BeforetheclassYouaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass,notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.Idlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass,notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.Idlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.Unit 2 ReadingA FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSRead the explanation and speak out the word it explains.aplacewhereyoungchildrenandbabiesaretakencareofwhiletheirparentsareatworktoexpressathought,feelingorideasothatitisunderstoodbyotherpeople;totakeorcarrysomeoneorsth.toaparticularplacen.托儿所托儿所vt.传达传达;运送运送conveynurseryadj.具体的具体的concreteclearandcertain,orrealandexistinginaformthatcanbeseenorfeltanextremelyhardvaluablestonewhichisusedinjewellery,andinindustryforcuttinghardthings;ashapewithfourstraightsidesofequallength,formingtwooppositeangleswhicharewideandtwowhicharenarrowadj.引起矛盾的引起矛盾的;好反驳的好反驳的 contradictoryIftwoormorefacts,piecesofadvice,etc.arecontradictory,theyareverydifferentfromeachothern.钻石钻石;菱形菱形 diamondn.模式模式;式样式样;图案图案patternadj.灵活的灵活的;可弯曲的可弯曲的;柔顺的柔顺的flexibleabletochangeorbechangedeasilyaccordingtothesituation;abletobendortobebenteasilywithoutbreakingtheregularwayinwhichsth.happensorisdone;aregulararrangementoflines,shapes,colours,etc.asadesignonmaterial,carpets,etc.asmallgrey-brownbirdwhichisesp.commonintownsn.麻雀麻雀sparrowvi.&vt.取笑取笑;招惹招惹;戏弄戏弄teaseadj.含盐的含盐的;咸的咸的saltytolaughatsomeoneorsayunkindthingsaboutthem,eitherbecauseyouarejokingorbecauseyouwanttoupsetthemtastingofsaltn.村舍村舍;小屋小屋cottageasmallhouse,esp.inthecountrysth.whichistranslated,ortheprocessoftranslatingsth.,fromonelanguagetoanotherminimumn.最低限度最低限度;最少量最少量;最小数最小数n.翻译翻译;译文译文translationthesmallestamountornumberallowedorpossibleadj.无穷的无穷的;无止境的无止境的endlessneverfinishing,orseemingnevertofinishbranchn.枝条；支流；部门枝条；支流；部门oneofthepartsofatreethatgrowsoutfromthemaintrunkandhasleaves,flowersorfruitonit;apartofariverorroadthatleavesthemainpart;oneoftheofficesorgroupsthatformpartofalargebusinessorganizationtochangetheformofsth.;tocompletelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsth.,esp.sothatitisbettereventuallyadv.最后最后;终于终于intheend,esp.afteralongtimeoralotofeffort,problems,etc.vi.&vt.转化转化;转换转换;改造改造;变换变换transformnurseryrhymetakeiteasyrunoutofbemadeupofinparticular很简单很简单由由构成构成轻松轻松;不紧张不紧张;从容从容童谣童谣用完用完尤其尤其;特别特别Match1.Tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassage.2.ToappreciatesomeEnglishpoems.3.Tolearnsomeusefulwords,expressionsandpatternsinthepassage.ObjectivesWords:concrete,contradictory,flexible,tease,endless,translation,eventually,transformExpressions:takeiteasy,runoutof,bemadeupof,inparticularPatterns:TherearevariousreasonswhyOneofthesimplestkindsofSkimming to get general ideasSkim the poems on pages 10 and 11 and fill in the form on page 9.Which poemWhich poemA A B B C C D D E E F F G G H Hdescribes a person? describes a person? tells a story?tells a story?describes describes an an aspect aspect of a season? of a season? is about sport? is about sport? is is about about things things that that dondont make sense?t make sense?ReadingComprehensionISkimmingWhich poemWhich poemA A B B C C D D E E F F G G H His is recited recited to to a a baby?baby?describes describes a a river river scene?scene?has has rhyming rhyming words words at at the end of lines?the end of lines?repeats repeats words words or or phrases? phrases? FivekindsofpoemsNurseryrhymesCinquainListpoemsHaikuTangpoemsHowmanyformsofpoemsarementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?ReadingComprehensionIISkimmingCareful reading to solve difficult pointsconveyvt.