Module 2 Arts and craftsUnit 3Traditional skillsShow timeIntroduce a traditional skill or craft that you know about.GrammarThe passive voice in the simple present tenseRead the sentences on page 39.Damin uses cormorants to catch fish.Action sentences tell us who or what does something.No nets are required for this type of fishing.Passive sentences often do not tell us who or what does something.Read the sentences in the box on page 39 and complete “Work out the rule”. IYou/We/TheyHe/She/Itam(not)are(not)is(not)seenWork out the ruleWe use am, is or are + past participle to form the passive voice in the simple present tense.Read “Things to remember” and learn about the passive voice in the simple present tense.Things to rememberWhen we want to tell who or what does something in a passive sentence, we add a phrase with by.The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.The passive coice in the simple present tense: amSb./Sth. is+past participle (+by.) areRead the sentences below. Then decide whether the sentences are in the active form (A) or in the passive form (P).Sometimes a cormorants sits on Damins head. (A)Damin sets off on his boat with birds. (A)A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird. (P)At night, a light is hung on the post at the front of the boat. (P)The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket. (P)The passive voice in the simple past tenseRead the sentences on page 40 and complete “Work out the rule”.IYou/We/TheyHe/She/Itwas(not)were(not)wass(not)seenWork out the ruleWe use was or were + past participle to form the passive voice in the simple past tense.John broke the window.The window was broken by John.Sally threw the stone.The stone was threw by Sally.Simon broke the eggs.The eggs were broken by Simon.Rewrite the sentences in the past passive form.The passive voice in the simple future tenseRead the sentences on page 41 and complete “Work out the rule”.IYou/We/TheyHe/She/Itwill (not) beseenWork out the ruleWe use will be + past participle to form the passive voice in the simple future tense.Things to rememberNote the positions of the verbs in passive questions:Is a piece of grass tied around the neck of each bird?Was a light hung on the post at the front of the boat?Will the fish be sold in the market?Play a game.Work in pairs. S1 should describe a student in class. S2 should guess who the student is.1.用被动语态描述主阅读篇章第三段鸬鹚捕鱼的过程。2. 准备口头介绍一种传统技艺。HomeworkThank you!