必修三必修三Unit 5Canada “The True North” 1. 课前自测课前自测2. 课堂学案课堂学案词汇接龙 1. _(n. 距离；远方)_( adj. 远的；远方的)2. _(adj.& n. 富有的；富人；有钱人)_(n. 财富)3. _vt. (使)变宽；扩展_(adj. 宽阔的；广泛的)_ (adv. 宽阔地)4. _(n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大语的)_ (n. 加拿大)5. _n. 混合(物)；混合状态_(vt. 混合；调配)_ (adj. 混合的；混杂的)6. _(vt.& vi. 包围；围绕)_(n. 周围的事物；环境)_(adj. 周围的)7. _(vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记)_(adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的) _ (n. 印象)课前自测课前自测 Key:1. distance; distant2. wealthy; wealth3. broaden; broad; broadly4. Canadian; Canada5. mixture; mix; mixed6. surround; surroundings; surrounding7. impress; impressive; impression词汇接龙 Key:8. manage; management; manager9. terrify; terrified; terrifying; terror; terrible10. pleasure; please; pleased; pleasant; pleasing8. _(vt.& vi. 办理；设法对付)_ (n. 管理；管理人员)_ (n. 处理者；经理；管理人)9. _(vt. 使恐怖；恐吓)_ (adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的)_ (adj. 可怕的；令人恐惧的)_ (n. 恐惧)_ (adj. 恐怖的；恐惧的)10. _(n. 愉快；娱乐；令人高兴的事)_vt. (使)高兴；(使)满意；讨好_ (adj. 欣喜的；愉快的)_ (adj. 令人愉快的；友好的)_ (adj. 令人愉快的；合意的) 词块互译1. settle down and relax2. 设法从大火中逃了出来 escape _ the big fire3. 看到一些野山羊 _ some mountain goats4. 有骑马的天赋 have a gift _ riding horses5. 因美丽的自然风景而出名 be famous _ beautiful scenery6. 弄错；弄乱；混淆 _7. _ go on a tour in big cities8. _ confirm an arrangement9. _ have rich natural resources10. 梦想当演员 _ becoming an actor Key:1. 静下来放松一下2. manage to; from3. catch sight of4. for5. for6. mix up7. 去大城市游览8. 确认安排9. 有丰富的自然资源10. dream of/about句型补全 1. _ the aeroplane all the way，they decided _ to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 由于不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车自西向东横穿加拿大。 (rather than连接并列成分)2. _， youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 (非谓语动词作状语)3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, _ over 90 metres. 那里空气湿润，因而树木长得非常高，有些高达90多米。 (独立主格结构)4. They _ for Montreal _ later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市游览了一番。 (notuntil固定句式)5. Its too bad you cant go _ Ottawa, Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 (as far as结构)Key:1. Rather than take; to fly2. Going eastward3. some measuring 4. were not leaving; until5. as far as 课文回顾课文回顾阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Key:1. across2. taking3. arriving4. largest5. As/When6. is surrounded 7. to catch8. for9. competition10. natural Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip _1_ Canada. Instead of _2_ (take) the airplane all the way, they would cross Canada by train after _3_ (arrive) in Vancouver by air. Canada is the second _4_ (large) country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. _5_ they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery, as well as large cities. Vancouver _6_ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Having settled down in their train seats, they managed _7_ (catch) sight of some mountain goats and even an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary. It is famous _8_ the Calgary Stampede. Many of the cowboys taking part in the _9_ (compete) there have a gift for riding horses. Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top end of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its _10_ (nature) resources. 课堂学案堂学案【词块助记词块助记】1. surround vt.& vi. 包围；围绕包围；围绕1. (2015福建卷)If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. 如果你对过着健康的生活非常在意的话，在你周围有一群对你的情绪有帮助的人是很重要的。2. (2013北京卷)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family. 有些明星通过和自己信任的朋友和家人在一起来保持冷静。