2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit1 A land of diversity（新人教版选修8）作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2012山东曲阜师大附中月考)某英文报正在就建立良好的师生关系进行讨论。你作为一名中学生，请参与讨论。请你围绕“A good relationship benefits us all”这个试题，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。你的文章必须包括下列要点：1建立良好的师生关系的必要性；2你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的；3如何才能建立这种关系。注意：1开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2必须使用手写印刷体，书写工整，字迹清楚。A good relationship benefits us allAs a middle school student, I think it necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers，_点点考考锁锁 定定8_vi.发生；出现9_vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示_n指示；暗示10_adj.显而易见的；显然的_adv.显然地11_vi.滑动；滑行n.滑动；滑倒12_vt./n.租用；雇用13_vt./vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良14_vt./n.抓住；掌握；领会15_vt.插入；嵌入答案1distinct; distinction2.means3.majority; minority4.elect; election5.percentage; percent6.boom7.immigrate； immigration8.occur9.indicate; indication10.apparent; apparently11.slip12.hire13.reform14.grasp15.insert.短语回顾1live_ 继续存在；继续生存2_means of用办法；借助3_a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作4keep_ 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5_to back背靠背face_face面对面6team up_ 与合作或一起工作7mark_ 划线标出界限8take_ 包括；吸收9a great/good_许多；很多10_for申请答案1on2.by3.make4.up5.back；to6.with7.out8in9.many10.apply.句式填空1现在分词的完成式(having done)作状语It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，_(吸引了)people from all over the world.2that引导的表语从句(It is likely that.)However，_(很可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.3why 引导的表语从句(Thats why.)_(那 就 是 的 原 因 )today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.4that引导的主语从句(Its believed that.)_(人们相信)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.答案1having attracted2.it is likely that3.That is why4.It is believed that频频高高考考 点点即境活用1(2012山东兖州市检测)Eventually he gave in to the wish of the_.AmostBmajorityCaverage Dcommon解析majority大多数。most 放在名词前；average 平均的；common 常见的；共同的。答案B2occur vi.发生；出现Many accidents occur in the home.许多事故都发生在家中。I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police.我想你根本没想到给警方打电话吧。occur to.(主意、想法)浮现于脑中；被想起It occurred to sb. to do sth.某人想到做某事It occurred to sb. that.某人想到即境活用2It had never_to him that he might be falling in love with her.Ataken place BoccurredCcome about Dbroken out解析It occurred to sb. that某人突然想起。答案B即境活用3Research_that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.Apoints BwitnessesCindicates Dmeans解析indicate表明。point 指向；witness 见证；mean 意味着。答案C即境活用4He was _ as a salesman in Samsung Company, but was soon_because of his dereliction of duty.Aemployed; firing Bemployed; firedChired; firing Dhiring; being fired解析employ雇佣；fire解雇。答案B即境活用5Nowhere_my lost sheep.Acan I find BI can findCdo I find DI do find解析否定词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。答案Areact to对作出反应react on 对有影响react against 反对；反抗react with 与发生化学反应reaction to 对反应即境活用6The government has_to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to guard the area.Areacted BcontributedCadapted Dturned解析react to作出反应。contribute to 有助于；adapt to 适应；turn to 转向。答案A即境活用7It is said that the chairman of the meeting was_by them.Achosen BelectedCselected Dpicked解析elect投票选举，符合句意。select挑选；choose选择；pick摘。答案B【易混辨析】obvious这三个词中程度最强的词，含有这三个词中程度最强的词，含有“一目了然一目了然”之意。之意。apparent指貌似真实，实际上并非如此；表面上看起来。指貌似真实，实际上并非如此；表面上看起来。clear指易于观察、了解和识别，含有指易于观察、了解和识别，含有“明白的，清楚的，明白无明白的，清楚的，明白无误的误的”之意。之意。Its obvious that you are wrong.很明显你是错误的。It was apparent from her face that she was lying.从她的脸上明显看出她在撒谎。He seems clear about his plans.他对自己的计划很清楚。Its clear that the drug does benefit some patients.很明显这种药确实对一些病人有效。即境活用8(2012安庆市二模)His health is improving day by day.It is quite_that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.Astrange BapparentCcomplex Duncertain解析apparent显然的。strange 奇怪的；complex 复杂的；uncertain 不确定的。答案B【易混辨析】 way多与多与in连用，构成连用，构成in.waymethod多与多与with连用，构成连用，构成with.methodmeans多与多与by连用，构成连用，构成by.meansapproach多与多与to连用，构成连用，构成approach to.即境活用9By no means_such a good opportunity!Ashall I miss BI shall missCmiss I DI miss解析by no means置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。答案A即境活用10You must_a good state of mind.Akeep up Btake upCmake up Dset up解析keep up保持。take up 开始，从事，占用；make up 化妆，和好，弥补；set up 成立。答案A3team up with与合作或一起工作I teamed up with him to do the work.我和他合作做这项工作。【思维拓展】team up结成一队；合作a team of 一队on a team 属于一队play for a team 为一队效力即境活用11We should_others in society.Ateam up with Bput up withCcome up with Dcatch up with解析team up with与合作。put up with 忍受；come up with 提出；catch up wtih 追上。答案A4mark out划线标出的界限Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车旅游活动。A volleyball court had been marked out on the grass.排球场已经在草坪上画出来了。【思维拓展】mark down记下；减价；给低分mark up 涨价；提高分数mark off 用界限隔开mark.with 用在某物上做标记be marked with 标有的标志即境活用12We must_the tennis court ready for the match these days.Aflow out Bcome outCmark out Dpoint out解析mark out标出的界限。