的v.分开；隔离分开；隔离separatefrom使使和和分离分离1.Thetwinswereboughtupin_families.2.TheEnglishChannel_theUKandFrance.3.Thechildwas_fromhismotherduringthewar.separateseparatesseparatedbeseparatedby被被-隔断隔断beseparatedfrom和和-分开，和分开，和-分散、分散、getseparated分手，走散分手，走散(为系表结构为系表结构)separationn.分开分开区别： separate，divideseparate指把原来联合在一起的或靠近的人或物指把原来联合在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来，并未破坏整体性，常与分离开来，并未破坏整体性，常与from连用连用divide指把整体分为若干部分，破坏了整体性，指把整体分为若干部分，破坏了整体性，常与常与into连用连用当我们加入到人群中时，我和朋友们分开了。当我们加入到人群中时，我和朋友们分开了。Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,I_myfriends.你怎么把这条线分成你怎么把这条线分成20等份？等份？Howdoyou_theline_20equalparts?got/wasseparatedfromdivideinto n.尊敬尊敬,敬意敬意,荣誉荣誉,光荣光荣我很荣幸被邀请在此发言。我很荣幸被邀请在此发言。Ifeelitagreathonourtobeinvitedtospeakhere.inhonourof(inmemoryof)纪念纪念;向向表示敬意表示敬意Ihavecookedaspecialmealinhonorofourvisitors.我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。vt. 敬重；尊敬；使荣耀敬重；尊敬；使荣耀Hewashonoredforhiscourageinbattle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。 adj. 光荣的光荣的,可敬的可敬的,高尚的高尚的lead an honorable life 过着体面的生活过着体面的生活an honorable person.名声很好的人名声很好的人 Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language they talk. 如今，来自世界各地的运动员都可以参加，无论他们讲什么语言。nomatter+疑问词疑问词或或“疑问词疑问词+后缀后缀ever”可可用来引导让步状语从句。用来引导让步状语从句。无论发生什么无论发生什么,他都不会放弃。他都不会放弃。 Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotgiveup.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotgiveup.注意：注意：“疑问词疑问词+后缀后缀ever”还可引导名词还可引导名词性从句，性从句，nomatter+疑问词不能引导。疑问词不能引导。Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.Whateveryousayisofnousenow.Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhattheyregiven.Prisonershavetoeatwhatevertheyregiven.（错）（错）（对）（对）（错）（错）（对）（对）主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句1.2007山东卷山东卷CouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.SomeoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whostartedtheOlympics.正是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦重新发起了奥运会。正是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦重新发起了奥运会。强调句型强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that(若被强调若被强调部分是人部分是人,可用可用who)+句子的其它部分句子的其它部分1.It_wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_Ifoundwehadalotincommon.（2007浙江）浙江）A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasntuntil;whenD.wasntuntil;that2.Idontmindhercriticizingme,but_ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.（2007江西）江西）A.itB.thatC.thisD.which3.Itisimagination_makestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.（2007上海春）上海春）A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when4.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.（2007重庆）重庆）A.whichB.itC.thatD.this5._thathemanagedtogettheinformation.Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.(2005山山东）东）A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit?6.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.（2006辽宁）辽宁）A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as7.Ijustwonder_thatmakeshimsoexcited.（2006山东）山东）A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitisHedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他的梦想是奥运会能促成所有的国家和人民和平他的梦想是奥运会能促成所有的国家和人民和平相处。相处。句型句型:vt.(think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等等)+it+adj./n.+todosthIfinditdifficulttoworkwiththem.Shethoughtitunnecessarytoarguewithhimaboutit.makeitpossibleforcountryandpeopletolivepeacefullysidebyside.(一起，共同；一起，共同；并肩地，并排并肩地，并排)shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地肩并肩地 side by side 肩并肩肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手手拉手 arm in arm 臂挽着臂臂挽着臂 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩肩并肩 back to back 背靠背背靠背 heart to heart 心连心心连心 face to face 面对面面对面*A true friend is someone who works with you _whenever you are in trouble.*Before you get the job, we will have an interview _.*Stand _ and well see which one of you is taller.side by sideface to faceback to backFill in the blanks with the phrases on the left.shoulder to shoulder2007天津天津Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.it D.theselighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremony在开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。在开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。vlit,lit/lightedlighted点着点着,变亮变亮Willyoulightthefireforme?你替我点上火好吗？你替我点上火好吗？照亮；使光明照亮；使光明Welitthecandleandthecandlelittheroom.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。（常与（常与up连用）使容光焕发连用）使容光焕发Herfacelitupwhenthefilmstarwaspresent.lightedadj.点亮的点亮的,点燃的点燃的Hecamein,withalightedlampinhishand.alightbluesky淡蓝色的天空淡蓝色的天空Thebasketisverylight;Icaneasilypickitup.轻的轻的注意注意light的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：lit和和lighted，两者在作谓语动词时没有区别，但，两者在作谓语动词时没有区别，但lighted可放在名词前作定语，而可放在名词前作定语，而lit不可以。不可以。He_acandleandhandedthe_candletome.lit/lightedlightedThebookisanimportantcontributiontotheknowledgeofouterspace.这本书对太空的了解有重要的贡献。这本书对太空的了解有重要的贡献。makecontributions/acontributionto对对作出贡献作出贡献他们对祖国的建设作出了巨大的贡献。他们对祖国的建设作出了巨大的贡献。Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstothebuildingofthecountry.贡献贡献contributev.捐助捐助,捐献捐献,贡献贡献,投稿投稿,促促成成的因素的因素Hecontributestoseveralcharities.他捐助一些慈善团体。他捐助一些慈善团体。Hecontributedtwostoriestothemagazine.他给期刊投了两篇故事。他给期刊投了两篇故事。Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。makeeffortstodosth努力作某事努力作某事Illmakeeffortstohelpyou.makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友与某人交朋友Dontmakefriendswiththepeoplewhodarenotlookintoyoureyes.makeanattempt/attemptstodosth./atdoingsth.inanattemptto力图，试图力图，试图Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.attempttodosth尝试做尝试做-attemptsth.尝试某物尝试某物anattemptedmurder蓄意谋杀蓄意谋杀尝试尝试, ,努力努力 n. & v.Mr.Blackattemptedtohelpmetosolvethatproblem,butitwasbeyondhisability.布莱克先生试着帮助我解决那问题布莱克先生试着帮助我解决那问题,但这超出但这超出了他的能力。了他的能力。joinsbinsth./doingsth和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事Wouldyoujoinmeinwalk?=Wouldyoujoinmeintakingawalk?jointhearmy/theParty参军参军/入党入党IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.joinin参加，加入参加，加入Ihopeyouwillalljoininthediscussion.joinhandswith互相合作，携起手来互相合作，携起手来Theypromisedtojoinhandswitheachotherinbusiness.matchv.使使相配相配,与与竞争竞争,相配相配1.Heboughtapairofshoestomatchhistrousers.2.Noonecanmatchhimatchess.3.awell-matchedcouple