be surrounded by/with 被包围；被环绕surround yourself with 确保身边总有【构词】surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 环境 (2015湖北卷改编)They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surrounding of the town.Key：surrounding改为surroundings【词块助记词块助记】2. measure vt. & vi. 测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施计量制；计量单位；措施1. (2014北京卷) This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. 这是一个规定明确、基于行动的目标，通过它你能轻松衡量你的成功。2. The pond measures about 20 meters across. 这个池塘宽约20米。3. We must take more preventive measures to reduce crime in this area. 我们必须采取更多预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。measureagainst 以量；比较measureby 用衡量take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事beyond measure 非常；极其made to measure 量身定做的(衣服等)【拓展】measure作及物动词时，其后接人或物，意为“量”；作不及物动词时，其后一般接尺寸、面积等，意为“尺寸/面积是”。【构词】measurement n. 尺寸；度量；(衡)量 measured adj. 量过的；慎重的；克制的 measurable adj. 可测量的1. Its hard _ (measure) his performances since we havent seen his work.2. In my opinion, our government should take timely and effective measure to prevent further pollution of this river. Key：1. to measure2. measure改为measures【词块助记词块助记】3. terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓使恐怖；恐吓 【构词】terrifying adj. 可怕的；令人恐怖的 terrified adj. 惊恐的；恐怖的；吓坏了的 terror n. 恐怖terrorist n. 恐怖分子1. They terrified her into handing over the key to the safe. 他们恐吓她，使她交出了保险柜的钥匙。2. (2013广东卷)Dr Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led. 爱泼斯坦博士解释说对于他幼小的心灵来说，这实际上是一种应对可怕而痛苦的生活的明智做法。terrify sb. with sth. 用吓某人terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事be terrified of 对感到恐惧be terrified at 被吓了一跳1. I was terrifying at the strange sound when I was sleeping.2. His terrified stories terrified the girls who was standing in the corner of the room.Key：1. terrifying改为terrified2. 第一个terrified改为terrifying【词块助记词块助记】4. impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记1. Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy. 老师要我们牢牢记住勤俭节约的重要性。2. (2015陕西卷)Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. 迟到的人可能会被原谅，但是那些为了给人留下印象故意迟到的人就不会被原谅。impress sb. with 使某人钦佩；给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by/at 对留下深刻印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事it impresses sb. that 令人佩服的是make/give/create an impression on/upon 给制造一种印象have/get the impression that 有的印象【构词】impression n. 印象；感觉；影响 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；引人注目的1. (2013四川卷改编)We can start the habit by writing learning summary and remember to record something impressed and meaningful. 2. My father impressed on me with the importance of hard work.Key：1.impressed改为impressive2. 去掉with或on【词块助记词块助记】5. distancen. 距离；远方距离；远方 v. 拉开距离；与拉开距离；与疏远疏远1. (2014江西卷) Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. 当然，他们不该近距离喂养它们，因为野生动物可能会伤人。2. Its not always easy for nurses to distance themselves emotionally. 对护士来说，使自己不动感情并非总是很容易。3. The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。in the distance 在远方at a distance of 在远的地方at/from a distance 离一段距离；遥远地；久远地within walking distance 很近；几步之遥keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远keep a/ones distance from 离较远；对冷淡distance oneself from 不介入；与疏远【构词构词】distant adj. 遥远的；久远的；远处的遥远的；久远的；远处的1. Joey often dreams of running away to _ (distance) countries, seeking various challenges and adventures.2. The sound of the waterfall may be heard at distance of 2 miles.Key：1. distant2. 在at后加a 6. rather than 与其；不愿；而不是与其；不愿；而不是 参见选修九 Unit 1考点57. manage to do 设法做设法做1. (2015湖北卷)Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. 幸运的是，我设法联系到了一位达特穆尔的家畜保护官员并给她发了一张照片。