传达传达;运送运送Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife.请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。Bodylanguageconveysmuchmoreinformationthanlanguagespoken.takeiteasy1)relaxandavoidworkingtoohard松散松散,松懈松懈2)usedtotellapersonnottoworry放心放心,别着急别着急Takeiteasy.Itsnotaseriousproblem.别着急别着急,这问题并不严重。这问题并不严重。runoutof用完用完Hehasrunoutofredink.他的红墨水用完了。他的红墨水用完了。Weranoutoffuel.我们把燃料用完了。我们把燃料用完了。Weverunoutofpetrol.Whatabore!我们的汽油用完了。真麻烦我们的汽油用完了。真麻烦!Thereadingofallgoodbooksislikeaconversationwiththefinestmenofpastcenturies.读好书如同与世上的先杰交谈。读好书如同与世上的先杰交谈。与其忍辱偷生，不如光荣而死。与其忍辱偷生，不如光荣而死。Betterdiewithhonorthanlivewithshame.Bettermasteronethanengagewithten.会十事，不如精一事。会十事，不如精一事。with是英语中比较活跃的一个介词。它词是英语中比较活跃的一个介词。它词义多，用法广泛。义多，用法广泛。试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词with的用法。的用法。talkwithafriendacountrywithalonghistoryservethepeoplewithoneswholeheartHandlewithcare!小心轻放小心轻放!全心全意地为人民服务全心全意地为人民服务历史悠久的国家历史悠久的国家与朋友谈话与朋友谈话changewiththetemperatureincreasewithyearsteawithsugarsleepwiththewindowopenshakewithcold开着窗睡觉开着窗睡觉冷得发抖冷得发抖逐年增加逐年增加加糖的茶水加糖的茶水随着温度而变化随着温度而变化活学活用活学活用从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到小小从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到小小介词介词with与不同词搭配会产生丰富的含与不同词搭配会产生丰富的含义。大家还知道哪些与义。大家还知道哪些与with相关的搭配相关的搭配呢？请选择几个进行造句或对话练习。呢？请选择几个进行造句或对话练习。Scanning to get detail informationReadPoemsA-H,andthenanswerthequestions.ReadingComprehensionIIIScanningWhatisthebabysfathergoingtobuyifthemirrorgetsbroken?Whatisthebabysfathergoingtodoifthegoatrunsaway?ReadpoemAandanswerthesequestions.Ifthemirrorgetsbroken,thebabysfatherwillbuyabilly-goatinstead.Hesgoingtobuythebabyanotherbilly-goat.NurseryrhymesAnappleadaySendsthedoctorawayAppleinthemorningDoctorswarningRoastappleatnightStarvesthedoctoroutrightEatanapplegoingtobedKnockthedoctorontheheadThreeeachday,sevendaysaweekRuddyapple,ruddycheekEnjoyanurseryrhymeAnAppleADayTraditional rhymes which are passed on to children while they are still of nursery age. Though the oral tradition of nursery rhymes is ancient, the largest number date from the 16th, 17th, and (most frequently) 18th centuries. Apparently most rhymes were originally for adults, many as popular songs. NurseryrhymesReadpoemB.WhatsthemainideaofpoemB?Poem Poem B B is is an an amusing amusing nonsense nonsense poem poem which which describes describes images images of of some ridiculous things.some ridiculous things.ListpoemsRead Read poem Cpoem C. .WhatWhats the main idea of poem C?s the main idea of poem C?Poem Poem C C is is about about losing losing a a football football match match and and the the writer writer lists lists a a lot lot of of excuses excuses for for their their