GrammaGrammar r1 11. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose3. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what2 24. Whats the name of the man _? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed3 3定语从句中关系副词的用法定语从句中关系副词的用法1. 定语从句中关系副词有：定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；作时间状语；where 作地点状语；作地点状语； why 作原因状语。作原因状语。4 4 when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为等，亦可用它的先行词为等，亦可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。5 5Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.关系副词关系副词when6 6There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.7 7when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,(time, day, year, moment, period, age etc.)并在定语从句中作时间状语并在定语从句中作时间状语, 相当于相当于“介介词词+关系代词关系代词(which)”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on which (=on the day)=8 8We still remembered the days when we travelled together.The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.whenin which(=in the days)=9 9This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my studies is near a park.关系副词关系副词where1010We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived.1111where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词(它的先行词通常为它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等等), 并在定语从句中并在定语从句中作地点状语作地点状语, 相当于相当于“介词介词+ 关系代词关系代词(which)”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which(=in the house)=1212Attention若如如 case(情况情况), point(地步地步,阶段阶段)，situation(情形情形), position(位置位置), stage(阶段阶段)等作先行词引导定从，并在在定语从句中作状语，应由where引导定语从句。e.g.,The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _he can walk correctly and safely. 1313There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词关系副词why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只指原因或理由，它的先行词只有有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用用“介词介词for+ which”替代。替代。1414The relative adverb (关系副词）关系副词）Referring to Function in the clausewhen (=at / in/ on which)where (=in/ at which)why(= for which)time修饰时间修饰时间place修饰地点修饰地点reason修饰原因修饰原因1515先行词在定从中的不同成分先行词在定从中的不同成分, 引导词不同引导词不同:a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year.b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?1616c. This is the reason why/for which he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable. 注意：并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原注意：并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用宾语，就必须用which或或that。17171. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ _ we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词18184. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词1919l解题基本步骤解题基本步骤：1.判断是否为定语从句；l2.找出从句中所缺成分(主语、宾语、定语、表语、主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语状语)从而判断是用关系代词关系代词还是关系副词关系副词；l3.找出先行词(看是人、物或者是其他状语)l注注：缺主语缺主语：从句中谓语动词前没有主语。l缺宾语缺宾语：1.从句中谓语动词为及物动词，后无宾语时；2.从句中介词后无宾语；3.从句中谓语动词为后可跟双宾语的动词l缺表语缺表语：从句中系动词后无表语时；l缺定语：缺定语：从句中的主语与先行词表所属关系时；l缺状语缺状语： 1.被动语态中；l2.主系表结构的句子里；l3.谓语动词为不及物动词的句子里。20201. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one21213. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where4. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that22225. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which6. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that23237. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /8. I will never forget the day_ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which24249. I should like to use the same TV set _ is used in your classroom. A. which B. who C. as D. whose10. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on whichB. where C. in thatD. during which252511. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that12. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that262613. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those14. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which272715. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when16. I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where282817. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when29291. This is the man _ wants to see you.2. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.3. I dont know the reason _ he was late for the class.4. He lost my bike, _ made me unhappy.A birthday is the date _ one was born.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen30305. Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?6. He is doing such work _ I am.7. Do you know the reason _ no one questioned Aristotles theory for about 2,000 years?whoseaswhy/for which3131下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. I still remember the day that we first met in our school. 2. I never forget the days when I spent with your family last summer. 3. The village which he was born has taken on a new look. when / on whichwhen that / which或去掉或去掉whenwhich前加前加in 或或which where32324. This is the town where we paid a visit to last year. 5. Can you tell me the reason which you missed the class this morning. 6. Do you believe the reason why Tom gave for his being late for work? which 前加前加for或或 which whywhy that / which 或去掉或去掉whywhere that / which或去掉或去掉where33337. The girl got herself into a situation that she was likely to lose control of her car.8. A modern city has been set up in the place where was a wasteland two years ago.where which / that that where3434