New Concept English 3Lesson 1A puma at largeNew Concept English 3New words and expressionspumaspotevidenceaccumulateobligehuntblackberryn. 美洲狮v. 看出，发现n. 证据v. 积累，积聚v. 使感到必须n. 追猎；寻找n. 黑莓New Concept English 3New words and expressionshuman beingcornertrailprintclingconvincesomehowdisturb人类v. 使走投无路n. 一串，一系列n. 印痕v. 粘v. 使信服adv. 不知什么原因v. 令人不安New Concept English 3New words and expressions补充词语：wild adj. 野性的, 野生的investigate v.调查, 研究description n.描写, 描述extraordinarily adv. 特别地，非常地，格外similar adj. 相似的, 类似的attack vt.攻击New Concept English 3New words and expressions补充词语：difficult adj. 困难的, 艰难的rabbit n.兔, 野兔paw n.手掌, 手爪fur n.毛皮, 毛, 软毛bush n.矮树丛fully adv. 充分地, 完全地collector n.收藏家, 征收者New Concept English 3New words and expressionsspotv. 看出，发现 spot = see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.New Concept English 3New words and expressionsspotv. 看出，发现同意词：find ：强调发现的结果find out ：查出事实真相discover ：做出重大发现notice ：注意到observe：观察watch ：观察活动中的人或画面New Concept English 3New words and expressionsspotv. 看出，发现Spot n. 斑点There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot 有两个含义：1. 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2. at the place of the action 在现场- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.New Concept English 3New words and expressionsevidencen.证据(U) Evident adj.明显的 , 显然的 Evidently adv.明显地, 显然 Evidence = proof (n.证据)- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence. in evidence 显而易见的- He was in evidence at the party.New Concept English 3New words and expressionsaccumulate v.积累（强调过程） Gather vt.聚集 , 把某人召集在某处- The teacher gathered his students in the class Collect vt.搜集 , 采集- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.New Concept English 3New words and expressionsaccumulate v.积累（强调过程） Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配- A large number of people assemble on the square. Hoard vt.大量的储存（- hoard up = store up 储藏）- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n. 坚果） amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）- The clouds amassed above the hillsNew Concept English 3New words and expressionsobligev.使感到必须 feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事- I feel obliged to say no to his demand （n.要求, 需要） be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n. 债务）New Concept English 3New words and expressionshuntv.n. 追猎, 寻找 （hunt for ）- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt. 证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.New Concept English 3New words and expressionshuntv.n. 追猎, 寻找 （hunt for ） run after 强调追赶 , 追求- look, a dog is running after a cat- what are you run after in your life seek = pursue v.追寻(理想) chase v.追赶 （- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief ）New Concept English 3New words and expressionsblackberryn.黑莓berryn.浆果New Concept English 3New words and expressionscornerv.使走投无路作为动词, 经常使用被动语态- The thief was cornered at last - The problem cornered me.corner n. 角落- at the corner of the street- in the corner of the room- on the corner of the deskNew Concept English 3New words and expressionstrailn.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow ）- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding.（criminal n.罪犯）New Concept English 3New words and expressionsclingv.粘（clung, clung, clinging）- She is always clinging to her mother. - He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望 stick v.粘住（- stick the envelop）n.信封 stick to 坚持（- stick to the plan / stick to ones promise）n.许诺 sticky adj.粘的（- sticky fingers ）New Concept English 3New words and expressionsconvincev.使信服1. convince sb of sth- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直） 我使他相信我的诚实。2. be convinced that- I am convinced that she is honest girl. （adj. 诚实的, 正直的）New Concept English 3New words and expressionssomehow adv. 不知什么原因= by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown- Ill get the book back somehow. 无论如何我要把这本书取回来。- I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。Somewhat adv. 稍微, 有点, 有些 （= a little ）- The price is somewhat higher than I expect. （high adj. 高的）New Concept English 3New words and expressionsdisturbv.令人不安disturbing adj.令人不安的disturbed adj.感到不安的surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj.感到惊讶的exciting adj. 令人激动的excited adj. 感到激动的New Concept English 3Listen the tapeListen to the tape then answer the question below.Where must the puma have come from?New Concept English 3Read the tapePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.New Concept English 3Read the tapeThe hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. New Concept English 3Read the tapeWherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? New Concept English 3Read the tapeAs no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.New Concept English 3Learn the tapeCan you repair the tape in Chinese?New Concept English 3Learn the tape美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。New Concept English 3Learn the tape?New Concept English 3Learn the tape1. Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同），英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。- Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia. cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的 / dog-like 狗一样的 / life-like 栩栩如生的New Concept English 3Learn the tape2. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前。1. 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰定语从句的引导词：- 指人：主语who ；宾语who, whom ；定语 whose- 指物：that （也可以指人）/ which- 其他：时间状语： when ；地点状语：where ；原因状语：whyNew Concept English 3Learn the tape2. 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容：同位语从句的引导词：- 名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which- 时间：when ； 地点：where- 定语从句中没有what 这个关系词，但what 可以引导同位语从句。- An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.