failure.failure.WhydidnttheplayersinpoemCwin?Writedownthreeexcusesthattheauthorgives.Doestheauthorreallybelievehisorherexcuses?Howdoyouknow?Theydidntwinbecausetheydidnthaveenoughtime;theydidnthavethousandsoffansscreaming;theystayeduptoolatethenightbefore;theyranoutofenergy.Theauthordoesntbelievehisorherexcuses,becauseattheendofthepoemthespeakeradmitsthattheyjustdidnotplaywellenoughtowin.Alistpoemisoneoftheeasiestkindsofpoemstowritebecauseitcanhaveasmanylinesasthewriterlikes.Butthatdoesntmeanyoushouldwritedownanything.Heresalistofelementsthatmakealistpoeminsteadofjustalist:1)Thewriteristellingyousomethingpointingsomethingoutsaying,LookatthisorThinkaboutthis.HowtoWriteaListPoem2)Theresabeginningandanendtoit,likeinastory.3)Eachiteminthelistiswrittenthesameway.Heresanexampleofalistpoemaboutanoisybrother.MyNoisyBrotherHeslurpswhenheeatscerealinthemorning.Hegarglesmilk.Heburpsaftereating.Hecrackshisknuckles.Hewhistles.Hesnapshisfingers.Hesquawkswhenhesmad.Hesnoresatnight. BrotherBeautiful, athletic, Teasing, shouting, laughingFriend and enemy too Mine WhatWhats s the the main main idea idea of of poem poem D?D?Poem Poem D D is is a a description description of of a a lovely brother.lovely brother.CinquainBotherBeautiful, athleticTeasing, shouting, laughingFriend and enemy too Mine-aword-anoun-2adjectives-3verbs-4wordsSummerSleepy,saltyDrying,drooping,dreadingWeekin,weekoutEndlessWhatWhats s the the main main idea idea of of poem poem E?E?Poem Poem D D is is a a description description of of hot hot and boring summer.and boring summer.PoemD:his/herbrotherPoemD:Theauthorlikeshissubject.Althoughthespeakerdescribesacoupleofnegativeaspectsofhis/herbrother,thereadercanfeeltheaffectionthatthespeakerfeelsforhis/herbrother.WhatarepoemsDandEabout?Dotheauthorslikethesubjects?Giveyourreasons.PoemE:summerPoemE:Theauthordoesntlikehissubject.Thereadergetsthefeelingthatthespeakercannotwaituntilthesummerisover.Thewordsdrooping, dreading, week in, week out andendlessconveythisfeeling.ThecinquainbasedontheJapanesehaikuismadeupoffivelinesandhasthefollowingstructure:Line1:anounthatnamesthesubjectofthepoemLine2:twoadjectivesthatdescribethesubjectLine3:threeverbsendingwithingthatdescribethesubjectsactionsCinquainLine4:fourwordsthatgivethewritersopinionsorfeelingsaboutthesubjectLine5:awordthatgivesanothernameforthesubjectHaveyourememberedthestructureofthecinquain?Fillinthechartbelowtoanswerthenumberandtherelevantinformationofeachline.Line Line 1 1Line Line 2 2Line Line 3 3Line Line 4 4Line Line 5 5oneword(subjectornoun)twowords(adjectives)thatdescribeline1threewords(actionverbs)thatrelatetoline1fourwords(feelingsoracompletesentence)thatrelatetoline1oneword(synonymofline1orawordthatsumsitup)AfallenblossomIscomingbacktothebranch.Look,abutterfly!WhatWhats s the the main main idea idea of of poem poem F?F?Poem Poem F F describes describes how how a a butterfly butterfly rests on a tree.rests on a tree.HaikuSnowhavingmelted,ThewholevillageisbrimfulOfhappychildren.WhatWhats s the the main main idea idea of of poem poem G?G?Poem Poem G G describes describes that that the the weather weather is is warmer warmer and and the the village village is is full full of