2. Come to my house as soon as you can manage it. 设法赶快来我家里。3. Well manage with what tools we have. 我们将用现有的这些工具来设法应付过去。【头脑风暴头脑风暴】manage sth. 经营/管理某事物manage with用对付过去manage it 能做到manager n. 经理；管理人员；经济人management n. 管理；经营手段；管理部门【辨析】manage to do sth. 表示“设法成功地做了某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.; try to do sth. 表示“设法/努力去做某事”，强调目的，不定式的动作或状态不一定能实现。8. have a gift for 对对有天赋有天赋gifted (talented) adj. 有天分的；有天赋的have a gift forhave a talent for 对有天赋have the gift/talent to do sth. 有做某事的天赋be gifted in 对有天赋have a good nose for 对敏感；很善于发现have a taste for 喜欢； 对感兴趣have an eye for 对有鉴赏眼光；很能鉴赏(或判断、辨别)；善于识别1. The gifted musician is a man of many gifts, who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted at playing many musical instruments.这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。2. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她用努力工作来弥补。【头脑风暴头脑风暴】【微解析微解析】9. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里气候湿润，所以树木长得非常高，有些高达那里气候湿润，所以树木长得非常高，有些高达90多米。多米。some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构作定语，进一步说明上文内容，相当于定语从句some of which measure over 90 metres或并列句and some of them measure over 90 metres。独立主格结构形式为：(1)名词/代词现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)；(2)名词/代词过去分词(表示被动或已完成)；(3)名词/代词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)；(4)名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。【仿写】1. Time _， Ill drop in at your house when I attend the meeting there next month. 如果时间允许，我参加下月的会议时将去拜访你。(permit)2. Jack will make a model plane, some old parts _. 借助一些旧零件，杰克要做一个模型飞机。(help)3. Terrible as the storm was, umbrellas _ in our hands, we continued our way. 尽管暴风雨很大，我们紧紧抓着伞继续赶路。4. He put on his sweater in a hurry, wrong side _. 匆忙之中，他把毛衣穿反了。【语法填空】5. So many important figures _ (absence), the meeting had been put off.6. Her glasses _ (break), she cant see it clearly.Key：1. permitting 2. to help3. tightly held4. out5. absent6. broken10. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市游览了一番。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市游览了一番。notuntil为固定句式，意为“直到才”。句中were not leaving为进行时态表示将来。另外，come, go, arrive, see等动词常有此用法。另外，(1)not until引导的时间位于句首时，主句部分用倒装语序。(2)not until引导的状语用于It is/wasthat句式中被强调时，主句不再用倒装语序。【微解析微解析】【仿写】1. Youll not achieve your goal _ you really _ to make it. 直到你真正下定决心去做成一件事时，你才会实现你的目标。2. (2015重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was _ the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫死于1750年，但是直到十九世纪初他的音乐天赋才被认可。【单句改错】3. We wont start the work when all the preparations have been made.Key：1. until; decide/make up your mind2. not until; that3. when改为until假定你是李华，你刚刚去大理观光游览回来，请以My Impressions of Yunnan为题，向你的外国朋友介绍这次愉快的经历。内容应包括如下：1. 概括评价这次旅游；2. 当地主要民族：白族；历史：南诏，大理国曾建都于此，是中国历史文化名城之一；3. 著名景点：苍山和洱海；4. 交通：新铁路连接昆明和大理；5. 展望大理未来。My Impressions of YunnanI have just had a trip to Dali, _ in Yunnan province and it was a pleasant experience. Dali， where Bai people are the majority, _ in China. It was the capital of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms in ancient times. Dali _ Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake and a lot of people visit it every day.Now _ to connect Dali and Kunming. It is certain _【写作导航】1. 简单概括大理的地理位置，建议使用定语从句和短语be located in；2. 进一步介绍“大理是中国历史和文化古镇之一”，建议用one of the ；3. 介绍大理的著名山川，使用be famous for短语；4. 用被动语态介绍大理的交通“一条铁路已经建成”；5. 展望大理未来，用主语从句表达“这座城市的未来会更好”。Key: which is located is one of the historical and cultural towns is famous for a railway has been built that the future of the city will be better