答案C即境活用13These teenagers dont know much of the world yet; thats why they were so easily_.Ataken in Btaken upCtaken on Dtaken off解析take in欺骗。take up 占用；take on 呈现；take off 脱下，起飞，盛行。答案A6make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等They went to the West and decided to make a life there.他们去了西部地区，决心去那里适应新生活。To our surprise, he came to life soon.令我们惊奇的是，他很快苏醒了。come to life变得更有趣；变得活跃live/lead a.life 过着生活come back to life 苏醒过来，恢复生气bring.back to life 使苏醒过来start a new life 开始新生活即境活用14In my opinion, it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to_.Amake sense Bmake progressCmake a life Dmake his way解析make a life谋生。make sense有意义；make progress取得进步；make his way朝着走。答案C 【易混辨析】likely用于用于it is likelythat从句从句sb./sth.is likely to do sth.但一般不用于但一般不用于it is likely for sb. to do sth.possible用于用于it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.it is possiblethat从句从句但不用于但不用于sb. is possible to do sth.probable常用于常用于it is probablethat从句从句【巧学助记】即 境 活 用 15 Look, dark clouds are gathering. Its _to rain soon.Aprobable BpossibleClikely Dperhaps解析Its likely to rain很可能要下雨。答案CThey hurried on.That was because it was getting dark.他们匆匆赶路。因为天色正暗下来。Thats where he was born.那就是他出生的地方。即境活用16I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _I dont agree. You should have a more active life.Awhere BhowCwhen Dwhat解析Thats where I dont agree.那是我不同意之处。答案AIts believed that he should be punished because he drove too fast.大家认为他应该受到惩罚，因为他开车太快了。即境活用17It has been proved_smoking does harm to health.Aif BbecauseCwhen Dthat解析It has been proved that. 已被证实。答案D堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析1Testing is still the usual_by which students progress is measured.AwayBmethodCmanner Dmeans解析means 办法。way 方法；method方法；manner 行为，礼貌。by the means 用办法。答案D2As we can see, in the nursing profession, women are in the _.Amajority BnationalityCidentity Dpossession解析in the majority 占大多数。答案A3 What_of babies die of this disease in African countries every year?Apercentage BamountCnumber Dquantity解析percentage 比例，比率。amount 量；number 数字；quantity 数量。答案A4As the wages were low, there were few_for the job.Aenterprises BapplicantsCpurchases Dprofits解析applicant 申请人。enterprise 事业；purchase 购买；profit 利润。答案B5 I saw in the paper that another earthquake had_in Sichuan, causing many deaths.Aslipped BreactedCoccurred Doccupied解析occur 发生。slip 滑动；react 反应；occupy 占用。答案C6 The bell_the end of the class rang, interrupting our heated discussion.Ainserting BindicatingCgoverning Dreflecting解析indicate 预示着。insert 插入；govern 统治；reflect 反映。答案B7It was_from her face that she was really upset.Better leave her alone.Aracial BabundantCflexible Dapparent解析apparent 明显的。racial 种族的；abundant 丰富的；flexible 灵活的。答案D8Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it_away?Adrill BclickCscan Dslip解析slip 滑动。drill 操练；click 敲击；scan 扫描。答案D9 He earned his living by_himself out to whoever needed his services.Adragging BadaptingChiring Dbanning解析hire 雇用。drag 拖；adapt 使适应；ban 禁止。答案C10She_her key into the lock, turned it but the lock wouldnt open.Ainserted BadoptingCstressing Dabusing解析insert 插入。adopt 采纳，收养；stress 强调；abuse 滥用。答案A.短语填空team up with; take in; keep up; apply for; by means of; mark out; in addition; home to; occur to; feel like1A good idea_Jane while she was talking to Mary.2They_the tennis court with white paint.3People gain valuable work experience and，_，employers can afford to employ them.4 Do you_going for a swim after we have finished the work?5The mountain is_a good many wild animals and rare plants.6The woman was_by the businessmans offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.7You can_ another class member if you want.8Im now writing to_admission to your language school.9They eventually succeeded_perseverance.10I hope the fine weather will_. The crops need much sunshine.答案1occurred to 2.marked out 3.in addition 4.feel like5.home to6.taken in7.team up with8.apply for9.by means of10.keep up.单词拼写1It was_(显然的)that the successful launch of Shenzhou drew the worlds attention.2The_(大多数)of people interviewed preferred TV to radio.3The_(改革) of teaching methods helps to the improvement of teaching quality.4As many as 200,000 head of_(牛)are raised in this area, which are likely to lead to the damage of the environment.5Many_(申请人)applied for the wellpaid job, but none of them were accepted by the company.6A high fever_(表明)that a persons body is fighting disease.7The old man_(滑倒) on the icy road and broke his leg.8He is happy that he was_(选举) monitor at the class meeting yesterday.9She had looked everywhere for her children but they were_(到处都无) to be found, which made her very worried.10What does it cost to_(租) a car for a week?答案1 apparent2.majority3.reform4.cattle5.applicants 6 indicates7.slipped8.elected9.nowhere10.hire