of happy happy children.children.HaikuisaformofJapaneselyricversethatencapsulatesasingleimpressionofanaturalobjectorscene,withinaparticularseason,in17syllablesarrangedinthreeunrhymedlinesoffive,seven,andfivesyllables.HaikuWhere Where she she awaits awaits her her husband husband On and on the river flows.On and on the river flows.Never Never looking looking back, back, Transformed into stone.Transformed into stone.Day Day by by day day upon upon the the mountain mountain top, wind and rain revolve.top, wind and rain revolve.Should Should the the traveller traveller return,return, this stone would utter speech.this stone would utter speech.Tangpoems A.蝶恋花蝶恋花B.竹枝词竹枝词C.望夫石望夫石D.一剪梅一剪梅DoyouknowtheChinesetitleofthispoem?望夫石望夫石 王建王建望夫望夫处，江悠悠，江悠悠，化化为石，石，不回不回头。 山山头日日日日风复雨，复雨， 行人行人归来石来石应语。DoyouknowtheChineseversionofpoemH?Awomanshusbandhasgoneaway.Thewomanwaitsforhimbytheriverwhereshelastsawhim.Shewaitsandwaits,nevermovingfromthatspotandneverspeaking,whiletherivercontinuestoflowandthewindandraincomeandgo.WhatisthestorythatpoemHtells?Tellthestoryinyourownwords.Circle the words expressing feelings. What feelings do you think the woman in poem H has? Give your reasons. loneliness joy love trust anger hate sorrowThewomanhasthefeelingsof:Loneliness:shewasalonewatchingherhusbandonthemountaintop.Love:shewaitedyearafteryeardespitewindandrain.Trust:shebelievedherhusbandwouldcomebackoneday.Sorrow:yearafteryear,shewaitedandwaitedwithoutseeinganyhopeofherhusbandscomingback,shewasverysad.TangpoemsWhentranslatedintoEnglish,Tangpoemshaveafreeformanddonotrhyme.Theyhavestrongimageryandareoftenaboutthebringingtogetherofopposites,forexample,thesmalliscontrastedwiththelarge,andthetemporarywiththeeternal.Forms Forms of of PoemsPoemsCharacteristics Characteristics Nursery Nursery RhymesRhymesList List PoemsPoemsStrongrhythmandrhyme,alotofrepetition,easytolearnandtoreciteRepeatedphrasesandsomerhymeFillinthechartbelowaccordingtowhatwevelearnedtoday.ReadingComprehensionIVScanningForms Forms of of PoemsPoemsCharacteristics Characteristics CinquainCinquainHaikuHaikuTang Tang PoemsPoemsMadeupof17syllables;GiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelinginjustafewwordsThetranslationshaveafreeform.Madeupoffivelines,conveyastrongpictureinjustafewwordsDiscussionArepoemsgoodforourlife?Whatcanwegetfrompoems?1.Poemsbringpassion(激情激情)toourlife.2.Poemshelpustounderstandlife,virtues(美德美德),beautyandromance.3.Poemsmakeusknowwearehereandthatwecanmakeourlifeandtheworldmorecolorfulandbeautiful.Quiz I: Can you tell which form the following poems belong to? Rain,rain,goaway,Comeagainanotherday;LittleJohnnywantstoplay.Comment:Johnnycanbesubstitutedforanyboyorgirlname.NurseryrhymesLifeisbeauty,admireit.Lifeisbliss,tasteit.Lifeisadream,realizeit.Lifeisachallenge,meetit.Lifeisaduty,completeit.Lifeisagame,playit.Lifeisapromise,fulfillit.Lifeissorrow,overcomeit. ListpoemLilyoutofthewateroutofitselfHaikuAFarewellPoemtotheOldMeadowGrassisspreadingoverthemeadowLifeordeathwillyearlycome,yearlygo.Thebale-firecanburnawaythegreenSpringbreezewillhelpitsurviveagain.赋得古原草送别赋得古原草送别白居易白居易离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。