- I have no idea what has happened to him 。New Concept English 3Learn the tape2. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.they were not taken seriously中（they 指代reports ）take sth seriously = deal with sth seriously 认真地对待某事- I always take your suggestions seriously.take sth lightly 草率地对待某事- Don t take the hot potato lightly.（hot potato n. 棘手的问题）New Concept English 3Learn the tape3. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.However adv. 然而(起转折作用) As 连词：随着, 当.之时过去分词做定语：- the descriptions given by people- the story told by the sailor (n.海员, 水手, 船员)- a book written by LuxunNew Concept English 3Learn the tape3. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.claim to have done sth声称曾经做过某事- He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop.New Concept English 3Learn the tape4. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.Where a woman picking 定语从句- I still remember the school where I studied English.New Concept English 3Learn the tape5. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.Confirm = be sure = be certain (confirm vt. 确定)Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless conj.如果不, 除非)- He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.New Concept English 3Learn the tape6. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.把某物留在后面：leave behind- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.（n.血）New Concept English 3Learn the tape7. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.英文表达方式习惯用被动语态, 突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。puma fur was found clinging to bushes. （被动）= We found the puma fur clinging to bushes. （主动）- clinging to bushes是现在分词短语做宾补New Concept English 3Learn the tape8. Several people complained of “cat -like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.complain of/about sth 抱怨某事on+名词：强调动作正在进行on the rise 在上升/on the increase 在增加on the watch 在观看on the match 在比赛中on the fishing trip 在钓鱼的途中on holiday 在度假New Concept English 3Learn the tape9. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?Fully （adv. 充分地, 完全地）= completely = entirely New Concept English 3Learn the tape10. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.sth be in the possession of sb= sth be in sbs possession某物归某人所有(主语是物)- The beautiful car is in my possession.= The beautiful car is in the possession of me.New Concept English 3Learn the tapeSb be in possession of sth某人拥有某物(主语是人)- I am in possession of the beautiful car.（in possession of 做表语）- The person in possession of the big house is excited. （in possession of 做定语）take possession of 拥有10. , this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.New Concept English 3Learn the tapeWent on = lasted （vi.持续）11. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.New Concept English 3Learn the tapeIt is disturbing to think that.一想到就心里不安- It is disturbing to think that I fail my examination.in the quiet countryside 在宁静的山村12. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.New Concept English 3Special difficultiesNew Concept English 3Special difficultiesat/fortotoinonHe is the man we have heard about so much.The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.collapsed （vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解）Whom did you receive a letter from?This is the road we came by?Where is the pencil you were playing with?New Concept English 3Special difficultiesAnswer：Whom did you receive a letter from?本句中特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略。定语从句中Which 以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which 前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。New Concept English 3Special difficulties固定的动词短语：look for ：寻找（去掉for后look 没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置）非固定的动词短语：look at ：注视；live in ：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.New Concept English 3Multiple choice questions正确答案：Din common adv. 共有（替换了similar）正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列B） large catpersuade v. 说服, 劝说正确答案：C 文章最后一句话总结了大意。New Concept English 3Multiple choice questions4：正确答案：C Make的用法：make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）be made to do （被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整）- They made her wait for hours. = She was made to wait for hours.New Concept English 3Multiple choice questions5：正确答案： D A）把say 改成claim就对了 （- People claimed to have seen the puma.）D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系New Concept English 3Multiple choice questions6：正确答案：B原句中的 when 引导的时间状语从句表示：.就（as soon as ）被动：On being observed, it immediately ran away.主动：On observing her, it immediately ran away. On seeing me, he waved to me.New Concept English 3Multiple choice questions7：正确答案： Dexcept 可以和名词 /名词性从句进行搭配（也可是 when/if引导的从句形式）unless = if.not = except on the condition that when = if- except when they are cornered. = except if they are cornered.- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.New Concept English 3Multiple choice questions8：正确答案：DA）must be 只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致- 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have + 过去分词New Concept English 3Multiple choice questions9：正确答案：Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more thanNew Concept English 3Multiple choice questions10：正确答案：Bin a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in a trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n. 角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角）under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中New Concept English 3Multiple choice questions11. 正确答案：Bfishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 阅读消遣New Concept English 3Multiple choice questions12：正确答案：Aon ones own adv. 独自地, 独立地, 主动地 （= alone ）for ones own benefit 为了某人自己的利益New Concept English 3本课结束本课结束See you next time!