TangpoemSpaghettiMessy,spicySlurping,sliding,fallingBetweenmyplateandmouthDeliciousCinquainQuiz II: Multiple choice 1._,thepayisntattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.(2009浙江浙江)A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest2.Johnisvery_ifhepromisestodosomethinghelldoit.(2009浙江浙江)A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible3.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.(2010山东山东)A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex4.Myscheduleisvery_rightnow,butIlltrytofityouin.(2011浙江浙江)A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible5.-Justamoment.Ihaventfinishedpackingmysuitcase.-_.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.(2011天津天津)A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.Thatsfine1.IfyouseeJames,do_(express)myapologies(tohim).2.Heryoungestchildisat_(托儿托儿所所)now.3.Theythinkshekilledherhusband,buttheyveno_(clear)evidence.4.Ikeepgettingcon_advicesomepeopletellmetokeepitwarmandsometellmetoputiceonit.Quiz III: Fill in the blanks. conveynurseryconcretecontradictory5.Hehadworkedinthe_(钻石钻石)minesofSouthAfrica.6.Myscheduleisquite_(灵活灵活的的)Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.7.Themurdersallseemtofollowa(similar)p_(=happeninthesameway).diamondflexiblepattern8.Iusedtohatebeing_(取笑取笑)aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatschool.9.Thisbacon(培根培根)istoos_forme.10.Thepossibilitiesare_(无穷的无穷的).11.Weneeda_(最少最少)oftenpeopletoplaythisgame.teasedsaltyendlessminimum12.TheEnglishversionisboringperhapsithaslostsomethingin_(译文译文).13.Shesa_(部门部门)manager.14.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand_(intheend)workforTheTimes.15.Itwasaneventthatwould_(change)mylife.translationbrancheventuallytransformIce,snowandsteam_.aredifferentformsofwaterQuiz IV: Translation.Thereare_maleswanttosmoke.1.男性想要抽烟有多种原因。男性想要抽烟有多种原因。2.冰、雪、蒸汽是水不同的形态。冰、雪、蒸汽是水不同的形态。_!Dontpanic.3.沉住气沉住气!不要惊慌。不要惊慌。variousreasonswhyTakeiteasy4.我们的糖吃完了，我得再买点儿。我们的糖吃完了，我得再买点儿。Weve_sugar,soImustbuysomemore.Helovessciencefiction_.6.他特别喜爱科幻小说。他特别喜爱科幻小说。5.人体的组织是由细胞构成的。人体的组织是由细胞构成的。Humantissue_cells.runoutofismadeupofinparticular 回乡偶书 贺之章少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识,笑问客从何处来。TrytotranslatetheChinesepoemintoEnglish.ComingHome byHeZhizhangIlefthomeyoungandnottillolddoIcomeback,Myaccentisunchanged,myhairnolongerblack.Thechildrendontknowme,whomImeetontheway,“Wheredoyoucomefrom,reveredsir?”theysmileandsay.Things I can doThings I can doEvaluationEvaluationIcanunderstandthereadingpassage. 5 4 3 2 1Icantalkaboutthedifferenttypesofpoems.5 4 3 2 1I can understand and spell the newwords and expressions and can usetheminnewsituation.5 4 3 2 1Icanunderstandthesentencepatternsandwritenewsentenceswiththem.5 4 3 2 1Ineedmorepracticein_.Think about what weve just learnt today.Studywithoutreflectionisawasteoftime.AftertheclassIts time to stop the class for you to look back in silence.1.Chooseyourfavoriteformofpoemsandwriteoneonyourown.Wellshareourownpoemsnextclass.concrete,flexible,takeiteasy,runoutof,bemadeupof,tease,endless,inparticular,eventually,transform.2.发挥想象，连词成文发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字字)。